Abstract
Despite the rapid development of microbial inoculants use, their effectiveness still lacks robustness, partly due to our limited understanding of the factors influencing their establishment in soil. Recurrent inoculation can temporarily increase their abundance, but the effect of this inoculation strategy on plant growth and on the resident microbial community is still poorly studied. Here, we investigated maize growth and soil bacterial community responses under recurrent inoculation of the plant-beneficial bacterium Pseudomonas fluorescens B177. We further assessed how the effect of recurrent inoculation was modulated by the inoculant dose, the application timing and the soil type. Recurrent inoculation at high dose transiently increased the abundance of P. fluorescens B177 and resulted in larger shifts in the resident bacterial community compared to a single inoculation event. Moreover, recurrent inoculation prior to sowing had the strongest effect on maize growth, with increased shoot dry weight by 47.4%, likely due to an indirect effect of the inoculant through early changes in the resident community. Altogether these findings highlight the significance of recurrent pre-sowing inoculations as an alternative strategy for promoting plant growth.
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Claims 4
Claim · model-written summary
High-dose recurrent inoculation transiently increased P. fluorescens B177 abundance relative to a single inoculation.
- Treatment
- Recurrent inoculation at high dosee0
- Interactor
- P. fluorescens B177
Pseudomonas fluorescense0symbiont
- Outcome
- abundance of P. fluorescens B177e0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Comparator
- a single inoculation evente0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Recurrent inoculation at high dose transiently increased the abundance of P. fluorescens B177 and resulted in larger shifts in the resident bacterial community compared to a single inoculation event.”
t0“maize growth”
Claim · model-written summary
High-dose recurrent inoculation caused larger shifts in the resident bacterial community than a single inoculation.
- Treatment
- Recurrent inoculation at high dosee0
- Interactor
- P. fluorescens B177
Pseudomonas fluorescense0symbiont
- Outcome
- shifts in the resident bacterial communitye0
- Direction
- largere0
- Comparator
- a single inoculation evente0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Recurrent inoculation at high dose transiently increased the abundance of P. fluorescens B177 and resulted in larger shifts in the resident bacterial community compared to a single inoculation event.”
t0“maize growth”
Claim · model-written summary
Pre-sowing recurrent inoculation increased maize shoot dry weight by 47.4%.
- Treatment
- recurrent inoculation prior to sowinge0
- Interactor
- Pseudomonas fluorescens B177
Pseudomonas fluorescense1symbiont
- Outcome
- shoot dry weighte0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 47.4%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“recurrent inoculation prior to sowing had the strongest effect on maize growth, with increased shoot dry weight by 47.4%”
e1“plant-beneficial bacterium Pseudomonas fluorescens B177”
Claim · model-written summary
The maize growth response was attributed tentatively to early changes in the resident community.
- Treatment
- recurrent inoculation prior to sowinge1
- Outcome
- maize growthe1
- Qualifier
- early changes in the resident communitye0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“likely due to an indirect effect of the inoculant through early changes in the resident community.”
e1“recurrent inoculation prior to sowing had the strongest effect on maize growth”
The same questions in other papers
inoculation · Pseudomonas fluorescens · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results
6 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction
- no effect
- positive
- positive
4 papers more in this group
See all 8 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.