Abstract
Trichoderma harzianum and T. viride demonstrated significant inhibition of Sclerotium rolfsii mycelial growth, with 63.62 and 57.12 per cent inhibition, respectively. In contrast, bacterial bio-agents Pseudomonas fluorescens and Bacillus subtilis showed lower efficacy (42.31 and 38.56% inhibition, respectively). Garlic extract demonstrated the highest efficacy across all concentrations, with 66.67, 68.61 and 75.19 per cent inhibition at 5, 10 and 15% concentrations, respectively. Panchgavya, a cow product, showed promising results, with 34.81, 53.06, and 74.96 per cent inhibition at 5, 10, and 15% concentrations, respectively. Treatment T3 [Seed treatment with (T. harzianum + P. fluorescens) @ (5 g + 5 g) kg-1 + Soil application of (T. harzianum + P. fluorescens) @ (5 kg + 5 kg) ha-1] consistently emerged as the most effective, showing high disease control and low incidence rates with highest seed and straw yield. Combinations of bio-agents and bio-products exhibited superior disease control, with cow urine and cow dung-based treatments showing promise for organic disease management in clusterbean cultivation. Treatment T10 [Seed treatment with cow dung + Foliar application of Buttermilk] was least effective and consistently yielded the minimum seed and straw across all treatments.
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Claims 13
Claim · model-written summary
Trichoderma harzianum inhibited Sclerotium rolfsii mycelial growth by 63.62%.
- Taxon
- clusterbean
Cyamopsis tetragonolobat0 - Treatment
- Trichoderma harzianume0
- Interactor
- Sclerotium rolfsii
Agroathelia rolfsiie0pathogen - Second interactor
- Trichoderma harzianum
Trichoderma harzianume0biocontrol_agent - Outcome
- Sclerotium rolfsii mycelial growthe0
- Direction
- inhibitione0
- Value
- 63.62e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Trichoderma harzianum and T. viride demonstrated significant inhibition of Sclerotium rolfsii mycelial growth, with 63.62 and 57.12 per cent inhibition, respectively.”
t0“clusterbean”
Claim · model-written summary
T. viride inhibited Sclerotium rolfsii mycelial growth by 57.12%.
- Taxon
- clusterbeanCyamopsis tetragonolobat0
- Treatment
- T. viridee0
- Interactor
- Sclerotium rolfsiiAgroathelia rolfsiie0pathogen
- Second interactor
- T. viride
Trichoderma viridee0biocontrol_agent - Outcome
- Sclerotium rolfsii mycelial growthe0
- Direction
- inhibitione0
- Value
- 57.12 per cente0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Trichoderma harzianum and T. viride demonstrated significant inhibition of Sclerotium rolfsii mycelial growth, with 63.62 and 57.12 per cent inhibition, respectively.”
t0“clusterbean”
Claim · model-written summary
Pseudomonas fluorescens had 42.31% inhibition.
- Taxon
- clusterbeanCyamopsis tetragonolobat0
- Treatment
- Pseudomonas fluorescense0
- Interactor
- Pseudomonas fluorescens
.JPG?width=60)
Pseudomonas fluorescense0biocontrol_agent - Outcome
- inhibitione0
- Direction
- lowere0
- Value
- 42.31e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.JPG?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“bacterial bio-agents Pseudomonas fluorescens and Bacillus subtilis showed lower efficacy (42.31 and 38.56% inhibition, respectively).”
t0“clusterbean”
Claim · model-written summary
Bacillus subtilis had 38.56% inhibition.
- Taxon
- clusterbeanCyamopsis tetragonolobat0
- Treatment
- Bacillus subtilise0
- Interactor
- Bacillus subtilis
Bacillus subtilise0biocontrol_agent - Outcome
- inhibitione0
- Direction
- lowere0
- Value
- 38.56%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“bacterial bio-agents Pseudomonas fluorescens and Bacillus subtilis showed lower efficacy (42.31 and 38.56% inhibition, respectively).”
t0“clusterbean”
Claim · model-written summary
Garlic extract inhibition at 5% was 66.67%.
- Taxon
- clusterbeanCyamopsis tetragonolobat0
- Treatment
- Garlic extracte0
- Outcome
- inhibitione0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 66.67e0
- Qualifier
- 5e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Garlic extract demonstrated the highest efficacy across all concentrations, with 66.67, 68.61 and 75.19 per cent inhibition at 5, 10 and 15% concentrations, respectively.”
t0“clusterbean”
Claim · model-written summary
Garlic extract inhibition at 10% was 68.61%.
