By interacting organism › Animals › Gelechiidae › Tuta absoluta

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In a leaf-dip bioassay at 2.50 mg/mL, S. discolor was particularly effective among the Salvia extracts tested against T. absoluta larvae.

Taxon: S. discolorSalvia discolore0
Treatment: leaf-dip bioassay at a concentration of 2.50 mg/mLe0
Interactor: Tuta absolutaTuta absolutae1pest
Outcome: particularly effectivee0
Direction: particularly effectivee0
Comparator: Salvia extracts testede0

Verbatim

e0
“Initial screening using a leaf-dip bioassay at a concentration of 2.50 mg/mL showed that S. discolor was particularly effective among the Salvia extracts tested”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 806–966

e1
“Tuta absoluta”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 50–63

Title

Bio-Insecticidal Potential of Salvia spp. Against Tuta absoluta

Poonam Devi; Emanuele Rosa; Anna Paola Lanteri; et al. Agronomy 2026. doi:10.3390/agronomy16111113

Other claims from this paper (5)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

S. discolor extracts (0.16–5.00 mg/mL) had a strong larvicidal effect on T. absoluta, with an LC50 of 0.12 mg/mL.

Taxon: S. discolorSalvia discolore0
Treatment: S. discolor extracts (0.16–5.00 mg/mL)e0
Interactor: Tuta absolutaTuta absolutae1pest
Outcome: larvicidale0
Direction: stronge0
Value: 0.12e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Subsequent dose–response assays with S. discolor extracts (0.16–5.00 mg/mL) confirmed strong larvicidal and feeding inhibitory effects, with LC50 and FI50 values of 0.12 and 0.13 mg/mL, respectively”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 968–1166

e1
“Tuta absoluta”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 50–63

Title

Bio-Insecticidal Potential of Salvia spp. Against Tuta absoluta

Poonam Devi; Emanuele Rosa; Anna Paola Lanteri; et al. Agronomy 2026. doi:10.3390/agronomy16111113

Other claims from this paper (5)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

S. discolor extracts (0.16–5.00 mg/mL) had a strong feeding-inhibitory effect on T. absoluta larvae, with an FI50 of 0.13 mg/mL.

Taxon: S. discolorSalvia discolore0
Treatment: S. discolor extracts (0.16–5.00 mg/mL)e0
Interactor: Tuta absolutaTuta absolutae1pest
Outcome: feeding inhibitory effectse0
Direction: stronge0
Value: 0.13 mg/mLe0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Subsequent dose–response assays with S. discolor extracts (0.16–5.00 mg/mL) confirmed strong larvicidal and feeding inhibitory effects, with LC50 and FI50 values of 0.12 and 0.13 mg/mL, respectively”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 968–1166

e1
“Tuta absoluta”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 50–63

Title

Bio-Insecticidal Potential of Salvia spp. Against Tuta absoluta

Poonam Devi; Emanuele Rosa; Anna Paola Lanteri; et al. Agronomy 2026. doi:10.3390/agronomy16111113

Other claims from this paper (5)

Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors suggest S. discolor extracts may be useful for managing T. absoluta infestations, pending evaluation of effects on non-target organisms.

Taxon: S. discolorSalvia discolore0
Interactor: T. absolutaTuta absolutae0pest
Outcome: managing T. absoluta infestationse0
Qualifier: pending evaluation of their effects on non-target organismse0

Verbatim

e0
“S. discolor extracts may be useful for managing T. absoluta infestations, pending evaluation of their effects on non-target organisms”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1363–1496

Title

Bio-Insecticidal Potential of Salvia spp. Against Tuta absoluta

Poonam Devi; Emanuele Rosa; Anna Paola Lanteri; et al. Agronomy 2026. doi:10.3390/agronomy16111113

Other claims from this paper (5)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The essential oil caused 100% larval mortality of Tuta absoluta at 2.5–5.0% within 72 h, with dose- and time-dependent toxicity.

Taxon: Salvia rosmarinusSalvia rosmarinust0
Treatment: essential oilt0
Interactor: Tuta absolutaTuta absolutat0pest
Outcome: larval mortalitye1
Direction: increaseinferrede1
Value: 100%e1
Qualifier: 2.5–5.0% within 72 he1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0
“Salvia rosmarinus ‘Eretto Liguria’ essential oil against tomato leaf miner (Tuta absoluta)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 50–140

e1
“100% larval mortality at 2.5–5.0% within 72 h”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 855–900

Title

Chemical composition and insecticidal activity of Salvia rosmarinus ‘Eretto Liguria’ essential oil against tomato leaf miner (Tuta absoluta)

Marta Lo Vetere; Poonam Devi; Anna Paola Lanteri; et al. Scientific Reports 2026. doi:10.1038/s41598-026-55108-5

Other claims from this paper (10)

Observation Twenty-nine constituents were identified in the S. rosmarinus essential oil.
Observation α-pinene was a main volatile molecule of the essential oil at 29.40%.
Observation Camphene was a main volatile molecule of the essential oil at 8.47%.
Observation β-myrcene was a main volatile molecule of the essential oil at 7.45%.
Observation 1,8-cineole was a main volatile molecule of the essential oil at 6.19%.
Observation The LC50 value decreased from 1.410% at 24 h to 0.384% at 72 h.
Observation The FI50 value was 0.363% (v/v) at 72 h.
Observation Acetylcholinesterase inhibition was observed, with an IC50 of 10.32% (v/v).
Mechanism In silico investigations suggested that α-pinene, β-myrcene, limonene, linalool and bornyl acetate were the main potential enzyme inhibitors.
Intervention effect No phytotoxicity was observed on tomato plants at the tested doses.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The LC50 value decreased from 1.410% at 24 h to 0.384% at 72 h.

