Abstract
Field experiment was carried out to know the effect of different fungicides against powdery mildew of tomato during two Kharif seasons of the year 2022 and 2023. Among the nine treatments, combination fungicides were significantly (p<0.05) more effective than solo fungicides. Picoxystrobin 6.78% + Tricyclazole 20.33% SC applied at 2 ml/l achieved the lowest percent disease index (PDI) of 14% in the first season, with a 74.77% reduction over the control (55.50% PDI). This was closely followed by Azoxystrobin 18.2% + Difenoconazole 11.4% SC at 1.2 ml/l, which recorded a PDI of 14.50% and a 73.87% reduction. In the second season, similar trends were observed with Picoxystrobin 6.78% + Tricyclazole 20.33% SC achieving a PDI of 13.50% and a 74.53% reduction, followed by Azoxystrobin 18.2% + Difenoconazole 11.4% SC with a PDI of 14% and a 73.58% reduction. Pooled data from both seasons confirmed these findings, showing Picoxystrobin 6.78% + Tricyclazole 20.33% SC with a PDI of 13.75% and a 74.65% reduction, and Azoxystrobin 18.2% + Difenoconazole 11.4% SC with a PDI of 14.25% and a 73.73% reduction. The highest PDIs were noted in the Carbendazim 50% WP and Hexaconazole 5% SC treatments. The study highlights the inefficacy of relying on a single fungicide due to resistance development, suggesting combination fungicides as a more effective strategy for managing powdery mildew in tomatoes. It is possible advancing with broader integrated disease sustainable management strategies to protection of environment, crop protection and yield.
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Claims 11
Claim · model-written summary
Picoxystrobin 6.78% + Tricyclazole 20.33% SC at 2 ml/l gave the lowest PDI (14%) in the first season, a 74.77% reduction over the control.
- Taxon
- tomato
Solanum lycopersicume1 - Treatment
- Picoxystrobin 6.78% + Tricyclazole 20.33% SC applied at 2 ml/le2
- Interactor
- powdery mildewe1pathogen
- Outcome
- percent disease index (PDI)e2
- Direction
- loweste2
- Value
- 74.77%e2
- Qualifier
- in the first seasone2
- Comparator
- controle2
- Setting
- Fielde1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Field experiment was carried out to know the effect of different fungicides against powdery mildew of tomato during two Kharif seasons of the year 2022 and 2023”
e2“Picoxystrobin 6.78% + Tricyclazole 20.33% SC applied at 2 ml/l achieved the lowest percent disease index (PDI) of 14% in the first season, with a 74.77% reduction over the control (55.50% PDI)”
Claim · model-written summary
Azoxystrobin 18.2% + Difenoconazole 11.4% SC at 1.2 ml/l reduced PDI in tomato, with a 73.87% reduction in the first season.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume1
- Treatment
- Azoxystrobin 18.2% + Difenoconazole 11.4% SC at 1.2 ml/le3
- Interactor
- powdery mildewe1pathogen
- Outcome
- PDIe3
- Direction
- reductione3
- Value
- 73.87%e3
- Comparator
- controle2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Field experiment was carried out to know the effect of different fungicides against powdery mildew of tomato during two Kharif seasons of the year 2022 and 2023”
e2“Picoxystrobin 6.78% + Tricyclazole 20.33% SC applied at 2 ml/l achieved the lowest percent disease index (PDI) of 14% in the first season, with a 74.77% reduction over the control (55.50% PDI)”
e3“This was closely followed by Azoxystrobin 18.2% + Difenoconazole 11.4% SC at 1.2 ml/l, which recorded a PDI of 14.50% and a 73.87% reduction”
Claim · model-written summary
In the second season, Picoxystrobin 6.78% + Tricyclazole 20.33% SC gave a PDI of 13.50% and a 74.53% reduction.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume1
- Treatment
- Picoxystrobin 6.78% + Tricyclazole 20.33% SCe4
- Interactor
- powdery mildewe1pathogen
- Outcome
- PDIe4
- Direction
- reductione4
- Value
- 74.53%e4
- Comparator
- controle2
- Setting
- second seasone4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Field experiment was carried out to know the effect of different fungicides against powdery mildew of tomato during two Kharif seasons of the year 2022 and 2023”
e2“Picoxystrobin 6.78% + Tricyclazole 20.33% SC applied at 2 ml/l achieved the lowest percent disease index (PDI) of 14% in the first season, with a 74.77% reduction over the control (55.50% PDI)”
e4“In the second season, similar trends were observed with Picoxystrobin 6.78% + Tricyclazole 20.33% SC achieving a PDI of 13.50% and a 74.53% reduction, followed by Azoxystrobin 18.2% + Difenoconazole 11.4% SC with a PDI of 14% and a 73.58% reduction”
Claim · model-written summary
In the second season, Azoxystrobin 18.2% + Difenoconazole 11.4% SC gave a PDI of 14% and a 73.58% reduction.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume1
- Treatment
- Azoxystrobin 18.2% + Difenoconazole 11.4% SCe4
- Interactor
- powdery mildewe1pathogen
- Outcome
- PDIe4
- Direction
- reductione4
- Value
- 73.58%e4
- Comparator
- controle2
- Setting
- second seasone4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Field experiment was carried out to know the effect of different fungicides against powdery mildew of tomato during two Kharif seasons of the year 2022 and 2023”
e2“Picoxystrobin 6.78% + Tricyclazole 20.33% SC applied at 2 ml/l achieved the lowest percent disease index (PDI) of 14% in the first season, with a 74.77% reduction over the control (55.50% PDI)”
e4“In the second season, similar trends were observed with Picoxystrobin 6.78% + Tricyclazole 20.33% SC achieving a PDI of 13.50% and a 74.53% reduction, followed by Azoxystrobin 18.2% + Difenoconazole 11.4% SC with a PDI of 14% and a 73.58% reduction”
Claim · model-written summary
