Paper · 2025 · International Journal of Advanced Biochemistry Research

Studies on effect of different PGR’s and their application method on yield and yield attributing parameters of onion (Allium cepa L.) cv. N-53

Narendra Kumar; Annu Verma

20
claims
40
verbatim quotes
0
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

The present experiment was conducted at Horticultural Research cum Instructional Farm, Indira Gandhi Krishi Vishwavidyalaya, Raipur (C.G.) during Rabi season of year 2022-23 and 2023-24 with onion cultivar N-53. The experiment was comprised of eighteen treatment combinations of GA3, NAA and Brassinoloides and their application methods with one control (water spray). The outcome showed that because of the impact of PGR’s maximum polar diameter (cm), equatorial diameter (cm), weight of fresh bulb (g), bulb yield per plot (kg), bulb yield per hectare (q), weight of dry bulb (g), neck diameter (cm) and number of scales was recorded in P4 (GA3 60 ppm). Due to effect of method of application maximum polar diameter (cm), equatorial diameter (cm), weight of fresh bulb (g), bulb yield per plot (kg), bulb yield per hectare (q), weight of dry bulb (g), neck diameter (cm), number of scales was recorded in M3 (Seedling Dipping + Foliar Spray). Interaction of PGR’s and method of application maximum polar diameter (cm), equatorial diameter (cm), weight of fresh bulb (g), bulb yield per plot (kg), bulb yield per hectare (q), weight of dry bulb (g), neck diameter (cm) and number of scales was recorded in P4M3 (GA3 60 ppm - Seedling Dipping + Foliar Spray).

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 20

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

GA3 60 ppm gave maximum polar diameter (cm).

Taxon
onion (Allium cepa L.)Allium cepat0
Material
N-53t0
Treatment
GA3 60 ppme0
Outcome
polar diameter (cm)e0
Direction
maximume0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium cepa
Allium cepa · TaxonMehdi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“maximum polar diameter (cm), equatorial diameter (cm), weight of fresh bulb (g), bulb yield per plot (kg), bulb yield per hectare (q), weight of dry bulb (g), neck diameter (cm) and number of scales was recorded in P4 (GA3 60 ppm)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 424–654 · show in text ↑
t0

“onion (Allium cepa L.) cv. N-53”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 111–142 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

GA3 60 ppm gave maximum equatorial diameter (cm).

Taxon
onion (Allium cepa L.)Allium cepat0
Material
N-53t0
Treatment
GA3 60 ppme0
Outcome
equatorial diameter (cm)e0
Direction
maximume0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium cepa
Allium cepa · TaxonMehdi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“maximum polar diameter (cm), equatorial diameter (cm), weight of fresh bulb (g), bulb yield per plot (kg), bulb yield per hectare (q), weight of dry bulb (g), neck diameter (cm) and number of scales was recorded in P4 (GA3 60 ppm)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 424–654 · show in text ↑
t0

“onion (Allium cepa L.) cv. N-53”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 111–142 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

GA3 60 ppm gave maximum weight of fresh bulb (g).

Taxon
onion (Allium cepa L.)Allium cepat0
Material
N-53t0
Treatment
GA3 60 ppme0
Outcome
weight of fresh bulb (g)e0
Direction
maximume0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium cepa
Allium cepa · TaxonMehdi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“maximum polar diameter (cm), equatorial diameter (cm), weight of fresh bulb (g), bulb yield per plot (kg), bulb yield per hectare (q), weight of dry bulb (g), neck diameter (cm) and number of scales was recorded in P4 (GA3 60 ppm)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 424–654 · show in text ↑
t0

“onion (Allium cepa L.) cv. N-53”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 111–142 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

GA3 60 ppm gave maximum bulb yield per plot (kg).

Taxon
onion (Allium cepa L.)Allium cepat0
Material
N-53t0
Treatment
GA3 60 ppme0
Outcome
bulb yield per plot (kg)e0
Direction
maximume0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium cepa
Allium cepa · TaxonMehdi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“maximum polar diameter (cm), equatorial diameter (cm), weight of fresh bulb (g), bulb yield per plot (kg), bulb yield per hectare (q), weight of dry bulb (g), neck diameter (cm) and number of scales was recorded in P4 (GA3 60 ppm)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 424–654 · show in text ↑
t0

“onion (Allium cepa L.) cv. N-53”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 111–142 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

GA3 60 ppm gave maximum bulb yield per hectare (q).

