Paper · 2024 · Mağallaẗ zirāʿaẗ al-rāfidayn

EFFECT OF DIFFERENT TYPES OF FERTILIZERS ON THE GROWTH AND PRODUCTIVITY OF OLIVE TREES (Olea europaea L.) CV. ARBEQUINA

Shaymaa Abdulqader

8
claims
16
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

The study was done in the 2022 growing season on 16-year-old Arbequina olive trees cultivated at 6×6 m apart in clay sandy loam soil under a drip irrigation system in a private orchard located at Zakho region, Duhok governorate, Kurdistan region, Iraq, to study the influence of different types of fertilizers on the growth and productivity of olive trees (Olea europaea L.) cv. Arbequina. The experiment consists of twenty-seven treatments (three levels of soil application of chicken manure 0,5, 10 kg tree-1, foliar application of three conc. of seaweed extract (Sea force) 0,10,20 ml L-1 and soil application of three levels of mineral fertilizer Blaukorn NPK (12:12:16) at level (0, 150, and 200g tree-1), mineral fertilizer was applied three times per season: First: at vegetative growth stage. Second: at full bloom. Third: after setting of fruits. Results indicate that soil application of chicken manure, especially at 10 kg tree-1, and foliar spraying of Sea force at 20 ml L-1 significantly increased all studied characters (average leaf area, total chlorophyll content, number of flowers/inflorescences, fruit set %, fruit length, fruit width, fruit weight, total yield per tree, fruit total soluble solids (TSS%), Percentage of oil). Soil application of Blaukorn, especially at 200 g tree-1, significantly increased (average leaf area, fruits length, width and weight, and TSS). The binary and triple interactions of the study treatments on all the traits under investigation also showed a significant increase, particularly for the high levels of the study factors.

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Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil application of chicken manure at 10 kg tree-1 significantly increased average leaf area, total chlorophyll content and number of flowers.

Taxon
Olea europaeaOlea europaeae0
Treatment
soil application of chicken manure, especially at 10 kg tree-1e1
Outcome
average leaf area, total chlorophyll content, number of flowers/inflorescencese1
Direction
increasede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Olea europaea
Olea europaea · TaxonHans Hillewaert · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“growth and productivity of olive trees (Olea europaea L.) cv. Arbequina”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 317–388 · show in text ↑
e1

“Results indicate that soil application of chicken manure, especially at 10 kg tree-1, and foliar spraying of Sea force at 20 ml L-1 significantly increased all studied characters (average leaf area, total chlorophyll content, number of flowers/inflorescences, fruit set %, fruit length, fruit width, fruit weight, total yield per tree, fruit total soluble solids (TSS%), Percentage of oil)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 856–1245 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil application of chicken manure at 10 kg tree-1 significantly increased fruit set, fruit length and fruit width.

Taxon
Olea europaeaOlea europaeae0
Treatment
soil application of chicken manure, especially at 10 kg tree-1e1
Outcome
fruit set %, fruit length, fruit widthe1
Direction
increasede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Olea europaea
Olea europaea · TaxonHans Hillewaert · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“growth and productivity of olive trees (Olea europaea L.) cv. Arbequina”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 317–388 · show in text ↑
e1

“Results indicate that soil application of chicken manure, especially at 10 kg tree-1, and foliar spraying of Sea force at 20 ml L-1 significantly increased all studied characters (average leaf area, total chlorophyll content, number of flowers/inflorescences, fruit set %, fruit length, fruit width, fruit weight, total yield per tree, fruit total soluble solids (TSS%), Percentage of oil)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 856–1245 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil application of chicken manure at 10 kg tree-1 significantly increased fruit weight, total yield per tree and fruit total soluble solids.

Taxon
Olea europaeaOlea europaeae0
Treatment
soil application of chicken manure, especially at 10 kg tree-1e1
Outcome
fruit weight, total yield per tree, fruit total soluble solids (TSS%)e1
Direction
increasede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Olea europaea
Olea europaea · TaxonHans Hillewaert · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“growth and productivity of olive trees (Olea europaea L.) cv. Arbequina”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 317–388 · show in text ↑
e1

“Results indicate that soil application of chicken manure, especially at 10 kg tree-1, and foliar spraying of Sea force at 20 ml L-1 significantly increased all studied characters (average leaf area, total chlorophyll content, number of flowers/inflorescences, fruit set %, fruit length, fruit width, fruit weight, total yield per tree, fruit total soluble solids (TSS%), Percentage of oil)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 856–1245 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil application of chicken manure at 10 kg tree-1 significantly increased the percentage of oil.

