Abstract
A study conducted at Lviv National Environmental University in 2023 examined the effects of nine fungicidal seed treatments on soybean (Ambella® variety) germination, root rot development, and yield. Seed germination energy and capacity were measured using the between-paper method at 5 and 8 days, respectively. Seed-borne infections and root rot pathogens were identified using the blotter method. Root rot incidence was assessed at soybean growth stages BBCH 12, BBCH 13, and BBCH 61. The data were analyzed using Statistica software. The best results were obtained with treatments containing fluxapyroxad (250 g L-1) + pyraclostrobin (250 g L-1) at rates of 0.4 ml kg-1 and 0.8 ml kg-1, and fludioxonil (25 g L-1) + metalaxyl-M (10 g L-1) at a rate of 1.0 ml kg-1, which led to high seed germination energy (90.5 % - 95.5 %), and capacity (95.5 % - 99.5 %), and yields of 3.53 - 3.59 tons per hectare. Soybean yield for seed treatment with thiophanate methyl (250 g L-1) + pyraclostrobin (25 g L-1) + fipronil (225 g L-1) at rates of 1.0 ml kg-1 and 1.5 ml kg-1 reached 3.52 tons and 3.75 tons per hectare, respectively. Overall, fungicide treatments improved both root health and yield of soybean compared to untreated seeds.
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Claims 9
Claim · model-written summary
The listed treatment group produced high seed germination energy 90.5 % - 95.5 %.
- Taxon
- soybean
Glycine maxt0 - Material
- Ambella® varietye1
- Treatment
- fluxapyroxad (250 g L-1) + pyraclostrobin (250 g L-1) at rates of 0.4 ml kg-1 and 0.8 ml kg-1e0
- Outcome
- seed germination energye0
- Direction
- highe0
- Value
- 90.5 % - 95.5 %e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The best results were obtained with treatments containing fluxapyroxad (250 g L-1) + pyraclostrobin (250 g L-1) at rates of 0.4 ml kg-1 and 0.8 ml kg-1, and fludioxonil (25 g L-1) + metalaxyl-M (10 g L-1) at a rate of 1.0 ml kg-1, which led to high seed germination energy (90.5 % - 95.5 %), and capacity (95.5 % - 99.5 %), and yields of 3.53 - 3.59 tons per hectare.”
e1“soybean (Ambella® variety)”
t0“soybean (Glycine max [L.] Merr.)”
Claim · model-written summary
The listed treatment group produced high capacity 95.5 % - 99.5 %.
- Taxon
- soybeanGlycine maxt0
- Material
- Ambella® varietye1
- Treatment
- fluxapyroxad (250 g L-1) + pyraclostrobin (250 g L-1) at rates of 0.4 ml kg-1 and 0.8 ml kg-1e0
- Outcome
- capacitye0
- Direction
- highe0
- Value
- 95.5 % - 99.5 %e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The best results were obtained with treatments containing fluxapyroxad (250 g L-1) + pyraclostrobin (250 g L-1) at rates of 0.4 ml kg-1 and 0.8 ml kg-1, and fludioxonil (25 g L-1) + metalaxyl-M (10 g L-1) at a rate of 1.0 ml kg-1, which led to high seed germination energy (90.5 % - 95.5 %), and capacity (95.5 % - 99.5 %), and yields of 3.53 - 3.59 tons per hectare.”
e1“soybean (Ambella® variety)”
t0“soybean (Glycine max [L.] Merr.)”
Claim · model-written summary
The listed treatment group produced high yields 3.53 - 3.59 tons per hectare.
- Taxon
- soybeanGlycine maxt0
- Material
- Ambella® varietye1
- Treatment
- fluxapyroxad (250 g L-1) + pyraclostrobin (250 g L-1) at rates of 0.4 ml kg-1 and 0.8 ml kg-1e0
- Outcome
- yieldse0
- Direction
- highe0
- Value
- 3.53 - 3.59 tons per hectaree0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The best results were obtained with treatments containing fluxapyroxad (250 g L-1) + pyraclostrobin (250 g L-1) at rates of 0.4 ml kg-1 and 0.8 ml kg-1, and fludioxonil (25 g L-1) + metalaxyl-M (10 g L-1) at a rate of 1.0 ml kg-1, which led to high seed germination energy (90.5 % - 95.5 %), and capacity (95.5 % - 99.5 %), and yields of 3.53 - 3.59 tons per hectare.”
e1“soybean (Ambella® variety)”
t0“soybean (Glycine max [L.] Merr.)”
Claim · model-written summary
The listed treatment group produced high seed germination energy 90.5 % - 95.5 %.
