Abstract
The objective of research is to study the use of organomineral fertilizers in the technology of growing winter wheat in the Ryazan Region. Objectives: to establish sowing qualities; to consider the biological features of plant growth and development; to determine the crop structure and yield of winter wheat depending on the organomineral fertilizers used. Research was conducted in 2022–2023 in the Ryazan Region on dark gray forest soil. The objects of research are two liquid organomineral fertilizers (Polidon Amino Mix, Polidon Bio Zernovoj) and two varieties of winter wheat (Moskovskaya 39, Nemchinovskaya 57). Agrochemicals were used for seed treatment and during the vegetation period in the tillering phase. Polidon Amino Mix stimulated germination of winter wheat Moskovskaya 39 by 6.8 %, Nemchinovskaya 57 – by 4.9 %, and Polidon Bio Zernovoj – by 7.0 and 5.1 %, respectively. The germination energy of winter wheat seeds of the Moskovskaya 39 and Nemchinovskaya 57 varieties increased in those that underwent pre-sowing treatment: with the fertilizer Polidon Amino Mix – by 27.5 and 24.6 %; Polidon Bio Zernovoj – by 29.3 and 25.4 %, respectively. Pre-sowing treatment of seeds with the Polidon Amino Mix fertilizer increased the number of seedlings of the Moskovskaya 39 variety by 72 pcs/m2, of the Nemchinovskaya 57 variety by 70 pcs/m2, and when treated with the Polidon Bio Zernovoj fertilizer, by 83 and 80 pcs/m2, respectively. The stimulating effect of the fertilizers contributed to a reduction in the vegetation period of winter wheat plants of both varieties by four to five days. Before harvesting, the productive tillering in the experiment with Polidon Amino Mix was 2.0 for the Moskovskaya 39 variety, and 1.9 for the Nemchinovskaya 57 variety; in the experiment with the Polidon Bio Zernovoj fertilizer, it was 2.1 and 1.9, respectively. The use of the Polidon Amino Mix fertilizer resulted in an increase in the yield of the Moskovskaya 39 variety by 13.2 %, of the Nemchinovskaya 57 variety by 9.8 %, and in the variants with the Polidon Bio Zernovoy fertilizer by 8.2 % and 13.5 %, respectively.
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Claims 20
Claim · model-written summary
Polidon Amino Mix increased Moskovskaya 39 germination by 6.8 %.
- Taxon
- winter wheat
Triticum aestivume0 - Material
- Moskovskaya 39e0
- Treatment
- Polidon Amino Mixe0
- Outcome
- germinatione0
- Direction
- stimulatede0
- Value
- 6.8 %e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Polidon Amino Mix stimulated germination of winter wheat Moskovskaya 39 by 6.8 %”
Claim · model-written summary
Polidon Amino Mix increased Nemchinovskaya 57 germination by 4.9 %.
- Taxon
- winter wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Material
- Nemchinovskaya 57e0
- Treatment
- Polidon Amino Mixe0
- Outcome
- germinatione0
- Direction
- stimulatede0
- Value
- 4.9 %e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Polidon Amino Mix stimulated germination of winter wheat Moskovskaya 39 by 6.8 %, Nemchinovskaya 57 – by 4.9 %”
Claim · model-written summary
Polidon Bio Zernovoj increased Moskovskaya 39 germination by 7.0 %.
- Taxon
- winter wheatTriticum aestivume1
- Material
- Moskovskaya 39e1
- Treatment
- Polidon Bio Zernovoje0
- Outcome
- germinatione1
- Direction
- increaseinferrede0
- Value
- 7.0e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Polidon Bio Zernovoj – by 7.0 and 5.1 %, respectively.”
e1“germination of winter wheat Moskovskaya 39 by 6.8 %, Nemchinovskaya 57 – by 4.9 %”
Claim · model-written summary
Polidon Bio Zernovoj increased Nemchinovskaya 57 germination by 5.1 %.
- Taxon
- winter wheatTriticum aestivume1
- Material
- Nemchinovskaya 57e1
- Treatment
- Polidon Bio Zernovoje0
- Outcome
- germinatione1
- Direction
- increaseinferrede0
- Value
- 5.1 %e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Polidon Bio Zernovoj – by 7.0 and 5.1 %, respectively.”
e1“germination of winter wheat Moskovskaya 39 by 6.8 %, Nemchinovskaya 57 – by 4.9 %”
Claim · model-written summary
Amino Mix raised Moskovskaya 39 germination energy by 27.5 %.
