Paper · 2024 · Agriculture and Forestry

STUDY OF THE INFLUENCE OF PLANT DENSITY AND FERTILIZER ON THE YIELD OF CORN HYBRIDS

Serhii Bogomaz

13
claims
34
verbatim quotes
2
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

plant fertilization system, which accounts for up to 40%. Domestic and foreign scientists studied the effectiveness of corn fertilization in various edaphic and hydrothermal conditions, namely the use of both the main and foliar application of both mineral fertilizers and microfertilizers. However, these studies must be optimized taking into account new forms, application rates and terms of their application according to the stages of organogenesis and maturity groups of corn hybrids and their biological requirements. The linear measurements of the height of the plants and the attachment of the cob of the hybrids depend, first of all, on fertilization and the density of the plants, as well as genotypic features. By increasing the density of plants, the highest indicators of plant height and cob attachment were obtained. The maximum indicators of plant height and cob attachment, as well as their ratio, were noted on the variant with the simultaneous application of zinc sulfate, Ecoline Zinc and Ecoline Boron on the background of N100P31 at a plant density of 80 thousand r/ha: DKS 3795 – 234; 105 cm; 0.45; DKS 3972 – 247; 114 cm; 0.46 and DKS 4351 – 253; 116 cm; 0.46. This is higher compared to the control variant by 21.0, 13.0 and 0.02 in the hybrid DKS 3795; 23.0, 13.0 and 0.01 in the hybrid DKS 3972; 16.0; 12.0 and 0.02 in the hybrid DKS 4351. The maximum yield was noted on the variant of the experiment with the simultaneous application of zinc sulfate, Ecoline Zinc and Ecoline Boron on the background of N100P31 with a density of 70 thousand.plants/ha in hybrids: DKS 3795 – 9.7; DKS 3972 – 10.8 t/ha. This is higher than the control variant by 4.3; 5.0 t/ha. The highest level of productivity was noted in the hybrid DKS 4351 - 10.2 t/ha, noted for the density of 80,000 plants/ha in hybrids. This is higher than on the control variant by 4.4 t/ha.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 13

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Greater plant density produced the highest height and cob attachment indicators.

Taxon
CORN HYBRIDSt0
Treatment
density of plantse0
Outcome
plant height and cob attachmente0
Direction
higheste0

Verbatim

e0

“By increasing the density of plants, the highest indicators of plant height and cob attachment were obtained.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 722–831 · show in text ↑
t0

“CORN HYBRIDS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 71–83 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

DKS 3795 reached 234 cm plant height under the specified fertilizer and density treatment.

Taxon
CORN HYBRIDSt0
Material
DKS 3795e0
Treatment
simultaneous application of zinc sulfate, Ecoline Zinc and Ecoline Boron on the background of N100P31 at a plant density of 80 thousand r/hae0
Outcome
plant heighte0
Direction
maximume0
Value
234e0
Qualifier
cme0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“The maximum indicators of plant height and cob attachment, as well as their ratio, were noted on the variant with the simultaneous application of zinc sulfate, Ecoline Zinc and Ecoline Boron on the background of N100P31 at a plant density of 80 thousand r/ha: DKS 3795 – 234; 105 cm; 0.45; DKS 3972 – 247; 114 cm; 0.46 and DKS 4351 – 253; 116 cm; 0.46.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 832–1184 · show in text ↑
t0

“CORN HYBRIDS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 71–83 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

DKS 3972 reached 247 cm plant height under that treatment.

Taxon
CORN HYBRIDSt0
Material
DKS 3972e0
Outcome
plant heighte1
Value
247e0

Verbatim

e0

“DKS 3972 – 247; 114 cm; 0.46”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1122–1150 · show in text ↑
e1

“The maximum indicators of plant height and cob attachment, as well as their ratio”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 832–913 · show in text ↑
t0

“CORN HYBRIDS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 71–83 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

DKS 4351 reached 253 cm plant height under that treatment.

Taxon
CORN HYBRIDSt0
Material
DKS 4351e0
Outcome
plant heighte1
Value
253e0

Verbatim

e0

“DKS 4351 – 253; 116 cm; 0.46”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1155–1183 · show in text ↑
e1

“The maximum indicators of plant height and cob attachment, as well as their ratio”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 832–913 · show in text ↑
t0

“CORN HYBRIDS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 71–83 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

DKS 3795 cob attachment reached 105 cm.

Taxon
CORN HYBRIDSt0
Material
DKS 3795e0
Outcome
cob attachmente1
Value
105 cme0

Verbatim

e0

“DKS 3795 – 234; 105 cm; 0.45”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1092–1120 · show in text ↑
e1

“The maximum indicators of plant height and cob attachment, as well as their ratio”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 832–913 · show in text ↑
t0

“CORN HYBRIDS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 71–83 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

DKS 3972 cob attachment reached 114 cm.

