Paper · 2025 · International Journal of Research in Agronomy

Effect of new generation herbicides on the growth, yield and economics of lentil (Lens culinaris Medik.)

Arumughan N; Saomya Dubey; GK Shrivastava

6
claims
12
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

The present research entitled “Effect of new generation herbicides on the growth and yield of lentil (Lens culinaris Medik.)” conducted during rabi season of 2023-24 at Research cum Instructional Farm, College of agriculture IGKV, Raipur, Chhattisgarh. The experiment was conducted in Randomized block design with 3 replication and 8 treatment viz, Pendimethalin (30% EC) 750 g a.i. ha-1 as PE, Imazethapyr (10% SL) 50 g a.i. ha-1 as PE, Pendimethalin (30% EC) 750 g a.i. ha-1 as PE fb Quizalofop-p-ethyl (5% EC) 100 g a.i. ha-1 at 20 DAS, Oxyfluorfen (23.5% EC) 150 g a.i. ha-1 PE fb Propaquizafop (10% EC) 100 g a.i. ha-1 at 20 DAS, Imazethapyr (10% SL) 50 g a.i. ha-1 at 20 DAS,Quizalofop-p-ethyl (5% EC) 100 g a.i. ha-1 at 20 DAS, Weedy check and Weed free check (Hand weeding twice at 20 & 40 DAS). Results revealed that growth attributing characters viz., plant height, number of branches plant-1, number of leaves plant-1, leaf area plant-1, dry matter accumulation, as well as seed yield, stover yield and harvest index were found to be maximum under hand weeding twice at 20 and 40 DAS followed by Oxyfluorfen (23.5% EC) 150 g a.i. ha-1 PE fb Propaquizafop (10% EC) 100 g a.i. ha-1 at 20 DAS. Minimum values of above characters were observed in weedy check.In terms of economics, maximum gross return and net return were fetched under hand weeding twice at 20 and 40 DAS followed by Oxyfluorfen (23.5% EC) 150 g a.i. ha-1 PE fb Propaquizafop (10% EC) 100 g a.i. ha-1 at 20 DAS, but maximum B: C ratio was fetched under Oxyfluorfen (23.5% EC) 150 g a.i. ha-1 PE fb Propaquizafop (10% EC) 100 g a.i. ha-1 at 20 DAS and the lowest gross return, net return and B:C ratio were received under weedy check.

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Hand weeding maximized lentil growth traits, followed by oxyfluorfen and propaquizafop.

Taxon
lentilLens culinarist0
Treatment
hand weeding twice at 20 and 40 DASe0
Outcome
plant height, number of branches plant-1, number of leaves plant-1e0
Direction
maximume0
Comparator
Oxyfluorfen (23.5% EC) 150 g a.i. ha-1 PE fb Propaquizafop (10% EC) 100 g a.i. ha-1 at 20 DASe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lens culinaris
Lens culinaris · TaxonUser:Justinc · CC BY-SA 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“growth attributing characters viz., plant height, number of branches plant-1, number of leaves plant-1, leaf area plant-1, dry matter accumulation, as well as seed yield, stover yield and harvest index were found to be maximum under hand weeding twice at 20 and 40 DAS followed by Oxyfluorfen (23.5% EC) 150 g a.i. ha-1 PE fb Propaquizafop (10% EC) 100 g a.i. ha-1 at 20 DAS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 826–1200 · show in text ↑
t0

“lentil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–80 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Hand weeding maximized lentil seed yield, stover yield and harvest index.

Taxon
lentilLens culinarist0
Treatment
hand weeding twice at 20 and 40 DASe0
Outcome
seed yield, stover yield and harvest indexe0
Direction
maximume0
Comparator
Oxyfluorfen (23.5% EC) 150 g a.i. ha-1 PE fb Propaquizafop (10% EC) 100 g a.i. ha-1 at 20 DASe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lens culinaris
Lens culinaris · TaxonUser:Justinc · CC BY-SA 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“seed yield, stover yield and harvest index were found to be maximum under hand weeding twice at 20 and 40 DAS followed by Oxyfluorfen (23.5% EC) 150 g a.i. ha-1 PE fb Propaquizafop (10% EC) 100 g a.i. ha-1 at 20 DAS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 985–1200 · show in text ↑
t0

“lentil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–80 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Weedy check gave minimum growth and yield trait values.

Taxon
lentilLens culinarist0
Treatment
weedy checke0
Outcome
above characterse0
Direction
Minimume0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lens culinaris
Lens culinaris · TaxonUser:Justinc · CC BY-SA 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Minimum values of above characters were observed in weedy check.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1202–1266 · show in text ↑
t0

“lentil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–80 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Hand weeding maximized gross and net return, followed by oxyfluorfen and propaquizafop.

Taxon
lentilLens culinarist0
Treatment
hand weeding twice at 20 and 40 DASe0
Outcome
gross return and net returne0
Direction
maximume0
Comparator
Oxyfluorfen (23.5% EC) 150 g a.i. ha-1 PE fb Propaquizafop (10% EC) 100 g a.i. ha-1 at 20 DASe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lens culinaris
Lens culinaris · TaxonUser:Justinc · CC BY-SA 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“maximum gross return and net return were fetched under hand weeding twice at 20 and 40 DAS followed by Oxyfluorfen (23.5% EC) 150 g a.i. ha-1 PE fb Propaquizafop (10% EC) 100 g a.i. ha-1 at 20 DAS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1289–1485 · show in text ↑
t0

“lentil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–80 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Oxyfluorfen followed by propaquizafop maximized benefit-cost ratio.

Taxon
lentilLens culinarist0
Treatment
Oxyfluorfen (23.5% EC) 150 g a.i. ha-1 PE fb Propaquizafop (10% EC) 100 g a.i. ha-1 at 20 DASe0
Outcome
B: C ratioe0
Direction
maximume0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lens culinaris
Lens culinaris · TaxonUser:Justinc · CC BY-SA 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“maximum B: C ratio was fetched under Oxyfluorfen (23.5% EC) 150 g a.i. ha-1 PE fb Propaquizafop (10% EC) 100 g a.i. ha-1 at 20 DAS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1491–1621 · show in text ↑
t0

“lentil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–80 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Weedy check produced the lowest gross return, net return and benefit-cost ratio.

Taxon
lentilLens culinarist0
Treatment
weedy checke0
Outcome
gross return, net return and B:C ratioe0
Direction
loweste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lens culinaris
Lens culinaris · TaxonUser:Justinc · CC BY-SA 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the lowest gross return, net return and B:C ratio were received under weedy check”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1626–1707 · show in text ↑
t0

“lentil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–80 · show in text ↑

Oxyfluorfen · yield · Lens culinaris (lentil)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 3 positive, 1 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

herbicide · yield · Lens culinaris (lentil)Results differ

47 papers: 36 positive, 11 negative or no effect

35 papers in the same direction as this paper · 8 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. negative

43 papers more in this group

See all 47 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.