Paper · 2024 · International Journal of Advanced Biochemistry Research

Physiological and molecular characterization of ASR gene of pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp.) Genotypes under drought stress condition

Pandit VM; Dhawale RN; Bharose AA; et al.

11
claims
22
verbatim quotes
0
citations
4
research areas
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Open access

Abstract

The present study envisaged the physiological and molecular characterization of ASR gene of pigeon pea genotypes under drought stress condition. All the 12 pigeon pea genotypes were subjected to physiological characterization under drought stress condition for identification of ASR gene in the field in three replications under control, 06 days, and 12 days conditions during summer 2023-24. The data from summer 2023-24 was subjected to statistical analysis. The Analysis of variance (ANOVA) for drought stress tolerance or resistance index was performed for all 12 genotypes using RBD analysis software. ANOVA showed non-significant genotypic differences for drought stress tolerance or resistance index and also between replication there was no significant difference for all 12 pigeon pea genotypes shown in the result of the RBD analysis. There was an unknowingly less is more in all the parameters measured from day 0–12 of drought stress in all the genotypes with control. Control plants maintained a higher protein content (leaf) (A), Fresh shoot weight (B), Fresh weight (C), Turgid weight (D), Dry weight (E), and Shoot dry matter content (F) in comparison to drought stressed plants. In the current study, the analysis of physiological responses demonstrated that ASR gene expression in drought stress and in control condition neither improve not reduced in water stress, which is helped to maintain studied physiological characters under water stress. A perusal of dendrogram indicated that an elucidian distance of 0.16 indicating that pigeon pea genotypes did not show much variation at DNA level and out of total 1775 amplicons polymorphism detected only 25.77% polymorphism with 9.61 average numbers of polymorphic bands. The designed primer(s) are perfect but not binding with the target and giving single sharp band on a DNA electrophoresis gel. It can be concluded that the parameters used for primer designing by Primer3 play a critical role in the experimental results and parameters defined in the present study resulting in a negative amplification during PCR of all 12 genotypes. Therefore, it was concluded that the 12 pigeon pea genotypes collected from ARS, Badnapur don’t show the amplification of ASR gene. According to the comparative analysis results of all genotypes belongs to drought susceptible.

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Claims 11

Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Genotypes did not differ significantly in drought tolerance index.

Taxon
pigeon peaCajanus cajant0
Outcome
drought stress tolerance or resistance indexe0
Direction
non-significante0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cajanus cajan
Cajanus cajan · TaxonFilo gèn' · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–99 · show in text ↑
e0

“ANOVA showed non-significant genotypic differences for drought stress tolerance or resistance index”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 607–706 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Replications did not differ significantly in drought tolerance index.

Taxon
pigeon peaCajanus cajant0
Outcome
no significant differencee0
Direction
no significant differencee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cajanus cajan
Cajanus cajan · TaxonFilo gèn' · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–99 · show in text ↑
e0

“also between replication there was no significant difference for all 12 pigeon pea genotypes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 711–803 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Control plants had higher leaf protein content than drought-stressed plants.

Taxon
pigeon peaCajanus cajant0
Treatment
drought stressed plantse0
Outcome
protein content (leaf)e0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
Control plantse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cajanus cajan
Cajanus cajan · TaxonFilo gèn' · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–99 · show in text ↑
e0

“Control plants maintained a higher protein content (leaf) (A), Fresh shoot weight (B), Fresh weight (C), Turgid weight (D), Dry weight (E), and Shoot dry matter content (F) in comparison to drought stressed plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 981–1194 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Control plants had higher fresh shoot weight, fresh weight and turgid weight than drought-stressed plants.

Taxon
pigeon peaCajanus cajant0
Treatment
drought stressed plantse0
Outcome
Fresh shoot weight (B), Fresh weight (C), Turgid weight (D)e0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
Control plantse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cajanus cajan
Cajanus cajan · TaxonFilo gèn' · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–99 · show in text ↑
e0

“Control plants maintained a higher protein content (leaf) (A), Fresh shoot weight (B), Fresh weight (C), Turgid weight (D), Dry weight (E), and Shoot dry matter content (F) in comparison to drought stressed plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 981–1194 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Control plants had higher dry weight and shoot dry matter than drought-stressed plants.

Taxon
pigeon peaCajanus cajant0
Treatment
drought stressed plantse0
Outcome
Dry weight (E), and Shoot dry matter content (F)e0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
Control plantse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cajanus cajan
Cajanus cajan · TaxonFilo gèn' · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–99 · show in text ↑
e0

“Control plants maintained a higher protein content (leaf) (A), Fresh shoot weight (B), Fresh weight (C), Turgid weight (D), Dry weight (E), and Shoot dry matter content (F) in comparison to drought stressed plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 981–1194 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

ASR expression reportedly neither increased nor decreased under drought stress.

Taxon
pigeon peaCajanus cajant0
Gene
ASR genee0
Outcome
ASR gene expressione0
Direction
neither improve not reducede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cajanus cajan
Cajanus cajan · TaxonFilo gèn' · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–99 · show in text ↑
e0

“ASR gene expression in drought stress and in control condition neither improve not reduced in water stress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1276–1382 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The dendrogram showed little DNA-level variation among pigeon pea genotypes, at distance 0.16.

Taxon
pigeon peaCajanus cajant0
Outcome
variation at DNA levele0
Value
0.16e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cajanus cajan
Cajanus cajan · TaxonFilo gèn' · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–99 · show in text ↑
e0

“an elucidian distance of 0.16 indicating that pigeon pea genotypes did not show much variation at DNA level”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1504–1611 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Of 1775 amplicons, 25.77% were polymorphic.

Taxon
pigeon peaCajanus cajant0
Outcome
polymorphisme0
Value
25.77%e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cajanus cajan
Cajanus cajan · TaxonFilo gèn' · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–99 · show in text ↑
e0

“out of total 1775 amplicons polymorphism detected only 25.77% polymorphism”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1616–1690 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The mean number of polymorphic bands was 9.61.

Taxon
pigeon peaCajanus cajant0
Outcome
average numbers of polymorphic bandse0
Value
9.61e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cajanus cajan
Cajanus cajan · TaxonFilo gèn' · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–99 · show in text ↑
e0

“9.61 average numbers of polymorphic bands”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1696–1737 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Designed primers did not bind the target and ASR failed to amplify in all 12 genotypes.

Taxon
pigeon peaCajanus cajant0
Gene
ASR genee0
Outcome
amplification of ASR genee0
Value
12e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cajanus cajan
Cajanus cajan · TaxonFilo gèn' · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–99 · show in text ↑
e0

“the 12 pigeon pea genotypes collected from ARS, Badnapur don’t show the amplification of ASR gene”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2138–2235 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

All genotypes were classified as drought susceptible.

Taxon
pigeon peaCajanus cajant0
Outcome
drought susceptiblee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cajanus cajan
Cajanus cajan · TaxonFilo gèn' · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–99 · show in text ↑
e0

“all genotypes belongs to drought susceptible”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2286–2330 · show in text ↑

drought · quality: protein · Cajanus cajan (pigeon pea)Positive and negative results

2 papers: 1 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

drought · growth · Cajanus cajan (pigeon pea)Positive and negative results

9 papers: 3 positive, 6 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.