- Taxon
- winter wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Material
- Moskovskaya 39e0
- Treatment
- Polidon Amino Mixe0
- Outcome
- germination energye0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 27.5e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The germination energy of winter wheat seeds of the Moskovskaya 39 and Nemchinovskaya 57 varieties increased in those that underwent pre-sowing treatment: with the fertilizer Polidon Amino Mix – by 27.5 and 24.6 %; Polidon Bio Zernovoj – by 29.3 and 25.4 %, respectively.”
Claim · model-written summary
Amino Mix raised Nemchinovskaya 57 germination energy by 24.6 %.
- Taxon
- winter wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Material
- Nemchinovskaya 57e0
- Treatment
- Polidon Amino Mixe0
- Outcome
- germination energye0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 24.6 %e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The germination energy of winter wheat seeds of the Moskovskaya 39 and Nemchinovskaya 57 varieties increased in those that underwent pre-sowing treatment: with the fertilizer Polidon Amino Mix – by 27.5 and 24.6 %; Polidon Bio Zernovoj – by 29.3 and 25.4 %, respectively.”
Claim · model-written summary
Bio Zernovoj raised Moskovskaya 39 germination energy by 29.3 %.
- Taxon
- winter wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Material
- Moskovskaya 39e0
- Treatment
- Polidon Bio Zernovoje0
- Outcome
- germination energye0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 29.3e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The germination energy of winter wheat seeds of the Moskovskaya 39 and Nemchinovskaya 57 varieties increased in those that underwent pre-sowing treatment: with the fertilizer Polidon Amino Mix – by 27.5 and 24.6 %; Polidon Bio Zernovoj – by 29.3 and 25.4 %, respectively.”
Claim · model-written summary
Bio Zernovoj raised Nemchinovskaya 57 germination energy by 25.4 %.
- Taxon
- winter wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Material
- Nemchinovskaya 57e0
- Treatment
- Polidon Bio Zernovoje0
- Outcome
- germination energye0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 25.4 %e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The germination energy of winter wheat seeds of the Moskovskaya 39 and Nemchinovskaya 57 varieties increased in those that underwent pre-sowing treatment: with the fertilizer Polidon Amino Mix – by 27.5 and 24.6 %; Polidon Bio Zernovoj – by 29.3 and 25.4 %, respectively.”
Claim · model-written summary
Amino Mix increased Moskovskaya 39 seedlings by 72 pcs/m2.
- Taxon
- WHEATTriticum aestivumt0
- Material
- Moskovskaya 39e0
- Treatment
- Polidon Amino Mixe0
- Outcome
- number of seedlingse0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 72 pcs/m2e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Pre-sowing treatment of seeds with the Polidon Amino Mix fertilizer increased the number of seedlings of the Moskovskaya 39 variety by 72 pcs/m2”
t0“WINTER WHEAT”
Claim · model-written summary
Amino Mix increased Nemchinovskaya 57 seedlings by 70 pcs/m2.
- Taxon
- WHEATTriticum aestivumt0
- Material
- Nemchinovskaya 57e0
- Treatment
- Polidon Amino Mixe0
- Outcome
- number of seedlingse0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 70 pcs/m2e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Pre-sowing treatment of seeds with the Polidon Amino Mix fertilizer increased the number of seedlings of the Moskovskaya 39 variety by 72 pcs/m2, of the Nemchinovskaya 57 variety by 70 pcs/m2”
t0“WINTER WHEAT”
Claim · model-written summary
Bio Zernovoj increased Moskovskaya 39 seedlings by 83 pcs/m2.
- Taxon
- WHEATTriticum aestivumt0
- Material
- Moskovskaya 39e0
- Treatment
- Polidon Bio Zernovoje0
- Outcome
- number of seedlingse0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 83e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Pre-sowing treatment of seeds with the Polidon Amino Mix fertilizer increased the number of seedlings of the Moskovskaya 39 variety by 72 pcs/m2, of the Nemchinovskaya 57 variety by 70 pcs/m2, and when treated with the Polidon Bio Zernovoj fertilizer, by 83 and 80 pcs/m2, respectively.”
t0“WINTER WHEAT”
Claim · model-written summary
Bio Zernovoj increased Nemchinovskaya 57 seedlings by 80 pcs/m2.
- Taxon
- WHEATTriticum aestivumt0
- Material
- Nemchinovskaya 57e0
- Treatment
- Polidon Bio Zernovoje0
- Outcome
- number of seedlingse0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 80 pcs/m2e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Pre-sowing treatment of seeds with the Polidon Amino Mix fertilizer increased the number of seedlings of the Moskovskaya 39 variety by 72 pcs/m2, of the Nemchinovskaya 57 variety by 70 pcs/m2, and when treated with the Polidon Bio Zernovoj fertilizer, by 83 and 80 pcs/m2, respectively.”
t0“WINTER WHEAT”
Claim · model-written summary
Fertilizers shortened the growing period in both wheat varieties by four to five days.
