Paper · 2024 · Ecology and Evolution

Microscopical Observation and Transcriptome Analysis Reveal the Effects of High‐Altitude Ecosystem in the Qualities of Different Genetic Varieties Brassica napus Resources

Zongji Zhang; Xionghua Li; Ri Ming; et al.

11
claims
11
verbatim quotes
3
citations
4
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

ABSTRACT Improving the biomass and nutritional quality of Brassica napus is important for its breeding and resource conservation, but there are few studies on the effects of high altitude on its biomass and quality. In this study, 27 varieties of Brassica napus were cultivated both at 1600 m and 150 m altitudes to investigate the effect of different altitudes in the biomass and quality traits of B. napus . At high altitude, all B. napus varieties exhibited decreased picking period, reduced fresh and dry weights, diminished stem length and diameter, as well as lowered nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and kalium (K) contents. The soluble sugar and cellulose contents of some varieties decreased, while ascorbic acid and protein increased by 74% and 85%, respectively. Furthermore, histology microscopical observation showed cell size increased and cell density decreased in the shoot apical meristem (SAM) after bolting and at high altitude, compared to those cells before bolting and at low altitude. Transcriptome analysis showed that sucrose phosphate synthase ( SPS ), sucrose synthase ( SUS ) , fructose‐1,6‐bisphosphate aldolase ( FBA1 ), and alpha‐galactosidase ( AGAL2 ) genes were significantly up‐regulated during the after‐bolting period at different altitude. This study will be helpful to further understand the influence of high altitude ecosystem on biomass and quality for Brassica napus resource and evolution.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 11

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At high altitude, B. napus picking period decreased.

Taxon
B. napusBrassica napuse0
Treatment
high altitudee0
Outcome
picking periode0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica napus
Brassica napus · TaxonDidier Descouens · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“At high altitude, all B. napus varieties exhibited decreased picking period, reduced fresh and dry weights, diminished stem length and diameter, as well as lowered nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and kalium (K) contents.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 410–628 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At high altitude, B. napus fresh and dry weights decreased.

Taxon
B. napusBrassica napuse0
Treatment
high altitudee0
Outcome
fresh and dry weightse0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica napus
Brassica napus · TaxonDidier Descouens · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“At high altitude, all B. napus varieties exhibited decreased picking period, reduced fresh and dry weights, diminished stem length and diameter, as well as lowered nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and kalium (K) contents.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 410–628 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At high altitude, B. napus stem length and diameter decreased.

Taxon
B. napusBrassica napuse0
Treatment
high altitudee0
Outcome
stem length and diametere0
Direction
diminishede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica napus
Brassica napus · TaxonDidier Descouens · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“At high altitude, all B. napus varieties exhibited decreased picking period, reduced fresh and dry weights, diminished stem length and diameter, as well as lowered nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and kalium (K) contents.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 410–628 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At high altitude, B. napus nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and kalium (K) contents decreased.

Taxon
B. napusBrassica napuse0
Treatment
high altitudee0
Outcome
nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and kalium (K) contentse0
Direction
lowerede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica napus
Brassica napus · TaxonDidier Descouens · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“At high altitude, all B. napus varieties exhibited decreased picking period, reduced fresh and dry weights, diminished stem length and diameter, as well as lowered nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and kalium (K) contents.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 410–628 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soluble sugar and cellulose content decreased in some varieties.

Outcome
soluble sugar and cellulose contentse0
Direction
decreasede0
Qualifier
some varietiese0

Not reportedTaxonTreatmentComparator

Verbatim

e0

“The soluble sugar and cellulose contents of some varieties decreased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 629–697 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

ascorbic acid increased by 74%.

Outcome
ascorbic acide0
Direction
increasede0
Value
74%e0

Not reportedTaxonTreatmentComparator

Verbatim

e0

“ascorbic acid and protein increased by 74% and 85%, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 705–769 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

protein increased by 85%.

Outcome
proteine0
Direction
increasede0
Value
85%e0

Not reportedTaxonTreatmentComparator

Verbatim

e0

“ascorbic acid and protein increased by 74% and 85%, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 705–769 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Shoot apical meristem cell size increased after bolting and at high altitude.

Organ / stage
shoot apical meristem (SAM)e0
Treatment
after bolting and at high altitudee0
Outcome
cell sizee0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
before bolting and at low altitudee0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“cell size increased and cell density decreased in the shoot apical meristem (SAM) after bolting and at high altitude, compared to those cells before bolting and at low altitude”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 827–1003 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Shoot apical meristem cell density decreased after bolting and at high altitude.

Organ / stage
shoot apical meristem (SAM)e0
Treatment
after bolting and at high altitudee0
Outcome
cell densitye0
Direction
decreasede0
Comparator
before bolting and at low altitudee0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“cell size increased and cell density decreased in the shoot apical meristem (SAM) after bolting and at high altitude, compared to those cells before bolting and at low altitude”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 827–1003 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

SPS, SUS and FBA1 were significantly up-regulated after bolting at different altitudes.

Gene
sucrose phosphate synthase ( SPS ), sucrose synthase ( SUS ) , fructose‐1,6‐bisphosphate aldolase ( FBA1 )e0
Outcome
up‐regulatede0
Direction
up‐regulatede0
Qualifier
during the after‐bolting period at different altitudee0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“sucrose phosphate synthase ( SPS ), sucrose synthase ( SUS ) , fructose‐1,6‐bisphosphate aldolase ( FBA1 ), and alpha‐galactosidase ( AGAL2 ) genes were significantly up‐regulated during the after‐bolting period at different altitude”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1040–1273 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

AGAL2 was significantly up-regulated after bolting at different altitudes.

Gene
alpha‐galactosidase ( AGAL2 )e0
Outcome
up‐regulatede0
Direction
up‐regulatede0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“alpha‐galactosidase ( AGAL2 ) genes were significantly up‐regulated during the after‐bolting period at different altitude”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1152–1273 · show in text ↑

altitude · growth · Brassica napus (oilseed rape)Positive and negative results

2 papers: 1 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.