Taxon
onion (Allium cepa L.)Allium cepat0
Material
N-53t0
Treatment
GA3 60 ppme0
Outcome
bulb yield per hectare (q)e0
Direction
maximume0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium cepa
Allium cepa · TaxonMehdi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“maximum polar diameter (cm), equatorial diameter (cm), weight of fresh bulb (g), bulb yield per plot (kg), bulb yield per hectare (q), weight of dry bulb (g), neck diameter (cm) and number of scales was recorded in P4 (GA3 60 ppm)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 424–654 · show in text ↑
t0

“onion (Allium cepa L.) cv. N-53”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 111–142 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

GA3 60 ppm gave maximum weight of dry bulb (g).

Taxon
onion (Allium cepa L.)Allium cepat0
Material
N-53t0
Treatment
GA3 60 ppme0
Outcome
weight of dry bulb (g)e0
Direction
maximume0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium cepa
Allium cepa · TaxonMehdi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“maximum polar diameter (cm), equatorial diameter (cm), weight of fresh bulb (g), bulb yield per plot (kg), bulb yield per hectare (q), weight of dry bulb (g), neck diameter (cm) and number of scales was recorded in P4 (GA3 60 ppm)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 424–654 · show in text ↑
t0

“onion (Allium cepa L.) cv. N-53”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 111–142 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

GA3 60 ppm gave maximum neck diameter (cm).

Taxon
onion (Allium cepa L.)Allium cepat0
Material
N-53t0
Treatment
GA3 60 ppme0
Outcome
neck diameter (cm)e0
Direction
maximume0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium cepa
Allium cepa · TaxonMehdi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“maximum polar diameter (cm), equatorial diameter (cm), weight of fresh bulb (g), bulb yield per plot (kg), bulb yield per hectare (q), weight of dry bulb (g), neck diameter (cm) and number of scales was recorded in P4 (GA3 60 ppm)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 424–654 · show in text ↑
t0

“onion (Allium cepa L.) cv. N-53”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 111–142 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

GA3 60 ppm gave maximum number of scales.

Taxon
onion (Allium cepa L.)Allium cepat0
Material
N-53t0
Treatment
GA3 60 ppme0
Outcome
number of scalese0
Direction
maximume0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium cepa
Allium cepa · TaxonMehdi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“maximum polar diameter (cm), equatorial diameter (cm), weight of fresh bulb (g), bulb yield per plot (kg), bulb yield per hectare (q), weight of dry bulb (g), neck diameter (cm) and number of scales was recorded in P4 (GA3 60 ppm)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 424–654 · show in text ↑
t0

“onion (Allium cepa L.) cv. N-53”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 111–142 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seedling dipping and foliar spray gave maximum polar diameter (cm).

Taxon
onion (Allium cepa L.)Allium cepat0
Material
N-53t0
Treatment
Seedling Dipping + Foliar Spraye0
Outcome
polar diameter (cm)e0
Direction
maximume0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium cepa
Allium cepa · TaxonMehdi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“maximum polar diameter (cm), equatorial diameter (cm), weight of fresh bulb (g), bulb yield per plot (kg), bulb yield per hectare (q), weight of dry bulb (g), neck diameter (cm), number of scales was recorded in M3 (Seedling Dipping + Foliar Spray)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 695–943 · show in text ↑
t0

“onion (Allium cepa L.) cv. N-53”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 111–142 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seedling dipping and foliar spray gave maximum equatorial diameter (cm).

Taxon
onion (Allium cepa L.)Allium cepat0
Material
N-53t0
Treatment
Seedling Dipping + Foliar Spraye0
Outcome
equatorial diameter (cm)e0
Direction
maximume0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium cepa
Allium cepa · TaxonMehdi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“maximum polar diameter (cm), equatorial diameter (cm), weight of fresh bulb (g), bulb yield per plot (kg), bulb yield per hectare (q), weight of dry bulb (g), neck diameter (cm), number of scales was recorded in M3 (Seedling Dipping + Foliar Spray)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 695–943 · show in text ↑
t0

“onion (Allium cepa L.) cv. N-53”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 111–142 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seedling dipping and foliar spray gave maximum weight of fresh bulb (g).

