Paper · 2025 · Journal of Eco-friendly Agriculture

Response of different types of mulching materials on growth, yield, weed and disease incidence of capsicum under high altitude rainfed agro-climatic conditions

Feroz Ahmad parry; Amjad Masood; Malik Asif Aziz

6
claims
12
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Capsicum (Capsicum annum L.) commonly known as Bell pepper or Sweet pepper belongs to Solanaceae family and is native to Mexico. Sweet peppers differ from hot peppers in shape and size of the fruits, capsaicin content and usage. Sweet pepper fruits are a rich source of vitamin C, polyphones, chlorophylls, carotenoids, sugars, magnesium, calcium, potassium, phosphorus and iron. Covering or mulching the soil surface can reduce weed problems by preventing weed seed germination or by suppressing the growth of emerging seedlings. Mulch is a material that spread on the surface of soil for conserving moisture, reducing weed infestation on the surface of soil and near vegetation. It also reduces pest and disease incidence in crops. Keeping in view the nutritional as well as economic importance of capsicum, an experiment on “Effect of different types of mulching materials on growth, yield, weed and disease incidence of capsicum under high altitude rainfed agro-climatic conditions was carried out at experimental field of Mountain Agriculture Research & Extension Station Gurez, SKUAST-K during Kharif 2020 with six treatments (Control- Un-mulched, Black polyethylene, Transparent polyethylene, White polyethylene, Forest litter and Grass to find out the response of mulching on growth, yield, weed and disease incidence of capsicum under high altitude rainfed agro-climatic conditions. Among the treatments studied, significantly highest plant height (52.00 cm), number of branches per plant (8.00), number of fruits per plant (18.00), yield per hectare (20.60 tonnes), weed incidence (4.66 %) and disease incidence (5%) were noticed with black polyethylene mulch.

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Black polyethylene mulch gave the highest plant height of 52.00 cm.

Taxon
capsicumCapsicumt0
Treatment
black polyethylene mulche0
Outcome
plant heighte0
Direction
higheste0
Value
52.00 cme0
Comparator
treatments studiede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum
Capsicum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“capsicum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 98–106 · show in text ↑
e0

“Among the treatments studied, significantly highest plant height (52.00 cm), number of branches per plant (8.00), number of fruits per plant (18.00), yield per hectare (20.60 tonnes), weed incidence (4.66 %) and disease incidence (5%) were noticed with black polyethylene mulch.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1392–1670 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Black polyethylene mulch gave the highest branch number of 8.00 per plant.

Taxon
capsicumCapsicumt0
Treatment
black polyethylene mulche0
Outcome
number of branches per plante0
Direction
higheste0
Value
8.00e0
Comparator
treatments studiede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum
Capsicum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“capsicum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 98–106 · show in text ↑
e0

“Among the treatments studied, significantly highest plant height (52.00 cm), number of branches per plant (8.00), number of fruits per plant (18.00), yield per hectare (20.60 tonnes), weed incidence (4.66 %) and disease incidence (5%) were noticed with black polyethylene mulch.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1392–1670 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Black polyethylene mulch gave the highest fruit number of 18.00 per plant.

Taxon
capsicumCapsicumt0
Treatment
black polyethylene mulche0
Outcome
number of fruits per plante0
Direction
higheste0
Value
18.00e0
Comparator
treatments studiede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum
Capsicum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“capsicum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 98–106 · show in text ↑
e0

“Among the treatments studied, significantly highest plant height (52.00 cm), number of branches per plant (8.00), number of fruits per plant (18.00), yield per hectare (20.60 tonnes), weed incidence (4.66 %) and disease incidence (5%) were noticed with black polyethylene mulch.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1392–1670 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Black polyethylene mulch gave the highest yield per hectare of 20.60 tonnes.

Taxon
capsicumCapsicumt0
Treatment
black polyethylene mulche0
Outcome
yield per hectaree0
Direction
higheste0
Value
20.60 tonnese0
Comparator
treatments studiede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum
Capsicum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“capsicum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 98–106 · show in text ↑
e0

“Among the treatments studied, significantly highest plant height (52.00 cm), number of branches per plant (8.00), number of fruits per plant (18.00), yield per hectare (20.60 tonnes), weed incidence (4.66 %) and disease incidence (5%) were noticed with black polyethylene mulch.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1392–1670 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Black polyethylene mulch had reported weed incidence of 4.66 percent.

Taxon
capsicumCapsicumt0
Treatment
black polyethylene mulche0
Interactor
weede0weed
Outcome
weed incidencee0
Direction
higheste0
Value
4.66 %e0
Comparator
treatments studiede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum
Capsicum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“capsicum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 98–106 · show in text ↑
e0

“Among the treatments studied, significantly highest plant height (52.00 cm), number of branches per plant (8.00), number of fruits per plant (18.00), yield per hectare (20.60 tonnes), weed incidence (4.66 %) and disease incidence (5%) were noticed with black polyethylene mulch.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1392–1670 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Black polyethylene mulch had reported disease incidence of 5 percent.

Taxon
capsicumCapsicumt0
Treatment
black polyethylene mulche0
Outcome
disease incidencee0
Direction
higheste0
Value
5%e0
Comparator
treatments studiede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum
Capsicum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“capsicum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 98–106 · show in text ↑
e0

“Among the treatments studied, significantly highest plant height (52.00 cm), number of branches per plant (8.00), number of fruits per plant (18.00), yield per hectare (20.60 tonnes), weed incidence (4.66 %) and disease incidence (5%) were noticed with black polyethylene mulch.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1392–1670 · show in text ↑

mulching · yield · Capsicum (peppers)Results differ

41 papers: 39 positive, 2 negative or no effect

38 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. positive

37 papers more in this group

See all 41 papers →

mulching · growth · Capsicum (peppers)Positive and negative results

14 papers: 13 positive, 1 negative or no effect

12 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

10 papers more in this group

See all 14 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.