Abstract
Widespread multi-nutrient deficiency and water stress are the major yield-limiting factors in alkaline soil. Inorganic nutrient application in alkaline soil is ineffective for green gram due to the antagonistic interaction with alkalinity. In this setting, a balanced supply of foliar nutrients is a viable strategy to improve green gram nutrient utility and productivity in an alkaline environment. Field experiments were conducted for two consecutive years during Rabi 2019 and 2020. Water-soluble NPK (2%), 1% multi-micronutrient and 1% humic acid foliar nutrients in five combinations were applied at 30 and 45 days after sowing. The effect of multi-nutrient and humic acid foliar spray on green gram growth, physiology, nutrient accumulation, and yield were measured by adopting the standard protocol. Green gram seed yield increased by 20 per cent on the application of water soluble fertilizers 2% and liquid multi-micronutrients 1% with 1% humic acid. The same set of treatments augmented leaf area (428 cm2 plant−1), dry matter production (2087 kg ha−1), SPAD value (46.4), nitrogen (36.6 kg ha−1), phosphorous (4.9 kg ha−1), potassium (46.5 kg ha−1), and micronutrients uptake. Foliar application of multi-nutrients reduces nutrient stress and aids in the promotion of green gram crop growth and production in alkaline soil.
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Claims 10
Claim · model-written summary
Foliar application of water-soluble fertilizers 2% and liquid multi-micronutrients 1% with 1% humic acid increased green gram seed yield by 20 per cent.
- Taxon
- green gram
.jpg?width=60)
Vigna radiata var. radiatae1 - Treatment
- application of water soluble fertilizers 2% and liquid multi-micronutrients 1% with 1% humic acide1
- Outcome
- seed yielde1
- Direction
- increasede1
- Value
- 20 per cente1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e1“Green gram seed yield increased by 20 per cent on the application of water soluble fertilizers 2% and liquid multi-micronutrients 1% with 1% humic acid”
Claim · model-written summary
The same treatments increased green gram leaf area to 428 cm2 plant−1.
- Taxon
- Green gramVigna radiata var. radiatae2
- Treatment
- water soluble fertilizers 2% and liquid multi-micronutrients 1% with 1% humic acide2
- Outcome
- leaf areae1
- Direction
- augmentede1
- Value
- 428 cm2 plant−1e1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“augmented leaf area (428 cm2 plant−1)”
e2“Green gram seed yield increased by 20 per cent on the application of water soluble fertilizers 2% and liquid multi-micronutrients 1% with 1% humic acid”
Claim · model-written summary
The same treatments increased green gram dry matter production to 2087 kg ha−1.
- Taxon
- Green gramVigna radiata var. radiatae2
- Treatment
- water soluble fertilizers 2% and liquid multi-micronutrients 1% with 1% humic acide2
- Outcome
- dry matter productione1
- Direction
- augmentede1
- Value
- 2087 kg ha−1e1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“The same set of treatments augmented leaf area (428 cm2 plant−1), dry matter production (2087 kg ha−1), SPAD value (46.4), nitrogen (36.6 kg ha−1), phosphorous (4.9 kg ha−1), potassium (46.5 kg ha−1), and micronutrients uptake”
e2“Green gram seed yield increased by 20 per cent on the application of water soluble fertilizers 2% and liquid multi-micronutrients 1% with 1% humic acid”
Claim · model-written summary
The same treatments increased green gram SPAD value to 46.4.
- Taxon
- Green gramVigna radiata var. radiatae2
- Treatment
- water soluble fertilizers 2% and liquid multi-micronutrients 1% with 1% humic acide2
- Outcome
- SPAD valuee1
- Direction
- augmentede1
- Value
- 46.4e1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“The same set of treatments augmented leaf area (428 cm2 plant−1), dry matter production (2087 kg ha−1), SPAD value (46.4), nitrogen (36.6 kg ha−1), phosphorous (4.9 kg ha−1), potassium (46.5 kg ha−1), and micronutrients uptake”
e2“Green gram seed yield increased by 20 per cent on the application of water soluble fertilizers 2% and liquid multi-micronutrients 1% with 1% humic acid”
Claim · model-written summary
The same treatments increased green gram nitrogen accumulation to 36.6 kg ha−1.