Taxon
onion (Allium cepa L.)Allium cepat0
Material
N-53t0
Treatment
Seedling Dipping + Foliar Spraye0
Outcome
weight of fresh bulb (g)e0
Direction
maximume0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium cepa
Allium cepa · TaxonMehdi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“maximum polar diameter (cm), equatorial diameter (cm), weight of fresh bulb (g), bulb yield per plot (kg), bulb yield per hectare (q), weight of dry bulb (g), neck diameter (cm), number of scales was recorded in M3 (Seedling Dipping + Foliar Spray)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 695–943 · show in text ↑
t0

“onion (Allium cepa L.) cv. N-53”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 111–142 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seedling dipping and foliar spray gave maximum bulb yield per plot (kg).

Taxon
onion (Allium cepa L.)Allium cepat0
Material
N-53t0
Treatment
Seedling Dipping + Foliar Spraye0
Outcome
bulb yield per plot (kg)e0
Direction
maximume0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium cepa
Allium cepa · TaxonMehdi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“maximum polar diameter (cm), equatorial diameter (cm), weight of fresh bulb (g), bulb yield per plot (kg), bulb yield per hectare (q), weight of dry bulb (g), neck diameter (cm), number of scales was recorded in M3 (Seedling Dipping + Foliar Spray)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 695–943 · show in text ↑
t0

“onion (Allium cepa L.) cv. N-53”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 111–142 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seedling dipping and foliar spray gave maximum bulb yield per hectare (q).

Taxon
onion (Allium cepa L.)Allium cepat0
Material
N-53t0
Treatment
Seedling Dipping + Foliar Spraye0
Outcome
bulb yield per hectare (q)e0
Direction
maximume0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium cepa
Allium cepa · TaxonMehdi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“maximum polar diameter (cm), equatorial diameter (cm), weight of fresh bulb (g), bulb yield per plot (kg), bulb yield per hectare (q), weight of dry bulb (g), neck diameter (cm), number of scales was recorded in M3 (Seedling Dipping + Foliar Spray)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 695–943 · show in text ↑
t0

“onion (Allium cepa L.) cv. N-53”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 111–142 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seedling dipping and foliar spray gave maximum weight of dry bulb (g).

Taxon
onion (Allium cepa L.)Allium cepat0
Material
N-53t0
Treatment
Seedling Dipping + Foliar Spraye0
Outcome
weight of dry bulb (g)e0
Direction
maximume0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium cepa
Allium cepa · TaxonMehdi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“maximum polar diameter (cm), equatorial diameter (cm), weight of fresh bulb (g), bulb yield per plot (kg), bulb yield per hectare (q), weight of dry bulb (g), neck diameter (cm), number of scales was recorded in M3 (Seedling Dipping + Foliar Spray)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 695–943 · show in text ↑
t0

“onion (Allium cepa L.) cv. N-53”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 111–142 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seedling dipping and foliar spray gave maximum neck diameter (cm).

Taxon
onion (Allium cepa L.)Allium cepat0
Material
N-53t0
Treatment
Seedling Dipping + Foliar Spraye0
Outcome
neck diameter (cm)e0
Direction
maximume0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium cepa
Allium cepa · TaxonMehdi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“maximum polar diameter (cm), equatorial diameter (cm), weight of fresh bulb (g), bulb yield per plot (kg), bulb yield per hectare (q), weight of dry bulb (g), neck diameter (cm), number of scales was recorded in M3 (Seedling Dipping + Foliar Spray)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 695–943 · show in text ↑
t0

“onion (Allium cepa L.) cv. N-53”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 111–142 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seedling dipping and foliar spray gave maximum number of scales.

Taxon
onion (Allium cepa L.)Allium cepat0
Material
N-53t0
Treatment
Seedling Dipping + Foliar Spraye0
Outcome
number of scalese0
Direction
maximume0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium cepa
Allium cepa · TaxonMehdi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“maximum polar diameter (cm), equatorial diameter (cm), weight of fresh bulb (g), bulb yield per plot (kg), bulb yield per hectare (q), weight of dry bulb (g), neck diameter (cm), number of scales was recorded in M3 (Seedling Dipping + Foliar Spray)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 695–943 · show in text ↑
t0

“onion (Allium cepa L.) cv. N-53”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 111–142 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

P4M3 gave maximum polar diameter (cm).

