Paper · 2024 · Mağallaẗ zirāʿaẗ al-rāfidayn

EFFICIENCY OF DIFFERENT TRAP TYPES FOR ATTRACTING TOMATO LEAF MOTH Tuta absoluta UNDER FIELD CONDITIONS

Mohammed Mirza; Shamal Al-Mufti

3
claims
6
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Field studies were conducted in the Sharya-Duhok / Kurdistan Region of Iraq to evaluate the influence of different light colors, three installation heights, and three types of traps on the capture of the tomato leaf miner moth. The light colors tested were yellow, white, green, blue and red. The trap installation heights were 70, 100, and 130 cm above ground level. The traps included a delta trap, a water trap and a new combined pheromone-equipped sticky light trap, referred to as the GLT trap. Results indicated that the white light was significantly more attractive to the tomato leaf miner, capturing 32% of the total moths, followed by the yellow, blue, green and red light with percentages (27, 22, 13, 6%), respectively. This significantly differed from traps installed at heights of 70 cm captured 70% of the total number caught, and it differed statistically from the traps installed at a height of 100 and 130 cm, which captured 19 and 11%, respectively, this suggests that moth flight activity is concentrated at the plant canopy level. The GLT trap demonstrated remarkable superiority over other trap types, capturing 52% of the total moths, significantly differing from the delta and water traps, which captured 37% and 11%, respectively. This suggests that exploiting the pest's behaviors, such as using the GLT trap, could be a promising approach to managing the pest in infested fields within a short period, complementing chemical control methods.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

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Claims 3

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

White light captured the largest share of tomato leaf miner moths, 32%, with other colors capturing smaller shares.

Treatment
white lighte0
Interactor
Tuta absolutaTuta absolutat0pest
Outcome
tomato leaf minere0
Direction
more attractivee0
Value
32%e0
Comparator
yellow, blue, green and red lighte0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Tuta absoluta
Tuta absoluta · InteractorPatrick Clement from West Midlands, England · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the white light was significantly more attractive to the tomato leaf miner, capturing 32% of the total moths, followed by the yellow, blue, green and red light with percentages (27, 22, 13, 6%), respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 523–730 · show in text ↑
t0

“TOMATO LEAF MOTH Tuta absoluta”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 50–80 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Traps at 70 cm captured 70% of moths, exceeding traps at 100 and 130 cm.

Treatment
70 cme0
Interactor
Tuta absolutaTuta absolutat0pest
Outcome
total number caughte0
Value
70%e0
Comparator
100 and 130 cme0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Tuta absoluta
Tuta absoluta · InteractorPatrick Clement from West Midlands, England · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“traps installed at heights of 70 cm captured 70% of the total number caught, and it differed statistically from the traps installed at a height of 100 and 130 cm, which captured 19 and 11%, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 765–967 · show in text ↑
t0

“TOMATO LEAF MOTH Tuta absoluta”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 50–80 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The GLT trap captured 52% of moths, more than delta and water traps.

Treatment
GLT trape0
Interactor
Tuta absolutaTuta absolutat0pest
Outcome
total mothse0
Direction
superioritye0
Value
52%e0
Comparator
delta and water trapse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Tuta absoluta
Tuta absoluta · InteractorPatrick Clement from West Midlands, England · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The GLT trap demonstrated remarkable superiority over other trap types, capturing 52% of the total moths, significantly differing from the delta and water traps, which captured 37% and 11%, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1052–1254 · show in text ↑
t0

“TOMATO LEAF MOTH Tuta absoluta”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 50–80 · show in text ↑

light · Tuta absoluta · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

trap barrier · Tuta absoluta · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results agree

14 papers: 14 positive, 0 negative or no effect

13 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

10 papers more in this group

See all 14 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.