Abstract
ABSTRACT The interference of the joint application of pesticides with seed inoculation on the survival of Bradyrhizobium has been reported in the last years. So, the objective of this study was to evaluate the joint use of fungicides, insecticides and inoculant in the treatment of soybean seeds on various parameters of Bradyrhizobium nodulation in soybean as well as on crop productivity parameters. The experiment was conducted during the 2013/2014 crop in the experimental field of the Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia de Mato Grosso - Campo Novo do Parecis Campus. The seeds of TMG 133 RR variety were sown in pots. It was used a randomized block design in a 4 x 4 + 1 factorial, four fungicides (1: fludioxonil + metalaxyl-M, 2: carboxine + thiram, 3: difeconazole and 4: carbendazim + thiram), four insecticides (1: fipronil 250 SC, 2: thiamethoxam, 3: imidacloprid + thiodicarpe and 4: imodacloprid 600 FC) and an inoculant (SEMIA 5079 and SEMIA 5080), common to all treatments, with three replications. The experiment was not repeated. The joint application of fungicide and insecticide with inoculant does not affect nodulation, foliar N content and vegetative growth of the plants as well as the masses of grains per plant and 100-grain mass. The use of the carbendazim + thiram mixed with fipronil and carbendazim + thiram mixed with imidacloprid provides less number of pods per plant and grains per plant, reflecting in reductions in the production of soybean grains. In this way, the fungicide carbendazim + thiram, regardless of the combined applied insecticide, is the most harmful to Bradyrhizobium spp.
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Claims 5
Claim · model-written summary
Joint fungicide, insecticide and inoculant application did not affect soybean nodulation, foliar N or vegetative growth.
- Taxon
- soybean
Glycine maxt0 - Treatment
- joint application of fungicide and insecticide with inoculante0
- Interactor
- Bradyrhizobium
Bradyrhizobiume1symbiont - Outcome
- nodulation, foliar N content and vegetative growthe0
- Direction
- does not affecte0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The joint application of fungicide and insecticide with inoculant does not affect nodulation, foliar N content and vegetative growth of the plants as well as the masses of grains per plant and 100-grain mass.”
t0“soybean”
e1“survival of Bradyrhizobium”
Claim · model-written summary
Joint application did not affect grain mass per plant or 100-grain mass.
- Taxon
- soybeanGlycine maxt0
- Treatment
- joint application of fungicide and insecticide with inoculante0
- Outcome
- masses of grains per plant and 100-grain masse0
- Direction
- does not affecte0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The joint application of fungicide and insecticide with inoculant does not affect nodulation, foliar N content and vegetative growth of the plants as well as the masses of grains per plant and 100-grain mass.”
t0“soybean”
e1“survival of Bradyrhizobium”
Claim · model-written summary
Carbendazim plus thiram with fipronil reduced pods and grains per soybean plant and grain production.
- Taxon
- soybeanGlycine maxe0
- Treatment
- carbendazim + thiram mixed with fipronile0
- Outcome
- number of pods per plant and grains per plante0
- Direction
- lesse0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The use of the carbendazim + thiram mixed with fipronil and carbendazim + thiram mixed with imidacloprid provides less number of pods per plant and grains per plant, reflecting in reductions in the production of soybean grains.”
t0“soybean”
e1“survival of Bradyrhizobium”
Claim · model-written summary
Carbendazim plus thiram with imidacloprid reduced pods and grains per soybean plant and grain production.
- Taxon
- soybeanGlycine maxe0
- Treatment
- carbendazim + thiram mixed with imidaclopride0
- Outcome
- number of pods per plant and grains per plante0
- Direction
- lesse0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The use of the carbendazim + thiram mixed with fipronil and carbendazim + thiram mixed with imidacloprid provides less number of pods per plant and grains per plant, reflecting in reductions in the production of soybean grains.”
t0“soybean”
e1“survival of Bradyrhizobium”
Claim · model-written summary
Carbendazim plus thiram was considered the most harmful fungicide to Bradyrhizobium regardless of insecticide.
- Taxon
- soybeanGlycine maxt0
- Treatment
- carbendazim + thirame0
- Interactor
- Bradyrhizobium spp.Bradyrhizobiume0symbiont
- Outcome
- most harmful to Bradyrhizobium spp.e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the fungicide carbendazim + thiram, regardless of the combined applied insecticide, is the most harmful to Bradyrhizobium spp.”
t0“soybean”
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See all 109 papers →8 of 9 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.