Abstract
Vigna radiata (mung bean) is a well-known agricultural crop with high nutritional value and adaptability. In volatile climates, drought stress poses a threat to its production. Moringa Leaf Extract (MLE) is a natural remedy that includes bioactive ingredients and eco-friendly organic fertilizer. In order to improve plant growth, productivity, water usage effectiveness, and nutrient availability, MLEs are essential for controlling drought stress. This mixture strengthens agricultural resilience and works well with habitats that lack water. The purpose of this study was to determine whether an extract from moringa leaves may help preserve Mung agriculture from drought stress. Three water conditions were used to grow the seeds: normal (control; 100% field capacity), moderate (75%), and severe (50%). Then, to aid in growth and the creation of pods, moringa leaf extracts (Control: no MLE, 5x, 10x, and 20x dilutions) were sprayed as foliar spray at various points during germination, vegetative growth, reproductive development, and pod formation. Agronomic, yield, and grain quality indicators in agricultural crops were severely impacted by water stress, although leaf extracts at a 5x dilution dramatically improved root dry weight, shoot dry weight, and the number of pods and seeds harvested under both favorable and unfavorable growing circumstances. Extract has significantly increased the germination rate to 15% compared to seed that was sowed during a drought. In a similar vein, the use of MLE raised shoot and root dry weight by 62% as compared to plants under severe drought conditions. The number of pods dramatically increased by 57% compared to the plant in drought-stricken conditions. The seeds were positively impacted by MLE with a 5x dilution as it increased their quantity by 60% in comparison to the plant under drought, which had the greatest 100 seed weight of 6.02g. Regarding the drought-stressed plant, 5x diluted MLE likewise had a positive impact on biological yield and grain yield, which increased to 73 and 93%, respectively. A 77% rise in the harvest index between the MLE-applied crop and the drought-stressed crop is also notable. From this study, it can be inferred that 5x Dilution leaf extract has a stronger bio stimulant capacity than other Dilutions, which could assist Mung bean seeds produce more seeds and lessen the effects of drought stress.
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Claims 12
Claim · model-written summary
Water stress severely impacted agronomic, yield and grain quality indicators in mung bean.
- Taxon
- Vigna radiata
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Vigna radiatat0 - Treatment
- water stresse1
- Outcome
- Agronomic, yield, and grain quality indicatorse1
- Direction
- severely impactede1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e1“Agronomic, yield, and grain quality indicators in agricultural crops were severely impacted by water stress”
t0“Mung Bean (Vigna radiata)”
Claim · model-written summary
Leaf extract at a 5x dilution improved root and shoot dry weight under both favourable and unfavourable growing conditions.
- Taxon
- Vigna radiataVigna radiatat0
- Treatment
- leaf extracts at a 5x dilutione2
- Outcome
- root dry weight, shoot dry weighte2
- Direction
- improvede2
- Qualifier
- under both favorable and unfavorable growing circumstancese2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e2“leaf extracts at a 5x dilution dramatically improved root dry weight, shoot dry weight, and the number of pods and seeds harvested under both favorable and unfavorable growing circumstances”
t0“Mung Bean (Vigna radiata)”
Claim · model-written summary
Leaf extract at a 5x dilution improved the number of pods and seeds harvested under both favourable and unfavourable growing conditions.
- Taxon
- Vigna radiataVigna radiatat0
- Treatment
- leaf extracts at a 5x dilutione2
- Outcome
- the number of pods and seeds harvestede2
- Direction
- improvede2
- Qualifier
- under both favorable and unfavorable growing circumstancese2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e2“leaf extracts at a 5x dilution dramatically improved root dry weight, shoot dry weight, and the number of pods and seeds harvested under both favorable and unfavorable growing circumstances”
t0“Mung Bean (Vigna radiata)”
Claim · model-written summary
Extract significantly increased the germination rate to 15% compared with seed sown during drought.
- Taxon
- Vigna radiataVigna radiatat0
- Treatment
- Extracte4
- Outcome
- germination ratee4
- Direction
- increasede4
- Value
- 15%e4
- Comparator
- seed that was sowed during a droughte4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e4“Extract has significantly increased the germination rate to 15% compared to seed that was sowed during a drought”
t0“Mung Bean (Vigna radiata)”
Claim · model-written summary
Moringa leaf extract raised shoot and root dry weight by 62% compared with plants under severe drought.
