Abstract
Cotton is the most important fibber in the world. It belongs to the botanical family ‘’Malvaceae”. Cotton is referred to as “king of Fibres” and is also popularly known as “white Gold”. Alternaria leaf spot of cotton is the major disease caused due to invade of Alternaria alternata. Three cow products and three botanicals viz., Cow dung, Cow urine, Milk whey, Azadiracta indica (leaf) extract, Garlic bulb extract and Calotropis gigantean (leaf) extract were incorporated to evaluate against Alternaria alternata. The treatments where used at 10%, 20% and 25% concentrations in invitro conditions during the experiments. Maximum Inhibition of mycelium was observed in Azadiracta indica (leaf) extract is 42.24% followed by Garlic bulb extract (39.77%) and Cow urine (37.37%) while minimum Inhibition of mycelium in Cow dung (25.86%) followed by Milk whey (28.61%) and Calotropis gigantean (leaf) extract 50% WP (33.35%). On the basis of colony colour, Alternaria alternate pathogen treated with different cow products and botanicals against Alternaria leaf spot of cotton was observed Greyish black colony colour in all treatments except cow urine and milk whey which shows Greyish colony colour after inoculation under in vitro condition. Under in-vivo conditions , Maximum disease reduction (%) was recorded in Azadiracta indica (leaf) extract is 32.52% followed by Garlic bulb extract is 29.27% and Cow urine is 26.84% while minimum disease reduction (%) was recorded in cow dung is 17.08% followed by Milk whey is 21.95% and Calotropis gigantean (leaf) extract is 23.58%.
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Claims 12
Claim · model-written summary
Neem leaf extract inhibited Alternaria mycelium by 42.24% in vitro.
Verbatim
e0“Maximum Inhibition of mycelium was observed in Azadiracta indica (leaf) extract is 42.24%”
Claim · model-written summary
Garlic bulb extract inhibited Alternaria mycelium by 39.77% in vitro.
- Taxon
- Garlic
Allium sativume0 - Treatment
- Garlic bulb extracte0
- Outcome
- Inhibition of myceliume1
- Value
- 39.77%e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Garlic bulb extract (39.77%)”
e1“Inhibition of mycelium was observed in Azadiracta indica”
Claim · model-written summary
Cow urine inhibited Alternaria mycelium by 37.37% in vitro.
- Taxon
- cotton
Gossypium hirsutumt0 - Treatment
- Cow urinee0
- Outcome
- Inhibition of myceliume1
- Value
- 37.37%e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Cow urine (37.37%)”
e1“Inhibition of mycelium was observed in Azadiracta indica”
t0“cotton”
Claim · model-written summary
Cow dung inhibited mycelium by 25.86% in vitro.
Not reportedTaxon
Verbatim
e0“Cow dung (25.86%)”
e1“Inhibition of mycelium in Cow dung”
Claim · model-written summary
Milk whey inhibited mycelium by 28.61% in vitro.
Not reportedTaxon
Verbatim
e0“Milk whey (28.61%)”
e1“Inhibition of mycelium in Cow dung”
Claim · model-written summary
Calotropis leaf extract inhibited mycelium by 33.35% in vitro.
Verbatim
e0“Calotropis gigantean (leaf) extract 50% WP (33.35%)”
e1“Inhibition of mycelium in Cow dung”
Claim · model-written summary
Neem leaf extract reduced cotton disease by 32.52% in vivo.
- Taxon
- cottonGossypium hirsutumt0
- Treatment
- Azadiracta indica (leaf) extracte0
- Outcome
- disease reductione0
- Direction
- reductione0
- Value
- 32.52%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Maximum disease reduction (%) was recorded in Azadiracta indica (leaf) extract is 32.52%”
t0“cotton”
Claim · model-written summary
Garlic bulb extract reduced cotton disease by 29.27% in vivo.
- Taxon
- cottonGossypium hirsutumt0
- Treatment
- Garlic bulb extracte0
- Outcome
- disease reductione1
- Direction
- reductione1
- Value
- 29.27%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Garlic bulb extract is 29.27%”
e1“Maximum disease reduction (%) was recorded in Azadiracta indica”
t0“cotton”
Claim · model-written summary
Cow urine reduced cotton disease by 26.84% in vivo.
- Taxon
- cottonGossypium hirsutumt0
- Treatment
- Cow urinee0
- Outcome
- disease reductione1
- Direction
- reductione1
- Value
- 26.84%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Cow urine is 26.84%”
e1“Maximum disease reduction (%) was recorded in Azadiracta indica”
t0“cotton”
Claim · model-written summary
Cow dung reduced cotton disease by 17.08% in vivo.
- Taxon
- cottonGossypium hirsutumt0
- Treatment
- cow dunge0
- Outcome
- disease reductione1
- Direction
- reductione1
- Value
- 17.08%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“cow dung is 17.08%”
e1“minimum disease reduction (%) was recorded in cow dung”
t0“cotton”
Claim · model-written summary
Milk whey reduced cotton disease by 21.95% in vivo.
- Taxon
- cottonGossypium hirsutumt0
- Treatment
- Milk wheye0
- Outcome
- disease reductione1
- Direction
- reductione1
- Value
- 21.95%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Milk whey is 21.95%”
e1“minimum disease reduction (%) was recorded in cow dung”
t0“cotton”
Claim · model-written summary
Calotropis leaf extract reduced cotton disease by 23.58% in vivo.
- Taxon
- cottonGossypium hirsutumt0
- Treatment
- Calotropis gigantean (leaf) extracte0
- Outcome
- disease reductione1
- Direction
- reductione1
- Value
- 23.58%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Calotropis gigantean (leaf) extract is 23.58%”
e1“minimum disease reduction (%) was recorded in cow dung”
t0“cotton”
The same questions in other papers
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1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
botanical · control · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Positive and negative results
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- negative
- positive
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1 paper more in this group
See all 5 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.