Paper · 2024 · International Journal of Research in Agronomy

Effect of organic and inorganic fertilizers on growth, yield attributes and yield of barley (Hordeum vulgare L.)

Vikash Dadrwal; Harish Kumar Bijarnia; OP Sharma; et al.

9
claims
18
verbatim quotes
0
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted during rabi season of 2023-24 at Research Farm, School of Agriculture, Suresh Gyan Vihar University Jaipur, to study the “Performance of Barley (Hordeum vulgare) under Application of Organic and Inorganic Fertilizer”. The experiment was consisting ten treatments viz., control (T1), 50% RDN (40 kg ha-1) (T2), 50% RDN + 5 t FYM ha-1 (T3), 50% RDN + 0.5 t Neem cake ha-1 (T4), 75% RDN (60 kg ha-1) (T5), 75% RDN + 5 t FYM ha-1 (T6), 75% RDN + 0.5 t Neem cake ha-1 (T7), 100% RDN (80 kg ha-1) (T8), 100% RDN + 5 t FYM ha-1 (T9) and 100% RDN + 0.5 t Neem cake ha-1 (T10). The barely variety used for study was DWRB-137. The experimental results showed that application of 100% RDN + 0.5 t Neem cake ha-1 (T10) produced significantly higher plant height, dry matter accumulation at 45, 90 DAS and harvest, total number of tillers plant-1 at harvest, number of effective tillers plant-1, number of grains ear-1, ear length, test weight, grain, straw and biological yield over application of 75% RDN, 75% RDN + 5 t FYM ha-1, 75% RDN + 0.5 t Neem cake ha-1, 50% RDN, 50% RDN + 5 t FYM ha-1, 50% RDN + 0.5 t Neem cake ha-1 and control but it was remained at par with the application of 100% RDN and 100% RDN + 5 t FYM ha-1.

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Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

T10 produced significantly higher plant height than lower RDN treatments and control.

Treatment
100% RDN + 0.5 t Neem cake ha-1 (T10)e0
Outcome
plant heighte0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The experimental results showed that application of 100% RDN + 0.5 t Neem cake ha-1 (T10) produced significantly higher plant height, dry matter accumulation at 45, 90 DAS and harvest, total number of tillers plant-1 at harvest, number of effective tillers plant-1, number of grains ear-1, ear length, test weight, grain, straw and biological yield over application of 75% RDN, 75% RDN + 5 t FYM ha-1, 75% RDN + 0.5 t Neem cake ha-1, 50% RDN, 50% RDN + 5 t FYM ha-1, 50% RDN + 0.5 t Neem cake ha-1 and control but it was remained at par with the application of 100% RDN and 100% RDN + 5 t FYM ha-1.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 650–1248 · show in text ↑
t0

“Effect of organic and inorganic fertilizers on growth, yield attributes and yield of barley (Hordeum vulgare L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–112 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

T10 produced significantly higher dry matter accumulation at 45, 90 DAS and harvest than lower RDN treatments and control.

Treatment
100% RDN + 0.5 t Neem cake ha-1 (T10)e0
Outcome
dry matter accumulation at 45, 90 DAS and harveste0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The experimental results showed that application of 100% RDN + 0.5 t Neem cake ha-1 (T10) produced significantly higher plant height, dry matter accumulation at 45, 90 DAS and harvest, total number of tillers plant-1 at harvest, number of effective tillers plant-1, number of grains ear-1, ear length, test weight, grain, straw and biological yield over application of 75% RDN, 75% RDN + 5 t FYM ha-1, 75% RDN + 0.5 t Neem cake ha-1, 50% RDN, 50% RDN + 5 t FYM ha-1, 50% RDN + 0.5 t Neem cake ha-1 and control but it was remained at par with the application of 100% RDN and 100% RDN + 5 t FYM ha-1.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 650–1248 · show in text ↑
t0

“Effect of organic and inorganic fertilizers on growth, yield attributes and yield of barley (Hordeum vulgare L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–112 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

T10 produced significantly higher total number of tillers plant-1 at harvest than lower RDN treatments and control.

