Abstract
Soil-borne plant pathogenic fungi cause heavy crop losses all over the world. With variable climate from region to region, among tropical and subtropical land crops, soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merill]. is an important oil seed crop, providing vegetable oil as human food. Results revealed that alone fungicidal seed treatment (main), alone soil application of organic amendments (sub) and their interactions significantly reduced the pre-, post- and average mortality induced by Sclerotium rolfsii in soybean Cv. MAUS-71 over untreated control. All the seed dressing fungicides tested were found at par and recorded significantly least pre-emergence mortality in the range of 05.80 to 06.35%, post-emergence mortality in the range of 05.48 to 05.61 with average mortality in the range of 05.71 to 05.98%. All the seed dressing fungicides tested were found at par and recorded significantly maximum number of pods per plant in the range of 25.40 to 26.30, test weight in the range of 05.79 to 05.85 g and seed yield in the range of 849.95 to 870.72 kg/ha over untreated control. Similarly, alone soil application of organic amendments was found effective against S. rolfsii and significantly reduced the pre- and post-emergence mortality and increased the number of pods per plants, test weight and seed yield in soybean Cv. MAUS-71 over untreated control. Of the six organic amendments tested, neem cake recorded significantly reduced pre-emergence mortality (05.63%); post-emergence mortality, (05.47%); maximum pods / plant, (25.70); highest test weight, (05.82 g) and highest seed yield (849.70 kg/ha). Among the interactions, Carbendazim + Captan x Neem cake recorded significantly least pre-emergence mortality (01.66%). Significantly reduced post-emergence mortality was recorded with treatment interactions of Captan x fym (01.23%). The treatment interactions of Carbendazim + Captan x sunflower cake recorded significantly increased number of pods/ plant (37.00). Significantly highest test weight was recorded with the treatment interactions of Carbendazim + Captan x Neem cake (12.50 g). The treatment interactions of Carbendazim + Captan x sunflower cake recorded significantly highest seed yield (2040.00 kg/ha). Key words: Glycine max, Sclerotium rolfsii, organic amendments, fungicides.
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Claims 20
Claim · model-written summary
Fungicidal seed treatment significantly reduced pre-emergence, post-emergence and average mortality caused by Sclerotium rolfsii.
- Taxon
- soybean
Glycine maxe0 - Material
- Cv. MAUS-71e0
- Treatment
- fungicidal seed treatmente0
- Interactor
- Sclerotium rolfsii
Agroathelia rolfsiie0pathogen - Outcome
- pre-, post- and average mortality induced by Sclerotium rolfsiie0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Comparator
- untreated controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“alone fungicidal seed treatment (main), alone soil application of organic amendments (sub) and their interactions significantly reduced the pre-, post- and average mortality induced by Sclerotium rolfsii in soybean Cv. MAUS-71 over untreated control”
Claim · model-written summary
Organic amendments significantly reduced pre-emergence, post-emergence and average mortality caused by Sclerotium rolfsii.
- Taxon
- soybeanGlycine maxe0
- Material
- Cv. MAUS-71e0
- Treatment
- soil application of organic amendmentse0
- Interactor
- Sclerotium rolfsiiAgroathelia rolfsiie0pathogen
- Outcome
- pre-, post- and average mortality induced by Sclerotium rolfsiie0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Comparator
- untreated controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“alone fungicidal seed treatment (main), alone soil application of organic amendments (sub) and their interactions significantly reduced the pre-, post- and average mortality induced by Sclerotium rolfsii in soybean Cv. MAUS-71 over untreated control”
Claim · model-written summary
The fungicide and amendment interactions significantly reduced pre-emergence, post-emergence and average mortality.
- Taxon
- soybeanGlycine maxe0
- Material
- Cv. MAUS-71e0
- Treatment
- their interactionse0
- Interactor
- Sclerotium rolfsiiAgroathelia rolfsiie0pathogen
- Outcome
- pre-, post- and average mortality induced by Sclerotium rolfsiie0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Comparator
- untreated controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“alone fungicidal seed treatment (main), alone soil application of organic amendments (sub) and their interactions significantly reduced the pre-, post- and average mortality induced by Sclerotium rolfsii in soybean Cv. MAUS-71 over untreated control”
Claim · model-written summary
Tested fungicides had similarly low pre-emergence mortality of 05.80 to 06.35%.
