Paper · 2024 · Prabha Materials Science Letters

Solvent-Dependent Phytochemical Richness and Antioxidant Efficacy of Ficus Carica Fruits: An Experimental Study

Mst Sumya Yeasmin; Bernadiene Lee Pei Yi; Shamima Abdul Rahman; et al.

5
claims
10
verbatim quotes
1
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Colorectal cancer and breast cancer is a major medical issue in Malaysia. Ficus Carica fruit has immense potential in the treatment of these cancers because of its antioxidant activity. This study aims to investigate the antioxidant activity of Ficus Carica fruit extract using various solvent extractions. The fruit extract of Ficus Carica was obtained using ethanolic, aqueous, and chloroform extraction methods. Preliminary phytochemical screening was conducted on ethanolic fig fruit extract. The ethanolic, aqueous, and chloroform fig fruit extracts were diluted to various concentrations and tested via antioxidant assays for total phenolic content, DPPH radical scavenging activity, and FRAP. Ethanolic extract of Ficus Carica fruit was observed to have the highest total phenolic content of 44.101± 0.005mg GAE/g DW, DPPH is the lowest IC50 of 0.005mg/ml and highest FRAP value of 29.423± 2.640 mg AAE/G DW at the lowest sample concentration, followed by water extraction, indicating that the highest antioxidant activity produced by the ethanolic Ficus Carica fruit extract. Ethanolic extract of Ficus Carica fruits exhibits potent antioxidant activity.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ethanolic Ficus Carica fruit extract had the highest total phenolic content.

Taxon
Ficus CaricaFicus caricat0
Treatment
Ethanolic extracte1
Outcome
total phenolic contente1
Direction
higheste1
Value
44.101± 0.005mg GAE/g DWe1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ficus carica
Ficus carica · TaxonRyan Hodnett · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Ficus Carica”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 69–81 · show in text ↑
e1

“Ethanolic extract of Ficus Carica fruit was observed to have the highest total phenolic content of 44.101± 0.005mg GAE/g DW, DPPH is the lowest IC50 of 0.005mg/ml and highest FRAP value of 29.423± 2.640 mg AAE/G DW at the lowest sample concentration”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 700–949 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ethanolic Ficus Carica fruit extract had the lowest DPPH IC50 of 0.005 mg/ml.

Taxon
Ficus CaricaFicus caricat0
Treatment
Ethanolic extracte1
Outcome
IC50e1
Direction
loweste1
Value
0.005mg/mle1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ficus carica
Ficus carica · TaxonRyan Hodnett · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Ficus Carica”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 69–81 · show in text ↑
e1

“Ethanolic extract of Ficus Carica fruit was observed to have the highest total phenolic content of 44.101± 0.005mg GAE/g DW, DPPH is the lowest IC50 of 0.005mg/ml and highest FRAP value of 29.423± 2.640 mg AAE/G DW at the lowest sample concentration”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 700–949 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ethanolic Ficus Carica fruit extract had the highest FRAP value at the lowest sample concentration.

Taxon
Ficus CaricaFicus caricat0
Treatment
Ethanolic extracte1
Outcome
FRAP valuee1
Direction
higheste1
Value
29.423± 2.640 mg AAE/G DWe1
Qualifier
at the lowest sample concentratione1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ficus carica
Ficus carica · TaxonRyan Hodnett · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Ficus Carica”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 69–81 · show in text ↑
e1

“Ethanolic extract of Ficus Carica fruit was observed to have the highest total phenolic content of 44.101± 0.005mg GAE/g DW, DPPH is the lowest IC50 of 0.005mg/ml and highest FRAP value of 29.423± 2.640 mg AAE/G DW at the lowest sample concentration”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 700–949 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ethanolic Ficus Carica fruit extract had the highest antioxidant activity, followed by water extraction.

Taxon
Ficus CaricaFicus caricat0
Treatment
ethanolic Ficus Carica fruit extracte2
Outcome
antioxidant activitye2
Direction
higheste2
Comparator
water extractione2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ficus carica
Ficus carica · TaxonRyan Hodnett · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Ficus Carica”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 69–81 · show in text ↑
e2

“followed by water extraction, indicating that the highest antioxidant activity produced by the ethanolic Ficus Carica fruit extract”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 951–1082 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ethanolic Ficus Carica fruit extract exhibits potent antioxidant activity.

Taxon
Ficus CaricaFicus caricat0
Outcome
antioxidant activitye3
Qualifier
potente3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ficus carica
Ficus carica · TaxonRyan Hodnett · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Ficus Carica”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 69–81 · show in text ↑
e3

“Ethanolic extract of Ficus Carica fruits exhibits potent antioxidant activity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1084–1161 · show in text ↑

botanical · quality: phytochemicals · Ficus carica (common fig)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.