Treatment
100% RDN + 0.5 t Neem cake ha-1 (T10)e0
Outcome
total number of tillers plant-1 at harveste0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The experimental results showed that application of 100% RDN + 0.5 t Neem cake ha-1 (T10) produced significantly higher plant height, dry matter accumulation at 45, 90 DAS and harvest, total number of tillers plant-1 at harvest, number of effective tillers plant-1, number of grains ear-1, ear length, test weight, grain, straw and biological yield over application of 75% RDN, 75% RDN + 5 t FYM ha-1, 75% RDN + 0.5 t Neem cake ha-1, 50% RDN, 50% RDN + 5 t FYM ha-1, 50% RDN + 0.5 t Neem cake ha-1 and control but it was remained at par with the application of 100% RDN and 100% RDN + 5 t FYM ha-1.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 650–1248 · show in text ↑
t0

“Effect of organic and inorganic fertilizers on growth, yield attributes and yield of barley (Hordeum vulgare L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–112 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

T10 produced significantly higher number of effective tillers plant-1 than lower RDN treatments and control.

Treatment
100% RDN + 0.5 t Neem cake ha-1 (T10)e0
Outcome
number of effective tillers plant-1e0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The experimental results showed that application of 100% RDN + 0.5 t Neem cake ha-1 (T10) produced significantly higher plant height, dry matter accumulation at 45, 90 DAS and harvest, total number of tillers plant-1 at harvest, number of effective tillers plant-1, number of grains ear-1, ear length, test weight, grain, straw and biological yield over application of 75% RDN, 75% RDN + 5 t FYM ha-1, 75% RDN + 0.5 t Neem cake ha-1, 50% RDN, 50% RDN + 5 t FYM ha-1, 50% RDN + 0.5 t Neem cake ha-1 and control but it was remained at par with the application of 100% RDN and 100% RDN + 5 t FYM ha-1.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 650–1248 · show in text ↑
t0

“Effect of organic and inorganic fertilizers on growth, yield attributes and yield of barley (Hordeum vulgare L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–112 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

T10 produced significantly higher number of grains ear-1 than lower RDN treatments and control.

Treatment
100% RDN + 0.5 t Neem cake ha-1 (T10)e0
Outcome
number of grains ear-1e0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The experimental results showed that application of 100% RDN + 0.5 t Neem cake ha-1 (T10) produced significantly higher plant height, dry matter accumulation at 45, 90 DAS and harvest, total number of tillers plant-1 at harvest, number of effective tillers plant-1, number of grains ear-1, ear length, test weight, grain, straw and biological yield over application of 75% RDN, 75% RDN + 5 t FYM ha-1, 75% RDN + 0.5 t Neem cake ha-1, 50% RDN, 50% RDN + 5 t FYM ha-1, 50% RDN + 0.5 t Neem cake ha-1 and control but it was remained at par with the application of 100% RDN and 100% RDN + 5 t FYM ha-1.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 650–1248 · show in text ↑
t0

“Effect of organic and inorganic fertilizers on growth, yield attributes and yield of barley (Hordeum vulgare L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–112 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

T10 produced significantly higher ear length than lower RDN treatments and control.

Treatment
100% RDN + 0.5 t Neem cake ha-1 (T10)e0
Outcome
ear lengthe0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The experimental results showed that application of 100% RDN + 0.5 t Neem cake ha-1 (T10) produced significantly higher plant height, dry matter accumulation at 45, 90 DAS and harvest, total number of tillers plant-1 at harvest, number of effective tillers plant-1, number of grains ear-1, ear length, test weight, grain, straw and biological yield over application of 75% RDN, 75% RDN + 5 t FYM ha-1, 75% RDN + 0.5 t Neem cake ha-1, 50% RDN, 50% RDN + 5 t FYM ha-1, 50% RDN + 0.5 t Neem cake ha-1 and control but it was remained at par with the application of 100% RDN and 100% RDN + 5 t FYM ha-1.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 650–1248 · show in text ↑
t0

“Effect of organic and inorganic fertilizers on growth, yield attributes and yield of barley (Hordeum vulgare L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–112 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

T10 produced significantly higher test weight than lower RDN treatments and control.

