Paper · 2024 · Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica Section B - Soil & Plant Science

Zinc outperforms other foliar fertilisers in enhancing lentil yield and harvest index in semi-arid regions

Abdullah Kahraman; Murat Tunc; Emrah Ramazanoglu; et al.

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verbatim quotes
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citations
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research areas
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Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Lentil yield in semi-arid regions is limited by heat, drought stress and nutrient deficiencies induced by high soil pH and water scarcity. In this study, we investigated the effect of foliar fertiliser treatments on lentil yield and yield components in a semi-arid region of South-East Anatolia, Türkiye. The control treatment and six foliar treatments were as follows: (i) Control: non-amended control, (ii) Zn: zinc sulphate, (iii) K: potassium sulphate, (iv) Zn + K (zinc sulphate + potassium sulphate), (v) Flo: Florea-UPL (containing boron and molybdenum), (vi) Mac: Macarena-UPL, an organomineral foliar fertiliser and (vii) Flo + Mac. Foliar fertilisers were applied at the first blooming stage of field-grown lentils. Total biomass yield was largely unaffected across treatments except in the K treatment. However, foliar Zn supply was the only treatment that significantly increased grain yield (55% higher), harvest index and total grain N uptake compared to the control, likely due to enhanced translocation of nitrogen-containing assimilates. SPAD values and total N analysis showed that stover N content depleted more rapidly in the Zn treatment than in other treatments during the grain-filling phase. The tested commercial products slightly increased SPAD values, biomass and grain yield. Among the treatments, Zn, as a foliar fertiliser, was the most cost-effective solution for improving grain yield in this region.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Biomass yield was mostly unaffected by foliar treatments except potassium.

Taxon
lentilLens culinarist0
Treatment
treatmentse0
Outcome
Total biomass yielde0
Direction
largely unaffectede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lens culinaris
Lens culinaris · TaxonUser:Justinc · CC BY-SA 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Total biomass yield was largely unaffected across treatments except in the K treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 726–812 · show in text ↑
t0

“lentil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 55–61 · show in text ↑
t1

“lentil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 55–61 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar zinc increased grain yield by 55 percent versus control.

Taxon
lentilLens culinarist0
Treatment
foliar Zn supplye0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
increasede0
Value
55%e0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lens culinaris
Lens culinaris · TaxonUser:Justinc · CC BY-SA 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“foliar Zn supply was the only treatment that significantly increased grain yield (55% higher), harvest index and total grain N uptake compared to the control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 823–980 · show in text ↑
t0

“lentil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 55–61 · show in text ↑
t1

“lentil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 55–61 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar zinc increased harvest index.

Taxon
lentilLens culinarist0
Treatment
foliar Zn supplye0
Outcome
harvest indexe0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lens culinaris
Lens culinaris · TaxonUser:Justinc · CC BY-SA 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“foliar Zn supply was the only treatment that significantly increased grain yield (55% higher), harvest index and total grain N uptake compared to the control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 823–980 · show in text ↑
t0

“lentil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 55–61 · show in text ↑
t1

“lentil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 55–61 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar zinc increased total grain nitrogen uptake.

Taxon
lentilLens culinarist0
Treatment
foliar Zn supplye0
Outcome
total grain N uptakee0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lens culinaris
Lens culinaris · TaxonUser:Justinc · CC BY-SA 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“foliar Zn supply was the only treatment that significantly increased grain yield (55% higher), harvest index and total grain N uptake compared to the control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 823–980 · show in text ↑
t0

“lentil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 55–61 · show in text ↑
t1

“lentil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 55–61 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Stover nitrogen depleted more rapidly with zinc than other treatments.

Taxon
lentilLens culinarist0
Organ / stage
grain-filling phasee0
Treatment
Zn treatmente0
Outcome
stover N contente0
Direction
depleted more rapidlye0
Comparator
other treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lens culinaris
Lens culinaris · TaxonUser:Justinc · CC BY-SA 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“stover N content depleted more rapidly in the Zn treatment than in other treatments during the grain-filling phase”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1100–1214 · show in text ↑
t0

“lentil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 55–61 · show in text ↑
t1

“lentil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 55–61 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Commercial products slightly increased SPAD, biomass and yield.

Taxon
lentilLens culinarist0
Treatment
tested commercial productse0
Outcome
SPAD values, biomass and grain yielde0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lens culinaris
Lens culinaris · TaxonUser:Justinc · CC BY-SA 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“tested commercial products slightly increased SPAD values, biomass and grain yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1220–1302 · show in text ↑
t0

“lentil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 55–61 · show in text ↑
t1

“lentil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 55–61 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc was most cost effective for improving grain yield in the region.

Taxon
lentilLens culinarist0
Outcome
Zn, as a foliar fertiliser, was the most cost-effective solution for improving grain yielde0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lens culinaris
Lens culinaris · TaxonUser:Justinc · CC BY-SA 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Zn, as a foliar fertiliser, was the most cost-effective solution for improving grain yield in this region”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1326–1431 · show in text ↑
t0

“lentil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 55–61 · show in text ↑
t1

“lentil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 55–61 · show in text ↑

zinc atom · yield · Lens culinaris (lentil)Results differ

37 papers: 36 positive, 1 negative or no effect

35 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. positive

33 papers more in this group

See all 37 papers →

zinc atom · nutrient: content · Lens culinaris (lentil)Positive and negative results

11 papers: 9 positive, 2 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. positive

7 papers more in this group

See all 11 papers →

application · yield · Lens culinaris (lentil)Positive and negative results

61 papers: 57 positive, 4 negative or no effect

56 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

57 papers more in this group

See all 61 papers →

application · nutrient: content · Lens culinaris (lentil)Results agree

7 papers: 7 positive, 0 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.