Paper · 2025 · International Journal of Advanced Biochemistry Research

Effect of foliar spray of plant growth regulators on growth and yield attributes of cauliflower (Brassica oleracea var. botrytis L.)

Satya Pal Mangeshkar; Nisha Jangre; Deo Shankar; et al.

9
claims
18
verbatim quotes
0
citations
1
research areas
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Open access

Abstract

The present investigation entitled “Effect of foliar spray of plant growth regulators on growth and yield attributes of cauliflower (Brassica oleracea var. botrytis L.)” was conducted during Rabi season 2023-24 at the Center of Excellence on Protected Cultivation and Precision Farming, IGKV, Raipur (C.G.). The experiment was laid out in a Randomized Block Design (RBD) replicated thrice and the experiment comprising of ten treatments viz. T0: control, T1: GA3 @ 50 ppm, T2: GA3 @ 100 ppm, T3: GA3 @ 150 ppm, T4: NAA @ 80 ppm, T5: NAA @ 100 ppm, T6: NAA @ 120 ppm, T7: IBA @ 5 ppm, T8: IBA @ 10 ppm and T9: IBA @ 15 ppm. The foliar spray of plant growth regulators was done at 30, 45 and 60 days after transplanting of cauliflower. The result showed that the application of GA3 @ 150 ppm gave maximum plant height (59.93 cm), width of leaves (22.41 cm), stem diameter (3.95 cm) and stem length (15.72 cm). Among the yield and yield attributes such as the longest curd diameter cm), highest curd weight (389.27 g), total biomass production per plant (818.47 g), curd yield per plot (8.56 kg plot-1) and curd yield per hectare (285.46 q ha-1) were recorded under treatment GA3 @ 150 ppm. The control treatment recorded lowest value for growth and yield parameters.

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Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

GA3 at 150 ppm gave maximum plant height of 59.93 cm.

Treatment
GA3 @ 150 ppme0
Outcome
plant heighte0
Direction
maximume0
Value
59.93 cme0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. botrytis
Brassica oleracea var. botrytis · TaxonSusan Slater · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“application of GA3 @ 150 ppm gave maximum plant height (59.93 cm)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 761–826 · show in text ↑
t0

“cauliflower”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 84–95 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

GA3 at 150 ppm gave maximum leaf width of 22.41 cm.

Treatment
GA3 @ 150 ppme0
Outcome
width of leavese0
Direction
maximume0
Value
22.41 cme0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. botrytis
Brassica oleracea var. botrytis · TaxonSusan Slater · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“application of GA3 @ 150 ppm gave maximum plant height (59.93 cm), width of leaves (22.41 cm), stem diameter (3.95 cm) and stem length (15.72 cm)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 761–906 · show in text ↑
t0

“cauliflower”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 84–95 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

GA3 at 150 ppm gave maximum stem diameter of 3.95 cm.

Treatment
GA3 @ 150 ppme0
Outcome
stem diametere0
Direction
maximume0
Value
3.95 cme0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. botrytis
Brassica oleracea var. botrytis · TaxonSusan Slater · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“application of GA3 @ 150 ppm gave maximum plant height (59.93 cm), width of leaves (22.41 cm), stem diameter (3.95 cm) and stem length (15.72 cm)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 761–906 · show in text ↑
t0

“cauliflower”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 84–95 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

GA3 at 150 ppm gave maximum stem length of 15.72 cm.

Treatment
GA3 @ 150 ppme0
Outcome
stem lengthe0
Direction
maximume0
Value
15.72 cme0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. botrytis
Brassica oleracea var. botrytis · TaxonSusan Slater · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“application of GA3 @ 150 ppm gave maximum plant height (59.93 cm), width of leaves (22.41 cm), stem diameter (3.95 cm) and stem length (15.72 cm)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 761–906 · show in text ↑
t0

“cauliflower”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 84–95 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

GA3 at 150 ppm gave highest curd weight of 389.27 g.

Treatment
GA3 @ 150 ppme0
Outcome
curd weighte0
Direction
higheste0
Value
389.27 ge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. botrytis
Brassica oleracea var. botrytis · TaxonSusan Slater · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“highest curd weight (389.27 g), total biomass production per plant (818.47 g), curd yield per plot (8.56 kg plot-1) and curd yield per hectare (285.46 q ha-1) were recorded under treatment GA3 @ 150 ppm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 984–1186 · show in text ↑
t0

“cauliflower”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 84–95 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

GA3 at 150 ppm produced 818.47 g total biomass per plant.

Treatment
GA3 @ 150 ppme0
Outcome
total biomass production per plante0
Value
818.47 ge0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. botrytis
Brassica oleracea var. botrytis · TaxonSusan Slater · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“total biomass production per plant (818.47 g), curd yield per plot (8.56 kg plot-1) and curd yield per hectare (285.46 q ha-1) were recorded under treatment GA3 @ 150 ppm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1016–1186 · show in text ↑
t0

“cauliflower”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 84–95 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

GA3 at 150 ppm yielded 8.56 kg plot-1.

Treatment
GA3 @ 150 ppme0
Outcome
curd yield per plote0
Value
8.56 kg plot-1e0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. botrytis
Brassica oleracea var. botrytis · TaxonSusan Slater · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“curd yield per plot (8.56 kg plot-1) and curd yield per hectare (285.46 q ha-1) were recorded under treatment GA3 @ 150 ppm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1063–1186 · show in text ↑
t0

“cauliflower”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 84–95 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

GA3 at 150 ppm yielded 285.46 q ha-1.

Treatment
GA3 @ 150 ppme0
Outcome
curd yield per hectaree0
Value
285.46 q ha-1e0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. botrytis
Brassica oleracea var. botrytis · TaxonSusan Slater · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“curd yield per hectare (285.46 q ha-1) were recorded under treatment GA3 @ 150 ppm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1104–1186 · show in text ↑
t0

“cauliflower”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 84–95 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The control had the lowest growth and yield parameters.

Treatment
control treatmente0
Outcome
growth and yield parameterse0
Direction
loweste0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. botrytis
Brassica oleracea var. botrytis · TaxonSusan Slater · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“control treatment recorded lowest value for growth and yield parameters”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1192–1263 · show in text ↑
t0

“cauliflower”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 84–95 · show in text ↑

Gibberellic acid · yield · Brassica oleracea (wild cabbage)Results differ

21 papers: 20 positive, 1 negative or no effect

19 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

17 papers more in this group

See all 21 papers →

Gibberellic acid · growth · Brassica oleracea (wild cabbage)Results agree

22 papers: 22 positive, 0 negative or no effect

21 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

18 papers more in this group

See all 22 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.