- Taxon
- Green gramVigna radiata var. radiatae2
- Treatment
- water soluble fertilizers 2% and liquid multi-micronutrients 1% with 1% humic acide2
- Outcome
- nitrogene1
- Direction
- augmentede1
- Value
- 36.6 kg ha−1e1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“The same set of treatments augmented leaf area (428 cm2 plant−1), dry matter production (2087 kg ha−1), SPAD value (46.4), nitrogen (36.6 kg ha−1), phosphorous (4.9 kg ha−1), potassium (46.5 kg ha−1), and micronutrients uptake”
e2“Green gram seed yield increased by 20 per cent on the application of water soluble fertilizers 2% and liquid multi-micronutrients 1% with 1% humic acid”
Claim · model-written summary
The same treatments increased green gram phosphorous accumulation to 4.9 kg ha−1.
- Taxon
- Green gramVigna radiata var. radiatae2
- Treatment
- water soluble fertilizers 2% and liquid multi-micronutrients 1% with 1% humic acide2
- Outcome
- phosphorouse1
- Direction
- augmentede1
- Value
- 4.9 kg ha−1e1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“The same set of treatments augmented leaf area (428 cm2 plant−1), dry matter production (2087 kg ha−1), SPAD value (46.4), nitrogen (36.6 kg ha−1), phosphorous (4.9 kg ha−1), potassium (46.5 kg ha−1), and micronutrients uptake”
e2“Green gram seed yield increased by 20 per cent on the application of water soluble fertilizers 2% and liquid multi-micronutrients 1% with 1% humic acid”
Claim · model-written summary
The same treatments increased green gram potassium accumulation to 46.5 kg ha−1.
- Taxon
- Green gramVigna radiata var. radiatae2
- Treatment
- water soluble fertilizers 2% and liquid multi-micronutrients 1% with 1% humic acide2
- Outcome
- potassiume1
- Direction
- augmentede1
- Value
- 46.5 kg ha−1e1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“The same set of treatments augmented leaf area (428 cm2 plant−1), dry matter production (2087 kg ha−1), SPAD value (46.4), nitrogen (36.6 kg ha−1), phosphorous (4.9 kg ha−1), potassium (46.5 kg ha−1), and micronutrients uptake”
e2“Green gram seed yield increased by 20 per cent on the application of water soluble fertilizers 2% and liquid multi-micronutrients 1% with 1% humic acid”
Claim · model-written summary
The same treatments increased green gram micronutrient uptake.
- Taxon
- Green gramVigna radiata var. radiatae2
- Treatment
- water soluble fertilizers 2% and liquid multi-micronutrients 1% with 1% humic acide2
- Outcome
- micronutrients uptakee1
- Direction
- augmentede1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“The same set of treatments augmented leaf area (428 cm2 plant−1), dry matter production (2087 kg ha−1), SPAD value (46.4), nitrogen (36.6 kg ha−1), phosphorous (4.9 kg ha−1), potassium (46.5 kg ha−1), and micronutrients uptake”
e2“Green gram seed yield increased by 20 per cent on the application of water soluble fertilizers 2% and liquid multi-micronutrients 1% with 1% humic acid”
Claim · model-written summary
Foliar application of multi-nutrients reduces nutrient stress in green gram grown on alkaline soil, according to the authors.
- Taxon
- green gramVigna radiata var. radiatae1
- Treatment
- Foliar application of multi-nutrientse1
- Outcome
- nutrient stresse1
- Direction
- reducese1
- Setting
- alkaline soile1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Foliar application of multi-nutrients reduces nutrient stress and aids in the promotion of green gram crop growth and production in alkaline soil”
Claim · model-written summary
Foliar application of multi-nutrients promotes green gram crop growth and production in alkaline soil, according to the authors.
- Taxon
- green gramVigna radiata var. radiatae1
- Treatment
- Foliar application of multi-nutrientse1
- Outcome
- crop growth and productione1
- Direction
- promotione1
- Setting
- alkaline soile1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Foliar application of multi-nutrients reduces nutrient stress and aids in the promotion of green gram crop growth and production in alkaline soil”
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See all 21 papers →8 of 10 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.