Taxon
onion (Allium cepa L.)Allium cepat0
Material
N-53t0
Treatment
GA3 60 ppm - Seedling Dipping + Foliar Spraye0
Outcome
polar diameter (cm)e0
Direction
maximume0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium cepa
Allium cepa · TaxonMehdi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“maximum polar diameter (cm), equatorial diameter (cm), weight of fresh bulb (g), bulb yield per plot (kg), bulb yield per hectare (q), weight of dry bulb (g), neck diameter (cm) and number of scales was recorded in P4M3 (GA3 60 ppm - Seedling Dipping + Foliar Spray)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 992–1258 · show in text ↑
t0

“onion (Allium cepa L.) cv. N-53”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 111–142 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

P4M3 gave maximum equatorial diameter (cm).

Taxon
onion (Allium cepa L.)Allium cepat0
Material
N-53t0
Treatment
GA3 60 ppm - Seedling Dipping + Foliar Spraye0
Outcome
equatorial diameter (cm)e0
Direction
maximume0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium cepa
Allium cepa · TaxonMehdi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“maximum polar diameter (cm), equatorial diameter (cm), weight of fresh bulb (g), bulb yield per plot (kg), bulb yield per hectare (q), weight of dry bulb (g), neck diameter (cm) and number of scales was recorded in P4M3 (GA3 60 ppm - Seedling Dipping + Foliar Spray)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 992–1258 · show in text ↑
t0

“onion (Allium cepa L.) cv. N-53”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 111–142 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

P4M3 gave maximum weight of fresh bulb (g).

Taxon
onion (Allium cepa L.)Allium cepat0
Material
N-53t0
Treatment
GA3 60 ppm - Seedling Dipping + Foliar Spraye0
Outcome
weight of fresh bulb (g)e0
Direction
maximume0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium cepa
Allium cepa · TaxonMehdi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“maximum polar diameter (cm), equatorial diameter (cm), weight of fresh bulb (g), bulb yield per plot (kg), bulb yield per hectare (q), weight of dry bulb (g), neck diameter (cm) and number of scales was recorded in P4M3 (GA3 60 ppm - Seedling Dipping + Foliar Spray)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 992–1258 · show in text ↑
t0

“onion (Allium cepa L.) cv. N-53”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 111–142 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

P4M3 gave maximum bulb yield per plot (kg).

Taxon
onion (Allium cepa L.)Allium cepat0
Material
N-53t0
Treatment
GA3 60 ppm - Seedling Dipping + Foliar Spraye0
Outcome
bulb yield per plot (kg)e0
Direction
maximume0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium cepa
Allium cepa · TaxonMehdi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“maximum polar diameter (cm), equatorial diameter (cm), weight of fresh bulb (g), bulb yield per plot (kg), bulb yield per hectare (q), weight of dry bulb (g), neck diameter (cm) and number of scales was recorded in P4M3 (GA3 60 ppm - Seedling Dipping + Foliar Spray)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 992–1258 · show in text ↑
t0

“onion (Allium cepa L.) cv. N-53”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 111–142 · show in text ↑

Gibberellic acid · yield · Allium cepa (onion)Results differ

23 papers: 22 positive, 1 negative or no effect

21 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

19 papers more in this group

See all 23 papers →

Gibberellic acid · growth · Allium cepa (onion)Results differ

30 papers: 25 positive, 5 negative or no effect

24 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

26 papers more in this group

See all 30 papers →

application · growth · Allium cepa (onion)Positive and negative results

74 papers: 70 positive, 4 negative or no effect

69 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

70 papers more in this group

See all 74 papers →

application · yield · Allium cepa (onion)Positive and negative results

131 papers: 121 positive, 10 negative or no effect

120 papers in the same direction as this paper · 10 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
    Foliar boron decreased yields in onions.

    The Contribution of Foliar Exposure to Boron Toxicity · 2007 · compared with without a component of foliar contact

    Opposite direction

  3. no effect

127 papers more in this group

See all 131 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.