- Taxon
- Vigna radiataVigna radiatat0
- Treatment
- the use of MLEe5
- Outcome
- shoot and root dry weighte5
- Direction
- raisede5
- Value
- 62%e5
- Comparator
- plants under severe drought conditionse5
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e5“the use of MLE raised shoot and root dry weight by 62% as compared to plants under severe drought conditions”
t0“Mung Bean (Vigna radiata)”
Claim · model-written summary
Moringa leaf extract increased the number of pods by 57% compared with plants in drought-stricken conditions.
- Taxon
- Vigna radiataVigna radiatat0
- Treatment
- MLEe5
- Outcome
- number of podse6
- Direction
- increasede6
- Value
- 57%e6
- Comparator
- the plant in drought-stricken conditionse6
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e6“The number of pods dramatically increased by 57% compared to the plant in drought-stricken conditions”
e5“the use of MLE raised shoot and root dry weight by 62% as compared to plants under severe drought conditions”
t0“Mung Bean (Vigna radiata)”
Claim · model-written summary
Moringa leaf extract at a 5x dilution increased seed quantity by 60% compared with the plant under drought.
- Taxon
- Vigna radiataVigna radiatat0
- Treatment
- 5x dilutione7
- Outcome
- their quantitye7
- Direction
- increasede7
- Value
- 60%e7
- Comparator
- the plant under droughte7
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e7“The seeds were positively impacted by MLE with a 5x dilution as it increased their quantity by 60% in comparison to the plant under drought, which had the greatest 100 seed weight of 6.02g”
t0“Mung Bean (Vigna radiata)”
Claim · model-written summary
The drought plant had the greatest 100-seed weight, 6.02 g.
- Taxon
- Vigna radiataVigna radiatat0
- Outcome
- 100 seed weighte7
- Value
- 6.02ge7
- Qualifier
- which had the greateste7
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e7“The seeds were positively impacted by MLE with a 5x dilution as it increased their quantity by 60% in comparison to the plant under drought, which had the greatest 100 seed weight of 6.02g”
t0“Mung Bean (Vigna radiata)”
Claim · model-written summary
Five-times diluted MLE increased biological yield to 73% above the drought-stressed plant.
- Taxon
- Vigna radiataVigna radiatat0
- Treatment
- 5x diluted MLEe1
- Outcome
- biological yielde1
- Direction
- increasede1
- Value
- 73e1
- Comparator
- drought-stressed plante1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Regarding the drought-stressed plant, 5x diluted MLE likewise had a positive impact on biological yield and grain yield, which increased to 73 and 93%, respectively”
t0“Mung Bean (Vigna radiata)”
Claim · model-written summary
Five-times diluted MLE increased grain yield to 93% above the drought-stressed plant.
- Taxon
- Vigna radiataVigna radiatat0
- Treatment
- 5x diluted MLEe1
- Outcome
- grain yielde1
- Direction
- increasede1
- Value
- 93e1
- Comparator
- drought-stressed plante1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Regarding the drought-stressed plant, 5x diluted MLE likewise had a positive impact on biological yield and grain yield, which increased to 73 and 93%, respectively”
t0“Mung Bean (Vigna radiata)”
Claim · model-written summary
Harvest index rose by 77% with MLE application compared with the drought-stressed crop.
- Taxon
- Vigna radiataVigna radiatat0
- Treatment
- MLE-applied crope1
- Outcome
- harvest indexe1
- Direction
- risee1
- Value
- 77%e1
- Comparator
- the drought-stressed crope1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“A 77% rise in the harvest index between the MLE-applied crop and the drought-stressed crop is also notable”
t0“Mung Bean (Vigna radiata)”
Claim · model-written summary
The 5x dilution leaf extract is inferred to have a stronger bio-stimulant capacity than the other dilutions.
- Taxon
- Vigna radiataVigna radiatat0
- Treatment
- 5x Dilution leaf extracte1
- Outcome
- bio stimulant capacitye1
- Direction
- strongere1
- Comparator
- other Dilutionse1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“From this study, it can be inferred that 5x Dilution leaf extract has a stronger bio stimulant capacity than other Dilutions”
t0“Mung Bean (Vigna radiata)”
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