Taxon
Olea europaeaOlea europaeae0
Treatment
soil application of chicken manure, especially at 10 kg tree-1e1
Outcome
Percentage of oile1
Direction
increasede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Olea europaea
Olea europaea · TaxonHans Hillewaert · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“growth and productivity of olive trees (Olea europaea L.) cv. Arbequina”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 317–388 · show in text ↑
e1

“Results indicate that soil application of chicken manure, especially at 10 kg tree-1, and foliar spraying of Sea force at 20 ml L-1 significantly increased all studied characters (average leaf area, total chlorophyll content, number of flowers/inflorescences, fruit set %, fruit length, fruit width, fruit weight, total yield per tree, fruit total soluble solids (TSS%), Percentage of oil)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 856–1245 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar spraying of Sea force at 20 ml L-1 significantly increased all studied olive characters.

Taxon
Olea europaeaOlea europaeae0
Treatment
foliar spraying of Sea force at 20 ml L-1e1
Outcome
all studied characterse1
Direction
increasede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Olea europaea
Olea europaea · TaxonHans Hillewaert · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“growth and productivity of olive trees (Olea europaea L.) cv. Arbequina”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 317–388 · show in text ↑
e1

“Results indicate that soil application of chicken manure, especially at 10 kg tree-1, and foliar spraying of Sea force at 20 ml L-1 significantly increased all studied characters (average leaf area, total chlorophyll content, number of flowers/inflorescences, fruit set %, fruit length, fruit width, fruit weight, total yield per tree, fruit total soluble solids (TSS%), Percentage of oil)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 856–1245 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil application of Blaukorn at 200 g tree-1 significantly increased average leaf area, fruit length and fruit width.

Taxon
Olea europaeaOlea europaeae0
Treatment
Soil application of Blaukorn, especially at 200 g tree-1e2
Outcome
average leaf area, fruits length, widthe2
Direction
increasede2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Olea europaea
Olea europaea · TaxonHans Hillewaert · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“growth and productivity of olive trees (Olea europaea L.) cv. Arbequina”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 317–388 · show in text ↑
e2

“Soil application of Blaukorn, especially at 200 g tree-1, significantly increased (average leaf area, fruits length, width and weight, and TSS)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1247–1390 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil application of Blaukorn at 200 g tree-1 significantly increased fruit weight and TSS.

Taxon
Olea europaeaOlea europaeae0
Treatment
Soil application of Blaukorn, especially at 200 g tree-1e2
Outcome
weight, and TSSe2
Direction
increasede2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Olea europaea
Olea europaea · TaxonHans Hillewaert · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“growth and productivity of olive trees (Olea europaea L.) cv. Arbequina”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 317–388 · show in text ↑
e2

“Soil application of Blaukorn, especially at 200 g tree-1, significantly increased (average leaf area, fruits length, width and weight, and TSS)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1247–1390 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Binary and triple interactions of the study treatments significantly increased all traits under investigation, particularly at high levels of the factors.

Taxon
Olea europaeaOlea europaeae0
Treatment
binary and triple interactions of the study treatmentse3
Outcome
all the traits under investigatione3
Direction
increasee3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Olea europaea
Olea europaea · TaxonHans Hillewaert · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“growth and productivity of olive trees (Olea europaea L.) cv. Arbequina”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 317–388 · show in text ↑
e3

“The binary and triple interactions of the study treatments on all the traits under investigation also showed a significant increase, particularly for the high levels of the study factors”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1392–1578 · show in text ↑

application · physiology: pigments · Olea europaea (common olive)Positive and negative results

13 papers: 12 positive, 1 negative or no effect

11 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

9 papers more in this group

See all 13 papers →

fertilization · physiology: pigments · Olea europaea (common olive)Positive and negative results

17 papers: 16 positive, 1 negative or no effect

15 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

13 papers more in this group

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application · yield · Olea europaea (common olive)Positive and negative results

36 papers: 35 positive, 1 negative or no effect

34 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

32 papers more in this group

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fertilization · yield · Olea europaea (common olive)Positive and negative results

38 papers: 34 positive, 4 negative or no effect

33 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

34 papers more in this group

See all 38 papers →

application · quality: sugar starch · Olea europaea (common olive)Results agree

6 papers: 6 positive, 0 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

fertilization · quality: sugar starch · Olea europaea (common olive)Results agree

6 papers: 6 positive, 0 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.