- Taxon
- soybeanGlycine maxt0
- Material
- Ambella® varietye1
- Treatment
- fludioxonil (25 g L-1) + metalaxyl-M (10 g L-1) at a rate of 1.0 ml kg-1e0
- Outcome
- seed germination energye0
- Direction
- highe0
- Value
- 90.5 % - 95.5 %e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The best results were obtained with treatments containing fluxapyroxad (250 g L-1) + pyraclostrobin (250 g L-1) at rates of 0.4 ml kg-1 and 0.8 ml kg-1, and fludioxonil (25 g L-1) + metalaxyl-M (10 g L-1) at a rate of 1.0 ml kg-1, which led to high seed germination energy (90.5 % - 95.5 %), and capacity (95.5 % - 99.5 %), and yields of 3.53 - 3.59 tons per hectare.”
e1“soybean (Ambella® variety)”
t0“soybean (Glycine max [L.] Merr.)”
Claim · model-written summary
The listed treatment group produced high capacity 95.5 % - 99.5 %.
- Taxon
- soybeanGlycine maxt0
- Material
- Ambella® varietye1
- Treatment
- fludioxonil (25 g L-1) + metalaxyl-M (10 g L-1) at a rate of 1.0 ml kg-1e0
- Outcome
- capacitye0
- Direction
- highe0
- Value
- 95.5 % - 99.5 %e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The best results were obtained with treatments containing fluxapyroxad (250 g L-1) + pyraclostrobin (250 g L-1) at rates of 0.4 ml kg-1 and 0.8 ml kg-1, and fludioxonil (25 g L-1) + metalaxyl-M (10 g L-1) at a rate of 1.0 ml kg-1, which led to high seed germination energy (90.5 % - 95.5 %), and capacity (95.5 % - 99.5 %), and yields of 3.53 - 3.59 tons per hectare.”
e1“soybean (Ambella® variety)”
t0“soybean (Glycine max [L.] Merr.)”
Claim · model-written summary
The listed treatment group produced high yields 3.53 - 3.59 tons per hectare.
- Taxon
- soybeanGlycine maxt0
- Material
- Ambella® varietye1
- Treatment
- fludioxonil (25 g L-1) + metalaxyl-M (10 g L-1) at a rate of 1.0 ml kg-1e0
- Outcome
- yieldse0
- Direction
- highe0
- Value
- 3.53 - 3.59 tons per hectaree0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The best results were obtained with treatments containing fluxapyroxad (250 g L-1) + pyraclostrobin (250 g L-1) at rates of 0.4 ml kg-1 and 0.8 ml kg-1, and fludioxonil (25 g L-1) + metalaxyl-M (10 g L-1) at a rate of 1.0 ml kg-1, which led to high seed germination energy (90.5 % - 95.5 %), and capacity (95.5 % - 99.5 %), and yields of 3.53 - 3.59 tons per hectare.”
e1“soybean (Ambella® variety)”
t0“soybean (Glycine max [L.] Merr.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Seed treatment at 1.0 ml kg-1 yielded 3.52 tons per hectare.
- Taxon
- SoybeanGlycine maxe0
- Treatment
- 1.0 ml kg-1e0
- Outcome
- yielde0
- Value
- 3.52 tonse0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Soybean yield for seed treatment with thiophanate methyl (250 g L-1) + pyraclostrobin (25 g L-1) + fipronil (225 g L-1) at rates of 1.0 ml kg-1 and 1.5 ml kg-1 reached 3.52 tons and 3.75 tons per hectare, respectively.”
Claim · model-written summary
Seed treatment at 1.5 ml kg-1 yielded 3.75 tons per hectare.
- Taxon
- SoybeanGlycine maxe0
- Treatment
- 1.5 ml kg-1e0
- Outcome
- yielde0
- Value
- 3.75 tonse0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Soybean yield for seed treatment with thiophanate methyl (250 g L-1) + pyraclostrobin (25 g L-1) + fipronil (225 g L-1) at rates of 1.0 ml kg-1 and 1.5 ml kg-1 reached 3.52 tons and 3.75 tons per hectare, respectively.”
Claim · model-written summary
Fungicide treatments improved soybean root health and yield relative to untreated seeds.
- Taxon
- soybeanGlycine maxe0
- Treatment
- fungicide treatmentse0
- Outcome
- root health and yielde0
- Direction
- improvede0
- Comparator
- untreated seedse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Overall, fungicide treatments improved both root health and yield of soybean compared to untreated seeds.”
The same questions in other papers
fungicide · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results
76 papers in the same direction as this paper · 31 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative
- no effect
- positive
- positive
105 papers more in this group
See all 109 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.