- Taxon
- winter wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Treatment
- fertilizerse0
- Outcome
- vegetation periode0
- Direction
- reductione0
- Value
- four to five dayse0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The stimulating effect of the fertilizers contributed to a reduction in the vegetation period of winter wheat plants of both varieties by four to five days.”
Claim · model-written summary
Amino Mix produced productive tillering of 2.0 in Moskovskaya 39.
- Taxon
- WHEATTriticum aestivumt0
- Material
- Moskovskaya 39e0
- Treatment
- Polidon Amino Mixe0
- Outcome
- productive tilleringe0
- Value
- 2.0e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“productive tillering in the experiment with Polidon Amino Mix was 2.0 for the Moskovskaya 39 variety”
t0“WINTER WHEAT”
Claim · model-written summary
Amino Mix produced productive tillering of 1.9 in Nemchinovskaya 57.
- Taxon
- WHEATTriticum aestivumt0
- Material
- Nemchinovskaya 57e0
- Treatment
- Polidon Amino Mixe0
- Outcome
- productive tilleringe0
- Value
- 1.9e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“productive tillering in the experiment with Polidon Amino Mix was 2.0 for the Moskovskaya 39 variety, and 1.9 for the Nemchinovskaya 57 variety”
t0“WINTER WHEAT”
Claim · model-written summary
Bio Zernovoj produced productive tillering of 2.1 in Moskovskaya 39 and 1.9 in Nemchinovskaya 57.
- Taxon
- WHEATTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- Polidon Bio Zernovoje0
- Outcome
- productive tilleringe2
- Value
- 2.1 and 1.9e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“in the experiment with the Polidon Bio Zernovoj fertilizer, it was 2.1 and 1.9, respectively.”
e1“the Moskovskaya 39 variety, and 1.9 for the Nemchinovskaya 57 variety”
e2“productive tillering in the experiment with Polidon Amino Mix was 2.0 for the Moskovskaya 39 variety”
t0“WINTER WHEAT”
Claim · model-written summary
Amino Mix raised Moskovskaya 39 yield by 13.2 %.
- Taxon
- WHEATTriticum aestivumt0
- Material
- Moskovskaya 39e0
- Treatment
- Polidon Amino Mixe0
- Outcome
- yielde0
- Direction
- increasee0
- Value
- 13.2 %e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The use of the Polidon Amino Mix fertilizer resulted in an increase in the yield of the Moskovskaya 39 variety by 13.2 %”
t0“WINTER WHEAT”
Claim · model-written summary
Amino Mix raised Nemchinovskaya 57 yield by 9.8 %.
- Taxon
- WHEATTriticum aestivumt0
- Material
- Nemchinovskaya 57e0
- Treatment
- Polidon Amino Mixe0
- Outcome
- yielde0
- Direction
- increasee0
- Value
- 9.8 %e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The use of the Polidon Amino Mix fertilizer resulted in an increase in the yield of the Moskovskaya 39 variety by 13.2 %, of the Nemchinovskaya 57 variety by 9.8 %”
t0“WINTER WHEAT”
Claim · model-written summary
Bio Zernovoy raised Moskovskaya 39 yield by 8.2 %.
- Taxon
- WHEATTriticum aestivumt0
- Material
- Moskovskaya 39e0
- Treatment
- Polidon Bio Zernovoye0
- Outcome
- yielde0
- Direction
- increasee0
- Value
- 8.2 %e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The use of the Polidon Amino Mix fertilizer resulted in an increase in the yield of the Moskovskaya 39 variety by 13.2 %, of the Nemchinovskaya 57 variety by 9.8 %, and in the variants with the Polidon Bio Zernovoy fertilizer by 8.2 % and 13.5 %, respectively.”
t0“WINTER WHEAT”
Claim · model-written summary
Bio Zernovoy raised Nemchinovskaya 57 yield by 13.5 %.
- Taxon
- WHEATTriticum aestivumt0
- Material
- Nemchinovskaya 57e0
- Treatment
- Polidon Bio Zernovoye0
- Outcome
- yielde0
- Direction
- increasee0
- Value
- 13.5 %e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The use of the Polidon Amino Mix fertilizer resulted in an increase in the yield of the Moskovskaya 39 variety by 13.2 %, of the Nemchinovskaya 57 variety by 9.8 %, and in the variants with the Polidon Bio Zernovoy fertilizer by 8.2 % and 13.5 %, respectively.”
t0“WINTER WHEAT”
The same questions in other papers
primary amino group · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results
3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction
- negative
- positive
- positive
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See all 5 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.