Treatment
100% RDN + 0.5 t Neem cake ha-1 (T10)e0
Outcome
test weighte0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The experimental results showed that application of 100% RDN + 0.5 t Neem cake ha-1 (T10) produced significantly higher plant height, dry matter accumulation at 45, 90 DAS and harvest, total number of tillers plant-1 at harvest, number of effective tillers plant-1, number of grains ear-1, ear length, test weight, grain, straw and biological yield over application of 75% RDN, 75% RDN + 5 t FYM ha-1, 75% RDN + 0.5 t Neem cake ha-1, 50% RDN, 50% RDN + 5 t FYM ha-1, 50% RDN + 0.5 t Neem cake ha-1 and control but it was remained at par with the application of 100% RDN and 100% RDN + 5 t FYM ha-1.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 650–1248 · show in text ↑
t0

“Effect of organic and inorganic fertilizers on growth, yield attributes and yield of barley (Hordeum vulgare L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–112 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

T10 produced significantly higher grain, straw and biological yield than lower RDN treatments and control.

Treatment
100% RDN + 0.5 t Neem cake ha-1 (T10)e0
Outcome
grain, straw and biological yielde0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The experimental results showed that application of 100% RDN + 0.5 t Neem cake ha-1 (T10) produced significantly higher plant height, dry matter accumulation at 45, 90 DAS and harvest, total number of tillers plant-1 at harvest, number of effective tillers plant-1, number of grains ear-1, ear length, test weight, grain, straw and biological yield over application of 75% RDN, 75% RDN + 5 t FYM ha-1, 75% RDN + 0.5 t Neem cake ha-1, 50% RDN, 50% RDN + 5 t FYM ha-1, 50% RDN + 0.5 t Neem cake ha-1 and control but it was remained at par with the application of 100% RDN and 100% RDN + 5 t FYM ha-1.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 650–1248 · show in text ↑
t0

“Effect of organic and inorganic fertilizers on growth, yield attributes and yield of barley (Hordeum vulgare L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–112 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

T10 results were at par with 100% RDN and 100% RDN plus FYM.

Treatment
100% RDN + 0.5 t Neem cake ha-1 (T10)e0
Outcome
remained at pare0
Direction
at pare0
Comparator
100% RDN and 100% RDN + 5 t FYM ha-1e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The experimental results showed that application of 100% RDN + 0.5 t Neem cake ha-1 (T10) produced significantly higher plant height, dry matter accumulation at 45, 90 DAS and harvest, total number of tillers plant-1 at harvest, number of effective tillers plant-1, number of grains ear-1, ear length, test weight, grain, straw and biological yield over application of 75% RDN, 75% RDN + 5 t FYM ha-1, 75% RDN + 0.5 t Neem cake ha-1, 50% RDN, 50% RDN + 5 t FYM ha-1, 50% RDN + 0.5 t Neem cake ha-1 and control but it was remained at par with the application of 100% RDN and 100% RDN + 5 t FYM ha-1.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 650–1248 · show in text ↑
t0

“Effect of organic and inorganic fertilizers on growth, yield attributes and yield of barley (Hordeum vulgare L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–112 · show in text ↑

botanical · quality: grain · Hordeum vulgare (barley)Positive and negative results

2 papers: 1 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
See all 2 papers →

botanical · yield · Hordeum vulgare (barley)Positive and negative results

13 papers: 12 positive, 1 negative or no effect

11 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

9 papers more in this group

See all 13 papers →

botanical · growth · Hordeum vulgare (barley)Positive and negative results

84 papers: 48 positive, 36 negative or no effect

47 papers in the same direction as this paper · 35 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

80 papers more in this group

See all 84 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.