Abstract
This study was conducted to evaluate the efficacy of five plant extracts at different concentration for managing the late blight disease of tomato in experimental field of University of Rajshahi. The antimicrobial activity of five plant extracts such as Water gourd (Lagenaria siceraria), Eucalyptus (Eucalyptus chamadulonsis), Garlic (Allium sativum), Babla (Acacia nilotica) and Black Cumin (Nigella sativa) was tested for controlling the late blight disease causing pathogens Phytophthora infestans. The number of branching of tomato plant was highest in T15 treatment (Black Cumin 5%) and lowest in T5 (Garlic clove 10%) and T13 (Babla leaves 2.5%). The maximum number of late blight affected leaves were found inT1 (control) and T6 (Garlic clove (5%) treatments, and minimum in T14 (Black Cumin 10%). A highest number of fresh tomato was recorded in T14 (Black Cumin 10%) and T16 (Black Cumin 2.5%) whereas the lowest performance was observed in T7 (Garlic clove 2.5%). The highest number of late blight affected rotten tomato was observed inT12 (Babla leaves 5%) and the lowest in T5 (Garlic clove 10%). The yield of tomato (g) was found maximum in T15 treatment (Black Cumin 5%) and lowest in T6 (Garlic clove 5%) treatment. Environ. Sci. & Natural Resources, 12(1&2): 67-71, 2019
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Claims 13
Claim · model-written summary
Tomato branching was highest with Black Cumin 5%.
- Taxon
- tomato
Solanum lycopersicume0 - Treatment
- Black Cumin 5%e0
- Outcome
- number of branchinge0
- Direction
- higheste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The number of branching of tomato plant was highest in T15 treatment (Black Cumin 5%)”
Claim · model-written summary
Tomato branching was lowest with Garlic clove 10%.
- Taxon
- TomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- Garlic clove 10%e0
- Outcome
- number of branchinge1
- Direction
- loweste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“and lowest in T5 (Garlic clove 10%)”
e1“The number of branching of tomato plant was highest in T15 treatment (Black Cumin 5%) and lowest in T5 (Garlic clove 10%)”
t0“Tomato”
Claim · model-written summary
Tomato branching was lowest with Babla leaves 2.5%.
- Taxon
- TomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- Babla leaves 2.5%e0
- Outcome
- number of branchinge1
- Direction
- loweste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“lowest in T5 (Garlic clove 10%) and T13 (Babla leaves 2.5%)”
e1“The number of branching of tomato plant was highest in T15 treatment (Black Cumin 5%) and lowest in T5 (Garlic clove 10%) and T13 (Babla leaves 2.5%)”
t0“Tomato”
Claim · model-written summary
Late blight affected leaves were most numerous in the control.
- Taxon
- TomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- controle0
- Interactor
- Phytophthora infestans
Phytophthora infestanse1pathogen - Outcome
- late blight affected leavese0
- Direction
- maximume0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The maximum number of late blight affected leaves were found inT1 (control)”
e1“Phytophthora infestans”
t0“Tomato”
Claim · model-written summary
Late blight affected leaves were most numerous with Garlic clove 5%.
- Taxon
- TomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- Garlic clove (5%)e0
- Interactor
- Phytophthora infestansPhytophthora infestanse1pathogen
- Outcome
- late blight affected leavese0
- Direction
- maximume0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The maximum number of late blight affected leaves were found inT1 (control) and T6 (Garlic clove (5%) treatments”
e1“Phytophthora infestans”
t0“Tomato”
Claim · model-written summary
Late blight affected leaves were fewest with Black Cumin 10%.
- Taxon
- TomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- Black Cumin 10%e0
- Interactor
- Phytophthora infestansPhytophthora infestanse2pathogen
- Outcome
- late blight affected leavese1
- Direction
- minimume0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“minimum in T14 (Black Cumin 10%)”
e1“late blight affected leaves were found inT1 (control) and T6 (Garlic clove (5%) treatments, and minimum in T14 (Black Cumin 10%)”
e2“Phytophthora infestans”
t0“Tomato”
Claim · model-written summary
Fresh tomato number was highest with Black Cumin 10%.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume0
- Treatment
- Black Cumin 10%e0
- Outcome
- number of fresh tomatoe0
- Direction
- higheste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“A highest number of fresh tomato was recorded in T14 (Black Cumin 10%)”
Claim · model-written summary
Fresh tomato number was highest with Black Cumin 2.5%.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume0
- Treatment
- Black Cumin 2.5%e0
- Outcome
- number of fresh tomatoe0
- Direction
- higheste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“A highest number of fresh tomato was recorded in T14 (Black Cumin 10%) and T16 (Black Cumin 2.5%)”
Claim · model-written summary
Fresh tomato performance was lowest with Garlic clove 2.5%.
- Taxon
- TomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- Garlic clove 2.5%e0
- Outcome
- performancee0
- Direction
- loweste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the lowest performance was observed in T7 (Garlic clove 2.5%)”
e1“number of fresh tomato was recorded in T14 (Black Cumin 10%) and T16 (Black Cumin 2.5%) whereas the lowest performance was observed in T7 (Garlic clove 2.5%)”
t0“Tomato”
Claim · model-written summary
Late blight rotten tomato number was highest with Babla leaves 5%.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume0
- Treatment
- Babla leaves 5%e0
- Interactor
- Phytophthora infestansPhytophthora infestanse1pathogen
- Outcome
- late blight affected rotten tomatoe0
- Direction
- higheste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The highest number of late blight affected rotten tomato was observed inT12 (Babla leaves 5%)”
e1“Phytophthora infestans”
Claim · model-written summary
Late blight rotten tomato number was lowest with Garlic clove 10%.
- Taxon
- TomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- Garlic clove 10%e0
- Interactor
- Phytophthora infestansPhytophthora infestanse2pathogen
- Outcome
- late blight affected rotten tomatoe1
- Direction
- loweste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the lowest in T5 (Garlic clove 10%)”
e1“late blight affected rotten tomato was observed inT12 (Babla leaves 5%) and the lowest in T5 (Garlic clove 10%)”
e2“Phytophthora infestans”
t0“Tomato”
Claim · model-written summary
Tomato yield was highest with Black Cumin 5%.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume0
- Treatment
- Black Cumin 5%e0
- Outcome
- yield of tomato (g)e0
- Direction
- maximume0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The yield of tomato (g) was found maximum in T15 treatment (Black Cumin 5%)”
Claim · model-written summary
Tomato yield was lowest with Garlic clove 5%.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume0
- Treatment
- Garlic clove 5%e0
- Outcome
- yield of tomato (g)e0
- Direction
- loweste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The yield of tomato (g) was found maximum in T15 treatment (Black Cumin 5%) and lowest in T6 (Garlic clove 5%) treatment”
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