Paper · 2024 · Genetika

Assessment of crop yield and characteristics in different bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) under rainfed and irrigated environments

Merve Bayhan

8
claims
16
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Achieving the goal of increasing both crop yield and water use efficiency through better precipitation regimes is a major challenge in semi-arid and arid regions. The objective of this study was to assess the performance and agronomic traits and water use efficiency (WUE) of bread wheat genotypes under rainfed and irrigated conditions. This study was conducted in the Research and Application Field of the Faculty of Agriculture at Dicle University in Diyarbak?r, T?rkiye. Nine wheat genotypes were used as the experimental materials. Notably, the first year of the study exhibited decreased values for most traits under rainfed conditions compared with irrigated conditions, a trend that was less pronounced in the second year and varied based on climatic conditions. Noteworthy findings include the high performance of the Din? and Wafia varieties, which displayed significant improvements in grain yield with supplemental irrigation. Heading time, normalized difference vegetation index, leaf area index, plant height, and thousand-kernel weight were identified as crucial factors influencing grain yield. In the first year, the DZ17-1 and Empire genotypes and in the second year, the DZ17-1, Ceyhan-99, and Din? genotypes demonstrated the highest grain yield potential. Notably, Empire variety exhibited superior performance under dry conditions, underscoring its drought resilience. This study found a linear relationship between grain yield and water use efficiency under rainfed and irrigated conditions, with DZ17-1 achieving the highest yield. These findings highlight the importance of selecting the appropriate wheat genotypes and irrigation strategies to mitigate the effects of drought on wheat production.

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Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In the first year, most traits were lower under rainfed than under irrigated conditions.

Taxon
bread wheatTriticum aestivumt0
Treatment
rainfed conditionse1
Outcome
values for most traitse1
Direction
decreasede1
Comparator
irrigated conditionse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 58–92 · show in text ↑
e1

“the first year of the study exhibited decreased values for most traits under rainfed conditions compared with irrigated conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 546–676 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Din? and Wafia varieties showed significant grain yield improvements with supplemental irrigation.

Taxon
bread wheatTriticum aestivumt0
Material
Din? and Wafia varietiese2
Treatment
supplemental irrigatione2
Outcome
grain yielde2
Direction
improvementse2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 58–92 · show in text ↑
e2

“the high performance of the Din? and Wafia varieties, which displayed significant improvements in grain yield with supplemental irrigation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 799–937 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Grain yield and water use efficiency were linearly related under rainfed and irrigated conditions.

Taxon
bread wheatTriticum aestivumt0
Outcome
grain yield and water use efficiencye3
Setting
rainfed and irrigated conditionse3

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 58–92 · show in text ↑
e3

“This study found a linear relationship between grain yield and water use efficiency under rainfed and irrigated conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1390–1512 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

DZ17-1 and Empire genotypes had the highest grain yield potential in the first year.

Taxon
bread wheatTriticum aestivumt0
Material
DZ17-1 and Empire genotypese4
Outcome
grain yield potentiale4
Qualifier
In the first yeare4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 58–92 · show in text ↑
e4

“In the first year, the DZ17-1 and Empire genotypes and in the second year, the DZ17-1, Ceyhan-99, and Din? genotypes demonstrated the highest grain yield potential”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1111–1274 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

DZ17-1, Ceyhan-99 and Din? genotypes had the highest grain yield potential in the second year.

Taxon
bread wheatTriticum aestivumt0
Material
DZ17-1, Ceyhan-99, and Din?e4
Outcome
grain yield potentiale4
Qualifier
in the second yeare4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 58–92 · show in text ↑
e4

“In the first year, the DZ17-1 and Empire genotypes and in the second year, the DZ17-1, Ceyhan-99, and Din? genotypes demonstrated the highest grain yield potential”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1111–1274 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The Empire variety showed superior performance under dry conditions.

Taxon
bread wheatTriticum aestivumt0
Material
Empire varietye5
Treatment
dry conditionse5
Outcome
performancee5
Direction
superiore5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 58–92 · show in text ↑
e5

“Empire variety exhibited superior performance under dry conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1285–1351 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

DZ17-1 achieved the highest yield.

Taxon
bread wheatTriticum aestivumt0
Material
DZ17-1e6
Outcome
yielde6
Direction
higheste6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 58–92 · show in text ↑
e6

“with DZ17-1 achieving the highest yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1514–1553 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Heading time, NDVI, leaf area index, plant height and thousand-kernel weight were identified as crucial factors influencing grain yield.

Taxon
bread wheatTriticum aestivumt0
Outcome
grain yielde7
Qualifier
Heading time, normalized difference vegetation index, leaf area index, plant height, and thousand-kernel weighte7

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 58–92 · show in text ↑
e7

“Heading time, normalized difference vegetation index, leaf area index, plant height, and thousand-kernel weight were identified as crucial factors influencing grain yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 939–1109 · show in text ↑

irrigation · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

989 papers: 798 positive, 191 negative or no effect

797 papers in the same direction as this paper · 184 in the opposite direction · 7 reporting no difference from an alternative

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  2. negative
  3. no effect

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