Paper · 2024 · Agronomy

Screening of Ecotypes and Construction of Evaluation System for Drought Resistance during Seed Germination in Kudouzi (Sophora alopecuroides)

Xiang Huang; Cunkai Luo; Xingxin Zhang; et al.

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verbatim quotes
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citations
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Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Drought is a major limiting factor in the cultivation of Sophora alopecuroides in China’s arid and semi-arid regions. This study aimed to identify drought-resistant S. alopecuroides ecotypes and explore key drought tolerance indicators during germination by simulating drought conditions with a 10% PEG-6000 solution, using pure water as a control. Determination of seven germination indicators for S. alopecuroides, including germination rate (GR), germination energy (GE), germination index (GI), vigor index (VI), promptness index (PI), fresh weight (FW), and dry weight (DW), was conducted. Principal component analysis (PCA), membership function, cluster analysis, and linear regression were employed to comprehensively evaluate the drought resistance of thirty-five S. alopecuroides ecotypes. The results showed that drought stress caused reductions in six of the seven indicators across all ecotypes, except for DW, compared to the control. Correlation analysis revealed varying relationships among the indicators, with most showing significant or highly significant correlations. PCA reduced the seven indicators to two independent comprehensive factors, with a cumulative contribution rate of 83.99%. Based on the D-value and cluster analysis, the thirty-five ecotypes were ranked for drought resistance and classified into four categories. The top five drought-tolerant genotypes during the germination stage were identified as Yutian, Alar, Jinghe, Baoding, and Guyuan. Moreover, the stepwise regression model was established and demonstrated that GR, GE, PI, FW, and DW are key indicators for screening and identifying drought-resistant S. alopecuroides ecotypes. This study offers a comprehensive and reliable method for evaluating drought resistance in S. alopecuroides ecotypes and provides a reference for selecting ecotypes for artificial cultivation in Northwestern China.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 10

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

PEG drought stress reduced six germination indicators other than dry weight across all ecotypes relative to water control.

Taxon
ecotypese0
Treatment
drought stresse0
Outcome
six of the seven indicatorse0
Direction
reductionse0
Qualifier
except for DWe0
Comparator
controle0

Verbatim

e0

“The results showed that drought stress caused reductions in six of the seven indicators across all ecotypes, except for DW, compared to the control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 799–947 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Most germination indicators had significant or highly significant correlations with other indicators.

Outcome
indicatorse0
Comparator
indicatorse0

Not reportedTaxonDirection

Verbatim

e0

“Correlation analysis revealed varying relationships among the indicators, with most showing significant or highly significant correlations.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 948–1087 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

PCA reduced seven germination indicators to two factors explaining 83.99% cumulatively.

Outcome
cumulative contribution ratee0
Value
83.99%e0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“PCA reduced the seven indicators to two independent comprehensive factors, with a cumulative contribution rate of 83.99%.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1088–1209 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Thirty-five ecotypes were ranked for drought resistance into four categories.

Taxon
ecotypese0
Outcome
drought resistancee0
Value
four categoriese0

Verbatim

e0

“Based on the D-value and cluster analysis, the thirty-five ecotypes were ranked for drought resistance and classified into four categories.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1210–1349 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Yutian was identified among the top drought-tolerant germination-stage genotypes.

Taxon
genotypese0
Material
Yutiane0
Organ / stage
germination stagee0
Outcome
drought-tolerante0

Verbatim

e0

“The top five drought-tolerant genotypes during the germination stage were identified as Yutian, Alar, Jinghe, Baoding, and Guyuan.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1350–1480 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Alar was identified among the top drought-tolerant germination-stage genotypes.

Taxon
genotypese0
Material
Alare0
Organ / stage
germination stagee0
Outcome
drought-tolerante0

Verbatim

e0

“The top five drought-tolerant genotypes during the germination stage were identified as Yutian, Alar, Jinghe, Baoding, and Guyuan.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1350–1480 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Jinghe was identified among the top drought-tolerant germination-stage genotypes.

Taxon
genotypese0
Material
Jinghee0
Organ / stage
germination stagee0
Outcome
drought-tolerante0

Verbatim

e0

“The top five drought-tolerant genotypes during the germination stage were identified as Yutian, Alar, Jinghe, Baoding, and Guyuan.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1350–1480 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Baoding was identified among the top drought-tolerant germination-stage genotypes.

Taxon
genotypese0
Material
Baodinge0
Organ / stage
germination stagee0
Outcome
drought-tolerante0

Verbatim

e0

“The top five drought-tolerant genotypes during the germination stage were identified as Yutian, Alar, Jinghe, Baoding, and Guyuan.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1350–1480 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Guyuan was identified among the top drought-tolerant germination-stage genotypes.

Taxon
genotypese0
Material
Guyuane0
Organ / stage
germination stagee0
Outcome
drought-tolerante0

Verbatim

e0

“The top five drought-tolerant genotypes during the germination stage were identified as Yutian, Alar, Jinghe, Baoding, and Guyuan.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1350–1480 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The regression model identified GR, GE, PI, FW, and DW as key drought-screening indicators.

Taxon
S. alopecuroidesSophora alopecuroidese0
Outcome
key indicatorse0
Value
GR, GE, PI, FW, and DWe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sophora alopecuroides
Sophora alopecuroides · TaxonKrzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the stepwise regression model was established and demonstrated that GR, GE, PI, FW, and DW are key indicators for screening and identifying drought-resistant S. alopecuroides ecotypes.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1491–1675 · show in text ↑