Paper · 2024 · Archives of Current Research International

Effect of Sulphur and Bio-inoculants on Growth and Yield of Soybean (Glycine max L)

Jason Masih; A. A. Kawade; V. V. Panchal

2
claims
4
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

An experiment entitled, "Effect of sulphur and bio-inoculants on growth and yield of soybean (Glycine Max L.)" was conducted during kharif, 2023 at new experimental cum demonstration field, SVIAg, SVVV, Indore. The field experiment was carried out in randomized block design with nine treatments. The treatments were T1- RDF (20:40:20), T2- RDF + 20 kg S ha-1, T3- RDF + 20 kg S ha-1 + Rhizobium, T4- RDF + 20 kg S ha-1+ PSB, T5- RDF + 20 kg S ha-1+ Thiobacillus, T6- RDF + 20 kg S ha-1 + Rhizobium + PSB, T7- RDF + 20 kg S ha-1 + Rhizobium + Thiobacillus, T8- RDF + 20 kg S ha-1 + Thiobacillus + PSB and T9- RDF + 20 kg S ha-1 + Rhizobium + Thiobacillus + PSB. The growth and yield attributes such as plant height, no. of leaves plant-1at 60 DAS, no. of branches plant-1, leaf area plant-1 at 60 DAS, dry matter plant-1, number of pods plant-1, pod yield plant-1, seed yield plant-1, seed yield (ha-1), straw yield (ha-1) and biological yield (ha-1) were recorded and found to be highest with the application of RDF + 20 kg S ha-1 + Rhizobium + Thiobacillus + PSB as compared to rest of the treatments. Application of RDF along with sulphur (20 kg ha-1) and seed treated with all bio-inoculants (Rhizobium, PSB and Thiobacillus) or at least one of the available bio-inoculant helps to increase soybean growth and yield of soybean.

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Claims 2

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

RDF plus sulphur and all three inoculants gave the highest growth traits.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
RDF + 20 kg S ha-1 + Rhizobium + Thiobacillus + PSBe0
Interactor
RhizobiumRhizobiume0symbiont
Second interactor
ThiobacillusThiobacilluse0symbiont
Outcome
plant height, no. of leaves plant-1at 60 DAS, no. of branches plant-1e0
Direction
higheste0
Comparator
rest of the treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rhizobium
Rhizobium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ninjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The growth and yield attributes such as plant height, no. of leaves plant-1at 60 DAS, no. of branches plant-1, leaf area plant-1 at 60 DAS, dry matter plant-1, number of pods plant-1, pod yield plant-1, seed yield plant-1, seed yield (ha-1), straw yield (ha-1) and biological yield (ha-1) were recorded and found to be highest with the application of RDF + 20 kg S ha-1 + Rhizobium + Thiobacillus + PSB as compared to rest of the treatments.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 662–1103 · show in text ↑
t0

“soybean”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 60–67 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The same treatment gave the highest yield traits.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
RDF + 20 kg S ha-1 + Rhizobium + Thiobacillus + PSBe0
Interactor
RhizobiumRhizobiume0symbiont
Second interactor
ThiobacillusThiobacilluse0symbiont
Outcome
seed yield plant-1, seed yield (ha-1), straw yield (ha-1)e0
Direction
higheste0
Comparator
rest of the treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rhizobium
Rhizobium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ninjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“seed yield plant-1, seed yield (ha-1), straw yield (ha-1) and biological yield (ha-1) were recorded and found to be highest with the application of RDF + 20 kg S ha-1 + Rhizobium + Thiobacillus + PSB as compared to rest of the treatments.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 865–1103 · show in text ↑
t0

“soybean”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 60–67 · show in text ↑

Rhizobium · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Results differ

92 papers: 83 positive, 9 negative or no effect

82 papers in the same direction as this paper · 9 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

88 papers more in this group

See all 92 papers →

Rhizobium · growth · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

46 papers: 45 positive, 1 negative or no effect

44 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

42 papers more in this group

See all 46 papers →

fertilization · growth · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

418 papers: 359 positive, 59 negative or no effect

358 papers in the same direction as this paper · 56 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

414 papers more in this group

See all 418 papers →

fertilization · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

1,192 papers: 1,021 positive, 171 negative or no effect

1,020 papers in the same direction as this paper · 155 in the opposite direction · 16 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. negative

1,188 papers more in this group

See all 1,192 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.