- Taxon
- soybeanGlycine maxt0
- Treatment
- seed dressing fungicidese0
- Outcome
- pre-emergence mortalitye0
- Direction
- leaste0
- Value
- 05.80 to 06.35%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“All the seed dressing fungicides tested were found at par and recorded significantly least pre-emergence mortality in the range of 05.80 to 06.35%”
t0“soybean”
Claim · model-written summary
Tested fungicides had similarly low post-emergence mortality of 05.48 to 05.61.
- Taxon
- soybeanGlycine maxt0
- Outcome
- post-emergence mortalitye0
- Value
- 05.48 to 05.61e0
Not reportedTreatmentComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“post-emergence mortality in the range of 05.48 to 05.61 with average mortality in the range of 05.71 to 05.98%”
t0“soybean”
Claim · model-written summary
Tested fungicides had average mortality of 05.71 to 05.98%.
- Taxon
- soybeanGlycine maxt0
- Outcome
- average mortalitye0
- Value
- 05.71 to 05.98%e0
Not reportedTreatmentComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“average mortality in the range of 05.71 to 05.98%”
t0“soybean”
Claim · model-written summary
Seed dressing fungicides increased pods per plant to 25.40 to 26.30 over untreated control.
- Taxon
- soybeanGlycine maxt0
- Treatment
- seed dressing fungicidese0
- Outcome
- number of pods per plante0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 25.40 to 26.30e0
- Comparator
- untreated controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“All the seed dressing fungicides tested were found at par and recorded significantly maximum number of pods per plant in the range of 25.40 to 26.30, test weight in the range of 05.79 to 05.85 g and seed yield in the range of 849.95 to 870.72 kg/ha over untreated control”
t0“soybean”
Claim · model-written summary
Seed dressing fungicides increased test weight to 05.79 to 05.85 g over untreated control.
- Taxon
- soybeanGlycine maxt0
- Treatment
- seed dressing fungicidese0
- Outcome
- test weighte0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 05.79 to 05.85 ge0
- Comparator
- untreated controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“All the seed dressing fungicides tested were found at par and recorded significantly maximum number of pods per plant in the range of 25.40 to 26.30, test weight in the range of 05.79 to 05.85 g and seed yield in the range of 849.95 to 870.72 kg/ha over untreated control”
t0“soybean”
Claim · model-written summary
Seed dressing fungicides increased seed yield to 849.95 to 870.72 kg/ha over untreated control.
- Taxon
- soybeanGlycine maxt0
- Treatment
- seed dressing fungicidese0
- Outcome
- seed yielde0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 849.95 to 870.72 kg/hae0
- Comparator
- untreated controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“All the seed dressing fungicides tested were found at par and recorded significantly maximum number of pods per plant in the range of 25.40 to 26.30, test weight in the range of 05.79 to 05.85 g and seed yield in the range of 849.95 to 870.72 kg/ha over untreated control”
t0“soybean”
Claim · model-written summary
Organic amendments reduced pre- and post-emergence mortality versus untreated control.
- Taxon
- soybeanGlycine maxe0
- Treatment
- soil application of organic amendmentse0
- Interactor
- S. rolfsiiAgroathelia rolfsiie0pathogen
- Outcome
- pre- and post-emergence mortalitye0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Comparator
- untreated controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“alone soil application of organic amendments was found effective against S. rolfsii and significantly reduced the pre- and post-emergence mortality and increased the number of pods per plants, test weight and seed yield in soybean Cv. MAUS-71 over untreated control”
Claim · model-written summary
Organic amendments increased pods per plant, test weight and seed yield versus untreated control.
- Taxon
- soybeanGlycine maxe0
- Treatment
- soil application of organic amendmentse0
- Outcome
- number of pods per plants, test weight and seed yielde0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Comparator
- untreated controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“alone soil application of organic amendments was found effective against S. rolfsii and significantly reduced the pre- and post-emergence mortality and increased the number of pods per plants, test weight and seed yield in soybean Cv. MAUS-71 over untreated control”
Claim · model-written summary
Neem cake reduced pre-emergence mortality to 05.63%.
