Paper · 2024 · Crop Forage & Turfgrass Management

Influence of fungicide on soybean seed quality from delayed harvest and environment

Donnie K. Miller; Priscilla Campos; Josh T. Copes; et al.

4
claims
8
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Abstract Field studies in 2019–2020 evaluated the influence of fungicide application on seed quality from delayed harvest (approx. 20, 30, and 44 days after optimum harvest timing, i.e., 13% seed moisture). Treatments included nofungicide, pydiflumetofen plus difenoconazole (13.7 fl oz/acre Miravis Top, Syngenta), or mefentrifluconazole plus pyraclostrobin plus fluxapyroxad (8 fl oz/acre Revytek, BASF). Effect of environment was investigated in both field (natural rainfall events) and environmentally controlled growth chambers (79°F or 90°F with 30% or 100% relative humidity and exposed for 48 or 96 h) for potential impacts on soybean [ Glycine max (L.) Merr.] seed quality. Seed quality was based on a rating scale of 1 to 10 with 1 being seeds in good condition and 10 being seeds in poor condition, based on USDA reference images. Fungicide application had no effect on seed quality from delayed harvest or a saturated environment (100% relative humidity). Delaying harvest beyond approximately 20 days past optimum timing can result in reduced seed quality regardless of fungicide application (1.0 to 2.0 vs 4.0 to 8.1 rating). In addition, seedpod exposure averaged across temperature and relative humidity environments for as little as 96 h after optimum harvest timing can result in deteriorating seed quality issues (3.2 vs 1.4 rating) regardless of fungicide application. Results indicate that soybean harvest delayed 20 days after optimum timing and subjected to seasonal rainfall events or seedpods exposed to completely saturated conditions for 96 h associated with a tropical weather event will result in soybean seed quality deterioration regardless of fungicide application.

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Claims 4

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fungicide application had no effect on soybean seed quality from delayed harvest.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
Fungicide applicatione0
Outcome
seed qualitye0
Direction
no_changeinferrede0
Qualifier
delayed harveste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 26–33 · show in text ↑
e0

“Fungicide application had no effect on seed quality from delayed harvest”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 842–914 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fungicide application had no effect on soybean seed quality in a saturated environment of 100% relative humidity.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
Fungicide applicatione0
Outcome
seed qualitye0
Direction
no_changeinferrede0
Qualifier
saturated environment (100% relative humidity)e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 26–33 · show in text ↑
e0

“Fungicide application had no effect on seed quality from delayed harvest or a saturated environment (100% relative humidity)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 842–966 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Delaying harvest beyond about 20 days past optimum timing reduced soybean seed quality regardless of fungicide application (rating 1.0 to 2.0 versus 4.0 to 8.1).

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
Delaying harvest beyond approximately 20 days past optimum timinge0
Outcome
seed qualitye0
Direction
reducede0
Value
1.0 to 2.0 vs 4.0 to 8.1 ratinge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 26–33 · show in text ↑
e0

“Delaying harvest beyond approximately 20 days past optimum timing can result in reduced seed quality regardless of fungicide application (1.0 to 2.0 vs 4.0 to 8.1 rating)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 968–1138 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seedpod exposure for as little as 96 h after optimum harvest timing, averaged across temperature and humidity environments, deteriorated soybean seed quality (rating 3.2 versus 1.4).

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
seedpod exposure averaged across temperature and relative humidity environments for as little as 96 h after optimum harvest timinge0
Outcome
seed qualitye0
Direction
deterioratinge0
Value
3.2 vs 1.4 ratinge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 26–33 · show in text ↑
e0

“seedpod exposure averaged across temperature and relative humidity environments for as little as 96 h after optimum harvest timing can result in deteriorating seed quality issues (3.2 vs 1.4 rating)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1153–1351 · show in text ↑

fungicide · quality: grain · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

7 papers: 3 positive, 4 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

humidity · quality: grain · Glycine max (soybean)Results agree

2 papers: 0 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. negative
See all 2 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.