Taxon: Salvia rosmarinusSalvia rosmarinust0
Interactor: Tuta absolutaTuta absolutat0pest
Outcome: LC50 valuee1
Direction: decreasede1
Value: 1.410% at 24 h to 0.384% at 72 he1

Verbatim

t0
“Salvia rosmarinus ‘Eretto Liguria’ essential oil against tomato leaf miner (Tuta absoluta)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 50–140

e1
“The LC50 value decreased from 1.410% at 24 h to 0.384% at 72 h”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 902–964

Title

Chemical composition and insecticidal activity of Salvia rosmarinus ‘Eretto Liguria’ essential oil against tomato leaf miner (Tuta absoluta)

Marta Lo Vetere; Poonam Devi; Anna Paola Lanteri; et al. Scientific Reports 2026. doi:10.1038/s41598-026-55108-5

Other claims from this paper (10)

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The FI50 value was 0.363% (v/v) at 72 h.

Taxon: Salvia rosmarinusSalvia rosmarinust0
Interactor: Tuta absolutaTuta absolutat0pest
Outcome: FI50 valuee1
Value: 0.363% (v/v)e1

Verbatim

t0
“Salvia rosmarinus ‘Eretto Liguria’ essential oil against tomato leaf miner (Tuta absoluta)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 50–140

e1
“the FI50 value was 0.363% (v/v) at 72 h”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 972–1011

Title

Chemical composition and insecticidal activity of Salvia rosmarinus ‘Eretto Liguria’ essential oil against tomato leaf miner (Tuta absoluta)

Marta Lo Vetere; Poonam Devi; Anna Paola Lanteri; et al. Scientific Reports 2026. doi:10.1038/s41598-026-55108-5

Other claims from this paper (10)

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Acetylcholinesterase inhibition was observed, with an IC50 of 10.32% (v/v).

Taxon: Salvia rosmarinusSalvia rosmarinust0
Interactor: Tuta absolutaTuta absolutat0pest
Outcome: AChE inhibitione1
Value: 10.32% (v/v)e1

Verbatim

t0
“Salvia rosmarinus ‘Eretto Liguria’ essential oil against tomato leaf miner (Tuta absoluta)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 50–140

e1
“an AChE inhibition was observed, with an IC50 of 10.32% (v/v)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1026–1087

Title

Chemical composition and insecticidal activity of Salvia rosmarinus ‘Eretto Liguria’ essential oil against tomato leaf miner (Tuta absoluta)

Marta Lo Vetere; Poonam Devi; Anna Paola Lanteri; et al. Scientific Reports 2026. doi:10.1038/s41598-026-55108-5

Other claims from this paper (10)

Observation Twenty-nine constituents were identified in the S. rosmarinus essential oil.
Observation α-pinene was a main volatile molecule of the essential oil at 29.40%.
Observation Camphene was a main volatile molecule of the essential oil at 8.47%.
Observation β-myrcene was a main volatile molecule of the essential oil at 7.45%.
Observation 1,8-cineole was a main volatile molecule of the essential oil at 6.19%.
Intervention effect The essential oil caused 100% larval mortality of Tuta absoluta at 2.5–5.0% within 72 h, with dose- and time-dependent toxicity.
Observation The LC50 value decreased from 1.410% at 24 h to 0.384% at 72 h.
Observation The FI50 value was 0.363% (v/v) at 72 h.
Mechanism In silico investigations suggested that α-pinene, β-myrcene, limonene, linalool and bornyl acetate were the main potential enzyme inhibitors.
Intervention effect No phytotoxicity was observed on tomato plants at the tested doses.

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Phthorimaea absoluta infestation affected tomato plant growth and yield in the greenhouse.

Taxon: tomatoSolanum lycopersicume3
Interactor: Phthorimaea absolutaTuta absolutae4pest
Outcome: plant growth and yielde4
Direction: affectede4

Verbatim

e4
“The greenhouse was naturally infested with the tomato leaf miner Phthorimaea absoluta , which affected plant growth and yield”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 556–681

e3
“The consortium was applied by fertigation to five tomato cultivars”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 434–500

Title

Microbial consortium can enhance plant growth, control leaf miners and parasitic root nematodes in tomato crops grown in Mediterranean greenhouse

Giulio Flavio Rizzo; Luca Ciccarello; Donata Arena; et al. Frontiers in Horticulture 2026. doi:10.3389/fhort.2025.1679927

Other claims from this paper (8)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The microbial consortium alleviated damage symptoms in tomato caused by Phthorimaea absoluta and Meloidogyne spp.

Taxon: tomatoSolanum lycopersicume3
Treatment: microbial consortiume4
Interactor: P. absolutaTuta absolutae4pest
Second interactor: Meloidogyne spp.Meloidogynee4pathogen
Outcome: damage symptoms due to biotic stressese4
Direction: alleviatede4

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e4
“the microbial consortium utilized alleviated the damage symptoms due to biotic stresses ( P. absoluta and Meloidogyne spp.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1729–1852

e3
“The consortium was applied by fertigation to five tomato cultivars”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 434–500

Title

Microbial consortium can enhance plant growth, control leaf miners and parasitic root nematodes in tomato crops grown in Mediterranean greenhouse

Giulio Flavio Rizzo; Luca Ciccarello; Donata Arena; et al. Frontiers in Horticulture 2026. doi:10.3389/fhort.2025.1679927

Other claims from this paper (8)

Tuta absoluta 2,496 claims

2,496 claims