Abstract
Fusarium wilt disease of tomato caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici is one of the most important and widespread disease of the cultivated tomato.The yield loss in tomato in temperate region of India due to this disease is 10 to 90 percent. Investigation was undertaken to screen out the fungicides viz., Azoxystrobin(T1), Propineb(T2), Thiophanate Methyl (T3), Difenoconazole(T4), Mancozeb(T5), Mancozeb + Thiophanate Methyl(T6), Boscolid+Pyraclostrobin(T7) and control (T8) and plant extracts viz, onion bulb(T9), ,ginger rhizome(T10), garlic clove(T11), neem leaf (T12), ashwagandha leaf(T13), sarpgandha leaf(T14), ashok leaf(T15) and control (T16) , against wilt of tomato under in vivo and in vivo conditions. Ginger rhizome extract (T10) was found very promising as it produced 82.2 % growth inhibition of F. oxysporumf.sp. lycopersiciat @t 15 % concentration followed by garlic clove(T11) (76.1%). Two soil drenching withgarlic clove(T11), @ 15 percent showed minimum disease incidence of (16.6%) with maximum yield (435.3 q/ha) followed by ginger rhizome(T10) extract (18.4% and 428.2 q/ha). Mancozeb + Thiophanate Methyl(T6), Difenoconazole(T4) and Thiophanate Methyl(T6) completely inhibited the radial growth and sporulation of Fusarium oxysporumf.sp. lycopersici after 144 hrs of incubation. Two soil drenching of Mancozeb +Thiophanate Methyl(T6), @ 15 per cent was also found the best for managing the disease as minimum disease incidence (5.3%) and highest yield (470.9 q/ha) was recorded.
Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc. Read at the source ↗
The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.
Claims 10
Claim · model-written summary
Ginger extract inhibited Fusarium growth by 82.2%.
- Taxon
- tomato
Solanum lycopersicumt0 - Treatment
- Ginger rhizome extract (T10)e0
- Interactor
- F. oxysporumf.sp. lycopersiciate0pathogen
- Outcome
- growth inhibition of F. oxysporumf.sp. lycopersiciate0
- Direction
- inhibitione0
- Value
- 82.2 %e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Ginger rhizome extract (T10) was found very promising as it produced 82.2 % growth inhibition of F. oxysporumf.sp. lycopersiciat @t 15 % concentration”
t0“tomato”
Claim · model-written summary
Garlic extract inhibited Fusarium growth by 76.1%.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- garlic clove(T11)e0
- Outcome
- growth inhibition of F. oxysporumf.sp. lycopersiciate1
- Direction
- inhibitione1
- Value
- 76.1%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“followed by garlic clove(T11) (76.1%)”
e1“growth inhibition of F. oxysporumf.sp. lycopersiciat”
t0“tomato”
Claim · model-written summary
Garlic drenching yielded 16.6% minimum disease incidence.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- Two soil drenching withgarlic clove(T11), @ 15 percente0
- Outcome
- disease incidencee0
- Direction
- minimume0
- Value
- 16.6%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Two soil drenching withgarlic clove(T11), @ 15 percent showed minimum disease incidence of (16.6%)”
t0“tomato”
Claim · model-written summary
Garlic drenching yielded 435.3 q/ha.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- Two soil drenching withgarlic clove(T11), @ 15 percente0
- Outcome
- yielde0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 435.3 q/hae0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Two soil drenching withgarlic clove(T11), @ 15 percent showed minimum disease incidence of (16.6%) with maximum yield (435.3 q/ha)”
t0“tomato”
Claim · model-written summary
Ginger extract yielded 428.2 q/ha.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- ginger rhizome(T10) extracte0
- Outcome
- yielde1
- Value
- 428.2 q/hae0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“followed by ginger rhizome(T10) extract (18.4% and 428.2 q/ha)”
e1“maximum yield”
t0“tomato”
Claim · model-written summary
Mancozeb plus thiophanate methyl completely inhibited pathogen growth and sporulation.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- Mancozeb + Thiophanate Methyl(T6)e0
- Interactor
- Fusarium oxysporumf.sp. lycopersicie0pathogen
- Outcome
- radial growth and sporulation of Fusarium oxysporumf.sp. lycopersicie0
- Direction
- completely inhibitede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Mancozeb + Thiophanate Methyl(T6), Difenoconazole(T4) and Thiophanate Methyl(T6) completely inhibited the radial growth and sporulation of Fusarium oxysporumf.sp. lycopersici after 144 hrs of incubation”
t0“tomato”
Claim · model-written summary
Difenoconazole completely inhibited pathogen growth and sporulation.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- Difenoconazole(T4)e0
- Interactor
- Fusarium oxysporumf.sp. lycopersicie0pathogen
- Outcome
- radial growth and sporulation of Fusarium oxysporumf.sp. lycopersicie0
- Direction
- completely inhibitede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Mancozeb + Thiophanate Methyl(T6), Difenoconazole(T4) and Thiophanate Methyl(T6) completely inhibited the radial growth and sporulation of Fusarium oxysporumf.sp. lycopersici after 144 hrs of incubation”
t0“tomato”
Claim · model-written summary
Thiophanate methyl completely inhibited pathogen growth and sporulation.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- Thiophanate Methyl(T6)e0
- Interactor
- Fusarium oxysporumf.sp. lycopersicie0pathogen
- Outcome
- radial growth and sporulation of Fusarium oxysporumf.sp. lycopersicie0
- Direction
- completely inhibitede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Mancozeb + Thiophanate Methyl(T6), Difenoconazole(T4) and Thiophanate Methyl(T6) completely inhibited the radial growth and sporulation of Fusarium oxysporumf.sp. lycopersici after 144 hrs of incubation”
t0“tomato”
Claim · model-written summary
Mancozeb plus thiophanate methyl drenching gave 5.3% minimum disease incidence.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- Two soil drenching of Mancozeb +Thiophanate Methyl(T6), @ 15 per cente0
- Outcome
- disease incidencee0
- Direction
- minimume0
- Value
- 5.3%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Two soil drenching of Mancozeb +Thiophanate Methyl(T6), @ 15 per cent was also found the best for managing the disease as minimum disease incidence (5.3%) and highest yield (470.9 q/ha)”
t0“tomato”
Claim · model-written summary
Mancozeb plus thiophanate methyl drenching gave the highest yield at 470.9 q/ha.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- Two soil drenching of Mancozeb +Thiophanate Methyl(T6), @ 15 per cente0
- Outcome
- yielde0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 470.9 q/hae0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Two soil drenching of Mancozeb +Thiophanate Methyl(T6), @ 15 per cent was also found the best for managing the disease as minimum disease incidence (5.3%) and highest yield (470.9 q/ha)”
t0“tomato”
The same questions in other papers
thiophanate-methyl · disease · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results
1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction
- no effect
- positive
Syzygium aromaticum · yield · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results
1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction
- negative
- positive
mancozeb · disease · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results
17 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction
- no effect
- negative
- positive
16 papers more in this group
See all 20 papers →difenoconazole · disease · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results agree
2 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
mancozeb · yield · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results agree
9 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
6 papers more in this group
See all 10 papers →Syzygium aromaticum · disease · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results agree
10 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
7 papers more in this group
See all 11 papers →Allium sativum · disease · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results agree
17 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
14 papers more in this group
See all 18 papers →botanical · yield · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results
125 papers in the same direction as this paper · 10 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative
- no effect
- negative
- no effect
134 papers more in this group
See all 138 papers →8 of 11 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.