Paper · 2005 · DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)

NITROGEN DOSES, USE AND EFFICIENCY IN SIX CORN CULTIVARS

FLÁVIA CARVALHO SILVA FERNANDES; SALATIÉR BUZETTI; ORIVALDO ARF; et al.

6
claims
14
verbatim quotes
2
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-sa

Abstract

Corn needs high amount of nitrogen and this element in soil shows fluctuation due to humidity degree. In addition, cultivars show different performance to N supply. This work aimed to study nitrogen doses, use and efficiency in six corn cultivars, cropped in a cerrado soil vegetation area, Selviria-MS, in a clayey, hipodistrophyc, alic, red latosol (Haplustox). The plots were constituted of six 5-meter-long lines spaced 0.80 m, with 5 plants per meter.It was used a completely randomized block design in a factorial scheme with 4 nitrogen rates and 6 cultivars in 6 replications . N was applied at rates of 0, 30, 90 and 180 kg ha-1, to 30 kg ha-1 at sowing (control did not receive N) and the rest in side-dressing at 6-8 leaf stage. It was evaluated the number of lines per ear and grains per ear line, diameter of colm, size of ear, number of ear per 10 m, mass of 100 grains, dry mass of plant at flowering and physiological maturation, grain yield and use and efficiency of N, obtained by relation between grain yield and N applied to soil, besides the components of N efficiency. The cultivars showed statistical difference among them and the highest estimated yield was reached with 110 kg ha-1 of nitrogen. The N use efficiency decreased every time there was a dose increase .The DKB 333B hybrid showed the highest efficiency and the BR 106 and the Sol da Manhã hybrids the lowest one.

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Claims 6

Observationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Corn cultivars differed statistically in performance.

Outcome
statistical difference among theme0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The cultivars showed statistical difference among them”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1090–1144 · show in text ↑
e1

“six corn cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 228–246 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesimulated

Claim · model-written summary

The highest estimated corn yield occurred with 110 kg ha-1 nitrogen.

Treatment
110 kg ha-1 of nitrogene0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the highest estimated yield was reached with 110 kg ha-1 of nitrogen”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1149–1217 · show in text ↑
e1

“six corn cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 228–246 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen use efficiency decreased with each increase in nitrogen dose.

Treatment
dose increasee0
Outcome
N use efficiencye0
Direction
decreasede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The N use efficiency decreased every time there was a dose increase”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1219–1286 · show in text ↑
e1

“six corn cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 228–246 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

DKB 333B had the highest nitrogen use efficiency.

Material
DKB 333Be0
Outcome
efficiencye0
Direction
higheste0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The DKB 333B hybrid showed the highest efficiency”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1288–1337 · show in text ↑
e1

“six corn cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 228–246 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

BR 106 had among the lowest nitrogen use efficiency.

Material
BR 106e0
Outcome
efficiencye2
Direction
loweste0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the BR 106 and the Sol da Manhã hybrids the lowest one”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1342–1396 · show in text ↑
e1

“six corn cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 228–246 · show in text ↑
e2

“highest efficiency”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1319–1337 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sol da Manhã had among the lowest nitrogen use efficiency.

Material
Sol da Manhãe0
Outcome
efficiencye2
Direction
loweste0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the BR 106 and the Sol da Manhã hybrids the lowest one”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1342–1396 · show in text ↑
e1

“six corn cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 228–246 · show in text ↑
e2

“highest efficiency”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1319–1337 · show in text ↑

nitrogen · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

2,185 papers: 1,906 positive, 279 negative or no effect

1,905 papers in the same direction as this paper · 234 in the opposite direction · 45 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

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