Taxon
CORN HYBRIDSt0
Material
DKS 3972e0
Outcome
cob attachmente1
Value
114 cme0

Verbatim

e0

“DKS 3972 – 247; 114 cm; 0.46”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1122–1150 · show in text ↑
e1

“The maximum indicators of plant height and cob attachment, as well as their ratio”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 832–913 · show in text ↑
t0

“CORN HYBRIDS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 71–83 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

DKS 4351 cob attachment reached 116 cm.

Taxon
CORN HYBRIDSt0
Material
DKS 4351e0
Outcome
cob attachmente1
Value
116 cme0

Verbatim

e0

“DKS 4351 – 253; 116 cm; 0.46”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1155–1183 · show in text ↑
e1

“The maximum indicators of plant height and cob attachment, as well as their ratio”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 832–913 · show in text ↑
t0

“CORN HYBRIDS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 71–83 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

DKS 3795 height-to-cob ratio was 0.45.

Taxon
CORN HYBRIDSt0
Material
DKS 3795e0
Outcome
their ratioe1
Value
0.45e0

Verbatim

e0

“DKS 3795 – 234; 105 cm; 0.45”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1092–1120 · show in text ↑
e1

“as well as their ratio”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 891–913 · show in text ↑
t0

“CORN HYBRIDS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 71–83 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

DKS 3972 height-to-cob ratio was 0.46.

Taxon
CORN HYBRIDSt0
Material
DKS 3972e0
Outcome
their ratioe1
Value
0.46e0

Verbatim

e0

“DKS 3972 – 247; 114 cm; 0.46”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1122–1150 · show in text ↑
e1

“as well as their ratio”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 891–913 · show in text ↑
t0

“CORN HYBRIDS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 71–83 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

DKS 4351 height-to-cob ratio was 0.46.

Taxon
CORN HYBRIDSt0
Material
DKS 4351e0
Outcome
their ratioe1
Value
0.46e0

Verbatim

e0

“DKS 4351 – 253; 116 cm; 0.46”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1155–1183 · show in text ↑
e1

“as well as their ratio”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 891–913 · show in text ↑
t0

“CORN HYBRIDS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 71–83 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

DKS 3795 maximum yield was 9.7 at 70 thousand plants/ha, 4.3 t/ha above control.

Taxon
CORN HYBRIDSt0
Material
DKS 3795e0
Treatment
simultaneous application of zinc sulfate, Ecoline Zinc and Ecoline Boron on the background of N100P31 with a density of 70 thousand.plants/hae0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
highere0
Value
4.3e0
Comparator
control variante0

Verbatim

e0

“The maximum yield was noted on the variant of the experiment with the simultaneous application of zinc sulfate, Ecoline Zinc and Ecoline Boron on the background of N100P31 with a density of 70 thousand.plants/ha in hybrids: DKS 3795 – 9.7; DKS 3972 – 10.8 t/ha. This is higher than the control variant by 4.3; 5.0 t/ha.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1367–1686 · show in text ↑
t0

“CORN HYBRIDS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 71–83 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

DKS 3972 maximum yield was 10.8 t/ha, 5.0 t/ha above control.

Taxon
CORN HYBRIDSt0
Material
DKS 3972e0
Treatment
simultaneous application of zinc sulfate, Ecoline Zinc and Ecoline Boron on the background of N100P31 with a density of 70 thousand.plants/hae0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
highere0
Value
10.8 t/hae0
Comparator
control variante0

Verbatim

e0

“The maximum yield was noted on the variant of the experiment with the simultaneous application of zinc sulfate, Ecoline Zinc and Ecoline Boron on the background of N100P31 with a density of 70 thousand.plants/ha in hybrids: DKS 3795 – 9.7; DKS 3972 – 10.8 t/ha. This is higher than the control variant by 4.3; 5.0 t/ha.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1367–1686 · show in text ↑
t0

“CORN HYBRIDS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 71–83 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

DKS 4351 maximum productivity was 10.2 t/ha at 80,000 plants/ha, 4.4 t/ha above control.

Taxon
CORN HYBRIDSt0
Material
DKS 4351e0
Treatment
density of 80,000 plants/hae0
Outcome
productivitye0
Direction
highere0
Value
10.2 t/hae0
Qualifier
4.4 t/hae0
Comparator
control variante0

Verbatim

e0

“The highest level of productivity was noted in the hybrid DKS 4351 - 10.2 t/ha, noted for the density of 80,000 plants/ha in hybrids. This is higher than on the control variant by 4.4 t/ha.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1687–1876 · show in text ↑
t0

“CORN HYBRIDS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 71–83 · show in text ↑

boron atom · yield · Zea mays (maize)Results differ

83 papers: 72 positive, 11 negative or no effect

71 papers in the same direction as this paper · 11 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. no effect

79 papers more in this group

See all 83 papers →

zinc sulfate · yield · Zea mays (maize)Results differ

128 papers: 124 positive, 4 negative or no effect

123 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

124 papers more in this group

See all 128 papers →

zinc atom · yield · Zea mays (maize)Results differ

441 papers: 391 positive, 50 negative or no effect

390 papers in the same direction as this paper · 47 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. negative

437 papers more in this group

See all 441 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.