Paper · 2024 · International Journal of Research in Agronomy

Response of sulphur and weed management practices on cowpea [Vigna unguiculata L.]

Manisha Kataria; Vaishali Chaturvedi; Raj Singh Choudhary; et al.

8
claims
15
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

A field experiment entitled “Response of Sulphur and Weed Management Practices on Cowpea [Vigna unguiculata L.]” was conducted on loamy sand soil at research farm, School of Agricultural Science, Suresh Gyan Vihar University, Jaipur, Rajasthan during Kharif 2023 seasons. The field experiment design was randomised block design with ten treatments. Cowpea variety RC-101 was sown row spacing 30 cm and seed rate 40 kg ha-1. Maximum accumulation of dry matter per plant of cowpea in application of sulphur (30 kg ha-1) + hand weeding twice (20 and 40 DAS) (16.17 g plant-1) and followed by sulphur (2030 kg ha-1) + hand weeding twice (20 and 40 DAS) (15.68 g plant-1), sulphur (30 kg ha-1) + pendimethalin (0.75 ml ha-1) pre-emergence (15.05 g plant-1). The increase seed yield due to sulphur (30 kg ha-1) + hand weeding twice (20 and 40 DAS), sulphur (20 kg ha-1) + hand weeding twice (20 and 40 DAS), sulphur (30 kg ha-1) + pendimethalin (0.75 ml ha-1) pre-emergence, sulphur (10 kg ha-1) + hand weeding twice (20 and 40 DAS) in the tune of 53.72, 45.67, 44.72 and 39.44 percent respectively, over to control. Maximum net return and B: C were recorded with application of sulphur (30 kg ha-1) + pendimethalin (0.75 ml ha-1) pre-emergence (Rs 32130 ha-1) and (2.03).

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Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sulphur at 30 kg ha-1 with two hand weedings gave maximum cowpea dry matter, 16.17 g plant-1.

Treatment
sulphur (30 kg ha-1) + hand weeding twice (20 and 40 DAS)e0
Outcome
dry matter per plante0
Direction
Maximume0
Value
16.17 g plant-1e0

Not reportedComparatorSetting

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Maximum accumulation of dry matter per plant of cowpea in application of sulphur (30 kg ha-1) + hand weeding twice (20 and 40 DAS) (16.17 g plant-1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 424–572 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sulphur at 30 kg ha-1 with pendimethalin gave 15.05 g plant-1 cowpea dry matter.

Treatment
sulphur (30 kg ha-1) + pendimethalin (0.75 ml ha-1) pre-emergencee0
Outcome
dry matter per plante0
Value
15.05 g plant-1e0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Maximum accumulation of dry matter per plant of cowpea in application of sulphur (30 kg ha-1) + hand weeding twice (20 and 40 DAS) (16.17 g plant-1) and followed by sulphur (2030 kg ha-1) + hand weeding twice (20 and 40 DAS) (15.68 g plant-1), sulphur (30 kg ha-1) + pendimethalin (0.75 ml ha-1) pre-emergence (15.05 g plant-1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 424–751 · show in text ↑
t0

“cowpea [Vigna unguiculata L.]”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 53–82 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sulphur at 30 kg ha-1 with two hand weedings increased seed yield 53.72 percent over control.

Treatment
sulphur (30 kg ha-1) + hand weeding twice (20 and 40 DAS)e0
Outcome
seed yielde0
Direction
increasee0
Value
53.72e0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The increase seed yield due to sulphur (30 kg ha-1) + hand weeding twice (20 and 40 DAS), sulphur (20 kg ha-1) + hand weeding twice (20 and 40 DAS), sulphur (30 kg ha-1) + pendimethalin (0.75 ml ha-1) pre-emergence, sulphur (10 kg ha-1) + hand weeding twice (20 and 40 DAS) in the tune of 53.72, 45.67, 44.72 and 39.44 percent respectively, over to control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 753–1110 · show in text ↑
t0

“cowpea [Vigna unguiculata L.]”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 53–82 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sulphur at 20 kg ha-1 with two hand weedings increased seed yield 45.67 percent over control.