- Taxon
- clusterbeanCyamopsis tetragonolobat0
- Treatment
- Garlic extracte0
- Outcome
- inhibitione0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 68.61e0
- Qualifier
- 10e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Garlic extract demonstrated the highest efficacy across all concentrations, with 66.67, 68.61 and 75.19 per cent inhibition at 5, 10 and 15% concentrations, respectively.”
t0“clusterbean”
Claim · model-written summary
Garlic extract inhibition at 15% was 75.19%.
- Taxon
- clusterbeanCyamopsis tetragonolobat0
- Treatment
- Garlic extracte0
- Outcome
- inhibitione0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 75.19 per cente0
- Qualifier
- 15%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Garlic extract demonstrated the highest efficacy across all concentrations, with 66.67, 68.61 and 75.19 per cent inhibition at 5, 10 and 15% concentrations, respectively.”
t0“clusterbean”
Claim · model-written summary
Panchgavya inhibition at 5% was 34.81%.
- Taxon
- clusterbeanCyamopsis tetragonolobat0
- Treatment
- Panchgavyae0
- Outcome
- inhibitione0
- Value
- 34.81e0
- Qualifier
- 5e0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Panchgavya, a cow product, showed promising results, with 34.81, 53.06, and 74.96 per cent inhibition at 5, 10, and 15% concentrations, respectively.”
t0“clusterbean”
Claim · model-written summary
Panchgavya inhibition at 10% was 53.06%.
- Taxon
- clusterbeanCyamopsis tetragonolobat0
- Treatment
- Panchgavyae0
- Outcome
- inhibitione0
- Value
- 53.06e0
- Qualifier
- 10e0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Panchgavya, a cow product, showed promising results, with 34.81, 53.06, and 74.96 per cent inhibition at 5, 10, and 15% concentrations, respectively.”
t0“clusterbean”
Claim · model-written summary
Panchgavya inhibition at 15% was 74.96%.
- Taxon
- clusterbeanCyamopsis tetragonolobat0
- Treatment
- Panchgavyae0
- Outcome
- inhibitione0
- Value
- 74.96 per cente0
- Qualifier
- 15%e0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Panchgavya, a cow product, showed promising results, with 34.81, 53.06, and 74.96 per cent inhibition at 5, 10, and 15% concentrations, respectively.”
t0“clusterbean”
Claim · model-written summary
T3 had the highest disease control and low incidence.
- Taxon
- clusterbeanCyamopsis tetragonolobat0
- Treatment
- Treatment T3e0
- Interactor
- T. harzianumTrichoderma harzianume0biocontrol_agent
- Second interactor
- P. fluorescensPseudomonas fluorescense0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- disease control and low incidence ratese0
- Direction
- highe0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Treatment T3 [Seed treatment with (T. harzianum + P. fluorescens) @ (5 g + 5 g) kg-1 + Soil application of (T. harzianum + P. fluorescens) @ (5 kg + 5 kg) ha-1] consistently emerged as the most effective, showing high disease control and low incidence rates with highest seed and straw yield.”
t0“clusterbean”
Claim · model-written summary
T3 yielded the highest seed and straw yield.
- Taxon
- clusterbeanCyamopsis tetragonolobat0
- Treatment
- Treatment T3e0
- Outcome
- seed and straw yielde0
- Direction
- higheste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Treatment T3 [Seed treatment with (T. harzianum + P. fluorescens) @ (5 g + 5 g) kg-1 + Soil application of (T. harzianum + P. fluorescens) @ (5 kg + 5 kg) ha-1] consistently emerged as the most effective, showing high disease control and low incidence rates with highest seed and straw yield.”
t0“clusterbean”
Claim · model-written summary
T10 produced the minimum seed and straw yield.
- Taxon
- clusterbeanCyamopsis tetragonolobat0
- Treatment
- Treatment T10e0
- Outcome
- seed and strawe0
- Direction
- minimume0
- Comparator
- all treatmentse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Treatment T10 [Seed treatment with cow dung + Foliar application of Buttermilk] was least effective and consistently yielded the minimum seed and straw across all treatments.”
t0“clusterbean”
The same questions in other papers
Trichoderma harzianum · Agroathelia rolfsii · Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (cluster bean)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.