In pooled data from both seasons, Picoxystrobin 6.78% + Tricyclazole 20.33% SC gave a PDI of 13.75% and a 74.65% reduction.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume1
- Treatment
- Picoxystrobin 6.78% + Tricyclazole 20.33% SCe5
- Interactor
- powdery mildewe1pathogen
- Outcome
- PDIe5
- Direction
- reductione5
- Value
- 74.65%e5
- Comparator
- controle2
- Setting
- both seasonse5
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Field experiment was carried out to know the effect of different fungicides against powdery mildew of tomato during two Kharif seasons of the year 2022 and 2023”
e2“Picoxystrobin 6.78% + Tricyclazole 20.33% SC applied at 2 ml/l achieved the lowest percent disease index (PDI) of 14% in the first season, with a 74.77% reduction over the control (55.50% PDI)”
e5“Pooled data from both seasons confirmed these findings, showing Picoxystrobin 6.78% + Tricyclazole 20.33% SC with a PDI of 13.75% and a 74.65% reduction, and Azoxystrobin 18.2% + Difenoconazole 11.4% SC with a PDI of 14.25% and a 73.73% reduction”
Claim · model-written summary
In pooled data from both seasons, Azoxystrobin 18.2% + Difenoconazole 11.4% SC gave a PDI of 14.25% and a 73.73% reduction.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume1
- Treatment
- Azoxystrobin 18.2% + Difenoconazole 11.4% SCe5
- Interactor
- powdery mildewe1pathogen
- Outcome
- PDIe5
- Direction
- reductione5
- Value
- 73.73%e5
- Comparator
- controle2
- Setting
- both seasonse5
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Field experiment was carried out to know the effect of different fungicides against powdery mildew of tomato during two Kharif seasons of the year 2022 and 2023”
e2“Picoxystrobin 6.78% + Tricyclazole 20.33% SC applied at 2 ml/l achieved the lowest percent disease index (PDI) of 14% in the first season, with a 74.77% reduction over the control (55.50% PDI)”
e5“Pooled data from both seasons confirmed these findings, showing Picoxystrobin 6.78% + Tricyclazole 20.33% SC with a PDI of 13.75% and a 74.65% reduction, and Azoxystrobin 18.2% + Difenoconazole 11.4% SC with a PDI of 14.25% and a 73.73% reduction”
Claim · model-written summary
Combination fungicides were significantly more effective than solo fungicides against tomato powdery mildew.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume1
- Treatment
- combination fungicidese6
- Interactor
- powdery mildewe1pathogen
- Outcome
- effectivee6
- Direction
- more effectivee6
- Qualifier
- p<0.05e6
- Comparator
- solo fungicidese6
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Field experiment was carried out to know the effect of different fungicides against powdery mildew of tomato during two Kharif seasons of the year 2022 and 2023”
e6“Among the nine treatments, combination fungicides were significantly (p<0.05) more effective than solo fungicides”
Claim · model-written summary
Carbendazim 50% WP gave the highest PDIs among the treatments in tomato.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume1
- Treatment
- Carbendazim 50% WPe7
- Outcome
- PDIse7
- Direction
- higheste7
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Field experiment was carried out to know the effect of different fungicides against powdery mildew of tomato during two Kharif seasons of the year 2022 and 2023”
e7“The highest PDIs were noted in the Carbendazim 50% WP and Hexaconazole 5% SC treatments”
Claim · model-written summary
Hexaconazole 5% SC gave the highest PDIs among the treatments in tomato.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume1
- Treatment
- Hexaconazole 5% SCe7
- Outcome
- PDIse7
- Direction
- higheste7
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Field experiment was carried out to know the effect of different fungicides against powdery mildew of tomato during two Kharif seasons of the year 2022 and 2023”
e7“The highest PDIs were noted in the Carbendazim 50% WP and Hexaconazole 5% SC treatments”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors suggest combination fungicides as a more effective strategy for managing tomato powdery mildew.
- Taxon
- tomatoesSolanum lycopersicume0
- Treatment
- combination fungicidese0
- Interactor
- powdery mildewe0pathogen
- Outcome
- combination fungicides as a more effective strategye0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The study highlights the inefficacy of relying on a single fungicide due to resistance development, suggesting combination fungicides as a more effective strategy for managing powdery mildew in tomatoes”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors state that relying on a single fungicide is ineffective in tomato because of resistance development.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume1
- Treatment
- relying on a single fungicidee0
- Outcome
- inefficacye0
- Qualifier
- due to resistance developmente0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Field experiment was carried out to know the effect of different fungicides against powdery mildew of tomato during two Kharif seasons of the year 2022 and 2023”
e0“The study highlights the inefficacy of relying on a single fungicide due to resistance development, suggesting combination fungicides as a more effective strategy for managing powdery mildew in tomatoes”
The same questions in other papers
difenoconazole · disease · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results agree
2 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
azoxystrobin · disease · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results agree
4 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
1 paper more in this group
See all 5 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.