Treatment
sulphur (20 kg ha-1) + hand weeding twice (20 and 40 DAS)e0
Outcome
seed yielde0
Direction
increasee0
Value
45.67e0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The increase seed yield due to sulphur (30 kg ha-1) + hand weeding twice (20 and 40 DAS), sulphur (20 kg ha-1) + hand weeding twice (20 and 40 DAS), sulphur (30 kg ha-1) + pendimethalin (0.75 ml ha-1) pre-emergence, sulphur (10 kg ha-1) + hand weeding twice (20 and 40 DAS) in the tune of 53.72, 45.67, 44.72 and 39.44 percent respectively, over to control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 753–1110 · show in text ↑
t0

“cowpea [Vigna unguiculata L.]”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 53–82 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sulphur at 30 kg ha-1 with pendimethalin increased seed yield 44.72 percent over control.

Treatment
sulphur (30 kg ha-1) + pendimethalin (0.75 ml ha-1) pre-emergencee0
Outcome
seed yielde0
Direction
increasee0
Value
44.72e0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The increase seed yield due to sulphur (30 kg ha-1) + hand weeding twice (20 and 40 DAS), sulphur (20 kg ha-1) + hand weeding twice (20 and 40 DAS), sulphur (30 kg ha-1) + pendimethalin (0.75 ml ha-1) pre-emergence, sulphur (10 kg ha-1) + hand weeding twice (20 and 40 DAS) in the tune of 53.72, 45.67, 44.72 and 39.44 percent respectively, over to control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 753–1110 · show in text ↑
t0

“cowpea [Vigna unguiculata L.]”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 53–82 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sulphur at 10 kg ha-1 with two hand weedings increased seed yield 39.44 percent over control.

Treatment
sulphur (10 kg ha-1) + hand weeding twice (20 and 40 DAS)e0
Outcome
seed yielde0
Direction
increasee0
Value
39.44 percente0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The increase seed yield due to sulphur (30 kg ha-1) + hand weeding twice (20 and 40 DAS), sulphur (20 kg ha-1) + hand weeding twice (20 and 40 DAS), sulphur (30 kg ha-1) + pendimethalin (0.75 ml ha-1) pre-emergence, sulphur (10 kg ha-1) + hand weeding twice (20 and 40 DAS) in the tune of 53.72, 45.67, 44.72 and 39.44 percent respectively, over to control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 753–1110 · show in text ↑
t0

“cowpea [Vigna unguiculata L.]”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 53–82 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sulphur at 30 kg ha-1 with pendimethalin gave maximum net return of Rs 32130 ha-1.

Treatment
sulphur (30 kg ha-1) + pendimethalin (0.75 ml ha-1) pre-emergencee0
Outcome
net returne0
Direction
Maximume0
Value
Rs 32130 ha-1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Maximum net return and B: C were recorded with application of sulphur (30 kg ha-1) + pendimethalin (0.75 ml ha-1) pre-emergence (Rs 32130 ha-1) and (2.03).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1111–1266 · show in text ↑
t0

“cowpea [Vigna unguiculata L.]”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 53–82 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sulphur at 30 kg ha-1 with pendimethalin gave maximum B: C of 2.03.

Treatment
sulphur (30 kg ha-1) + pendimethalin (0.75 ml ha-1) pre-emergencee0
Outcome
B: Ce0
Direction
Maximume0
Value
2.03e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Maximum net return and B: C were recorded with application of sulphur (30 kg ha-1) + pendimethalin (0.75 ml ha-1) pre-emergence (Rs 32130 ha-1) and (2.03).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1111–1266 · show in text ↑
t0

“cowpea [Vigna unguiculata L.]”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 53–82 · show in text ↑

pendimethalin · yield · Vigna unguiculata (cowpea)Positive and negative results

17 papers: 16 positive, 1 negative or no effect

15 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

13 papers more in this group

See all 17 papers →

sulfur atom · growth · Vigna unguiculata (cowpea)Results agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

pendimethalin · growth · Vigna unguiculata (cowpea)Results agree

6 papers: 6 positive, 0 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

sulfur atom · yield · Vigna unguiculata (cowpea)Results agree

13 papers: 13 positive, 0 negative or no effect

12 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

9 papers more in this group

See all 13 papers →

herbicide · growth · Vigna unguiculata (cowpea)Positive and negative results

13 papers: 8 positive, 5 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

9 papers more in this group

See all 13 papers →

herbicide · yield · Vigna unguiculata (cowpea)Positive and negative results

53 papers: 45 positive, 8 negative or no effect

44 papers in the same direction as this paper · 8 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

49 papers more in this group

See all 53 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.