Paper · 2024 · Agricultural Engineering/Inżynieria Rolnicza

Yeast Solution Spray and Ozone Gas Fumigation as Methods of Protecting Tomato Plants Against Diseases

Miłosz Zardzewiały; Natalia Matłok; Jan Turan; et al.

5
claims
7
verbatim quotes
1
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Abstract The aim of the study was to determine the effect of ozone fumigation and spraying with microorganisms, i.e. yeast, on selected physiological parameters, and the extent of disease infection of tomato plants. Tomato plants were grown in the ground under covers. Throughout the 2021 and 2022 growing season, the plants were exposed to variable factors, i.e. fumigation with gaseous ozone at a dose of 2 ppm for 1 minute and spraying with yeast. After ozonation and spraying with yeast, physiological measurements were made on tomato plants, such as: selected parameters of chlorophyll fluorescence (maximum quantum yield of PSII photochemistry, maximum quantum yield of primary photochemistry) and gas exchange parameters (transpiration rate, stomatal conductivity and intercellular CO 2 concentration). In addition, the content of chlorophyll using the SPAD method as well as plant infection by diseases was determined. Compared to the control sample, ozonation resulted in a slight decrease in the physiological parameters of tomato plants. In addition, no visible leaf damage was observed after the ozone gas fumigation process. However, the use of microorganisms did not significantly change the examined physiological parameters. Both after the application of gaseous ozone and microorganisms, a significant impact of the tested variable factors was found on reducing the infection of tomato plants by diseases such as: tomato late blight, tomato alter-nariosis, gray mold, bacterial canker of tomato and bacterial spot of tomato.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ozonation slightly decreased physiological parameters of tomato plants relative to control.

Taxon
tomato plantsSolanum lycopersicume0
Treatment
ozonatione0
Outcome
physiological parameterse0
Direction
decreasee0
Qualifier
slighte0
Comparator
control samplee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Compared to the control sample, ozonation resulted in a slight decrease in the physiological parameters of tomato plants.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 927–1048 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ozone fumigation caused no visible tomato leaf damage.

Taxon
Tomato plantsSolanum lycopersicumt0
Treatment
ozone gas fumigation processe0
Outcome
no visible leaf damagee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“no visible leaf damage was observed after the ozone gas fumigation process.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1062–1137 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tomato Plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 71–84 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Yeast application did not significantly change the measured tomato physiological parameters.

Taxon
Tomato PlantsSolanum lycopersicumt0
Treatment
microorganismse0
Outcome
physiological parameterse0
Direction
did not significantly changee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the use of microorganisms did not significantly change the examined physiological parameters.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1147–1240 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tomato Plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 71–84 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Gaseous ozone reduced tomato disease infection.

Taxon
tomato plantsSolanum lycopersicume0
Treatment
gaseous ozonee0
Outcome
infection of tomato plants by diseasese0
Direction
reducinge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Both after the application of gaseous ozone and microorganisms, a significant impact of the tested variable factors was found on reducing the infection of tomato plants by diseases such as: tomato late blight, tomato alter-nariosis, gray mold, bacterial canker of tomato and bacterial spot of tomato.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1241–1541 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Microorganism application reduced tomato disease infection.

Taxon
tomato plantsSolanum lycopersicume0
Treatment
microorganismse0
Outcome
infection of tomato plants by diseasese0
Direction
reducinge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Both after the application of gaseous ozone and microorganisms, a significant impact of the tested variable factors was found on reducing the infection of tomato plants by diseases such as: tomato late blight, tomato alter-nariosis, gray mold, bacterial canker of tomato and bacterial spot of tomato.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1241–1541 · show in text ↑

inoculation · organism · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

29 papers: 14 positive, 15 negative or no effect

13 papers in the same direction as this paper · 15 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

25 papers more in this group

See all 29 papers →

ozone · organism · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.