Abstract
Treatment with biological products resulted in an increase in the area of the assimilation apparatus by 1.7 to 2.4 thousand m²/ha.The application of Bio-gel led to an increase in leaf surface by 1.7 thousand m 2 /ha or 5.3%, and the treatment with Helafit combi by 2.4 thousand m 2 /ha or 7.5%. The treatment with biological products contributed to an increase in photosynthetic potential by 5.1% compared to the treatment with Bio- gel and by 7.2% compared to the treatment with Helafit combi. It was found that the treatment of parental lines with Bio-gel and Helafit combi caused an increase in laboratory germination of seeds. When using Bio-gel, the laboratory germination rate increased by an average of 1.5%. The treatment with Helafit combi was more effective, as the germination rate in this experimental variant increased by 2.4%. The increase in laboratory germination was observed due to a decrease in the infection of seeds of the lines by Fusarium moniliforme Scheld. The maximum seed yield in the early maturing line - the parent component of DK 281 was recorded at a density of 90 thousand plants/ha and treatment with Helafit combi - 3.65 t/ha. The maximum yield in the line - the parent component of DK 247 was observed at a density of 80 thousand plants/ha and treatment with Helafit combi - 4.89 t/ha. The medium-late line - the parent component DK 411 showed the highest yield at a density of 70 thousand plants/ha and treatment with Helafit combi - 4.65 t/ha. The maximum yield in the experiment was observed in the line
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Claims 10
Claim · model-written summary
Bio-gel increased leaf surface by 1.7 thousand m²/ha, or 5.3%.
- Treatment
- Bio-gele0
- Outcome
- leaf surfacee0
- Direction
- increasee0
- Value
- 1.7 thousand m 2 /hae0
- Qualifier
- 5.3%e0
Zea maysNot reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The application of Bio-gel led to an increase in leaf surface by 1.7 thousand m 2 /ha or 5.3%”
t0“maize”
Claim · model-written summary
Helafit combi increased leaf surface by 2.4 thousand m²/ha, or 7.5%.
- Treatment
- Helafit combie0
- Outcome
- leaf surfacee1
- Direction
- increasee1
- Value
- 2.4 thousand m 2 /hae0
- Qualifier
- 7.5%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the treatment with Helafit combi by 2.4 thousand m 2 /ha or 7.5%”
e1“increase in leaf surface”
t0“maize”
Claim · model-written summary
Photosynthetic potential increased by 5.1% compared to the Bio-gel treatment.
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“increase in photosynthetic potential by 5.1% compared to the treatment with Bio- gel”
t0“maize”
Claim · model-written summary
Photosynthetic potential increased by 7.2% compared to the Helafit combi treatment.
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“by 7.2% compared to the treatment with Helafit combi”
e1“increase in photosynthetic potential”
t0“maize”
Claim · model-written summary
Bio-gel increased laboratory seed germination by an average of 1.5%.
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“When using Bio-gel, the laboratory germination rate increased by an average of 1.5%.”
t0“maize”
Claim · model-written summary
Helafit combi increased laboratory germination by 2.4%.
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The treatment with Helafit combi was more effective, as the germination rate in this experimental variant increased by 2.4%.”
t0“maize”
Claim · model-written summary
Increased germination was attributed to reduced Fusarium moniliforme seed infection.
- Interactor
- Fusarium moniliforme Scheld
Fusarium verticillioidese0pathogen - Outcome
- laboratory germinatione0
- Qualifier
- decrease in the infection of seedse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The increase in laboratory germination was observed due to a decrease in the infection of seeds of the lines by Fusarium moniliforme Scheld.”
t0“maize”
Claim · model-written summary
The DK 281 parent line yielded a maximum 3.65 t/ha at 90 thousand plants/ha with Helafit combi.
- Material
- DK 281e0
- Treatment
- density of 90 thousand plants/ha and treatment with Helafit combie0
- Outcome
- seed yielde0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 3.65 t/hae0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The maximum seed yield in the early maturing line - the parent component of DK 281 was recorded at a density of 90 thousand plants/ha and treatment with Helafit combi - 3.65 t/ha.”
t0“maize”
Claim · model-written summary
The DK 247 parent line yielded a maximum 4.89 t/ha at 80 thousand plants/ha with Helafit combi.
- Material
- DK 247e0
- Treatment
- density of 80 thousand plants/ha and treatment with Helafit combie0
- Outcome
- yielde0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 4.89 t/hae0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The maximum yield in the line - the parent component of DK 247 was observed at a density of 80 thousand plants/ha and treatment with Helafit combi - 4.89 t/ha.”
t0“maize”
Claim · model-written summary
The DK 411 parent line yielded a maximum 4.65 t/ha at 70 thousand plants/ha with Helafit combi.
- Material
- DK 411e0
- Treatment
- density of 70 thousand plants/ha and treatment with Helafit combie0
- Outcome
- yielde0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 4.65 t/hae0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The medium-late line - the parent component DK 411 showed the highest yield at a density of 70 thousand plants/ha and treatment with Helafit combi - 4.65 t/ha.”
t0“maize”