- Taxon
- soybeanGlycine maxt0
- Treatment
- neem cakee0
- Outcome
- pre-emergence mortalitye0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Value
- 05.63%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“neem cake recorded significantly reduced pre-emergence mortality (05.63%); post-emergence mortality, (05.47%); maximum pods / plant, (25.70); highest test weight, (05.82 g) and highest seed yield (849.70 kg/ha)”
t0“soybean”
Claim · model-written summary
Neem cake gave post-emergence mortality of 05.47%.
- Taxon
- soybeanGlycine maxt0
- Treatment
- neem cakee0
- Outcome
- post-emergence mortalitye0
- Value
- 05.47%e0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“neem cake recorded significantly reduced pre-emergence mortality (05.63%); post-emergence mortality, (05.47%); maximum pods / plant, (25.70); highest test weight, (05.82 g) and highest seed yield (849.70 kg/ha)”
t0“soybean”
Claim · model-written summary
Neem cake gave maximum pods per plant of 25.70.
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“neem cake recorded significantly reduced pre-emergence mortality (05.63%); post-emergence mortality, (05.47%); maximum pods / plant, (25.70); highest test weight, (05.82 g) and highest seed yield (849.70 kg/ha)”
t0“soybean”
Claim · model-written summary
Neem cake gave highest test weight of 05.82 g.
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“neem cake recorded significantly reduced pre-emergence mortality (05.63%); post-emergence mortality, (05.47%); maximum pods / plant, (25.70); highest test weight, (05.82 g) and highest seed yield (849.70 kg/ha)”
t0“soybean”
Claim · model-written summary
Neem cake gave highest seed yield of 849.70 kg/ha.
- Taxon
- soybeanGlycine maxt0
- Treatment
- neem cakee0
- Outcome
- seed yielde0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 849.70 kg/hae0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“neem cake recorded significantly reduced pre-emergence mortality (05.63%); post-emergence mortality, (05.47%); maximum pods / plant, (25.70); highest test weight, (05.82 g) and highest seed yield (849.70 kg/ha)”
t0“soybean”
Claim · model-written summary
Carbendazim plus Captan with neem cake yielded least pre-emergence mortality, 01.66%.
- Taxon
- soybeanGlycine maxt0
- Treatment
- Carbendazim + Captan x Neem cakee0
- Outcome
- pre-emergence mortalitye0
- Direction
- leaste0
- Value
- 01.66%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Carbendazim + Captan x Neem cake recorded significantly least pre-emergence mortality (01.66%)”
t0“soybean”
Claim · model-written summary
Captan with farmyard manure reduced post-emergence mortality to 01.23%.
- Taxon
- soybeanGlycine maxt0
- Treatment
- Captan x fyme0
- Outcome
- post-emergence mortalitye0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Value
- 01.23%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“reduced post-emergence mortality was recorded with treatment interactions of Captan x fym (01.23%)”
t0“soybean”
Claim · model-written summary
Carbendazim plus Captan with sunflower cake increased pods per plant to 37.00.
- Taxon
- soybeanGlycine maxt0
- Treatment
- Carbendazim + Captan x sunflower cakee0
- Outcome
- number of pods/ plante0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 37.00e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Carbendazim + Captan x sunflower cake recorded significantly increased number of pods/ plant (37.00)”
t0“soybean”
Claim · model-written summary
Carbendazim plus Captan with neem cake gave highest test weight of 12.50 g.
- Taxon
- soybeanGlycine maxt0
- Treatment
- Carbendazim + Captan x Neem cakee0
- Outcome
- test weighte0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 12.50 ge0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“highest test weight was recorded with the treatment interactions of Carbendazim + Captan x Neem cake (12.50 g)”
t0“soybean”
The same questions in other papers
captan · pest · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results
1 in the opposite direction
- no effect
captan · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results
1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction
- negative
- positive
carbendazim · pest · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results
2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction
- negative
- positive
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carbendazim · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results
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See all 7 papers →carbendazim · quality: grain · Glycine max (soybean)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
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captan · quality: grain · Glycine max (soybean)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
fungicide · quality: grain · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results
2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction
- no effect
- no effect
- no effect
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See all 7 papers →fungicide · pest · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results
6 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction
- negative
- no effect
- no effect
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See all 10 papers →8 of 18 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.