Paper · 2024 · Jurnal ILMU DASAR

Effect of Drought Stress on Morphology and Chlorophyll Content of Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L. Moench)

Arsetyo Rahardhianto; Sulistyo Yusuf Raharjo; Sandi Luqman Nugroho; et al.

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verbatim quotes
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citations
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Open access · cc-by-sa

Abstract

Sorghum is a type of cereal plant that easily adapts to stressful environmental conditions. Sorghum has many benefits as it can be used as food, feed, and energy sources, making it a promising crop for development on dry land in Indonesia. Drought impacts plants during their growth process, causing physiological and biological changes. This study aims to determine the effect of drought stress on the morphology and chlorophyll content of sorghum plants. Preliminary research was conducted by planting three varieties of sorghum (Numbu, Super 1, and Super 2). Subsequent planting involved selecting the variety most resistant to drought based on data analysis of several parameters. The basic design used in this experiment was a completely randomized design (CRD) with one factor: the level of drought stress, which had four levels -no drought stress as a day 0 (control) and drought stress for 3, 6 and 9 days by withholding water. The results showed a decrease in the total chlorophyll content of the leaves over time. Drought stress for 6 and 9 days without watering resulted in water content dropping below 25%, indicating severe drought stress and disrupting plant growth. Severe drought stress was characterized by low soil and leaf water content, yellowing and curling of the leaves.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-sa. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf total chlorophyll content decreased over time.

Taxon
SorghumSorghumt0
Organ / stage
leavese0
Outcome
total chlorophyll contente0
Direction
decreasee0

Not reportedTreatmentComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“a decrease in the total chlorophyll content of the leaves over time”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 955–1022 · show in text ↑
t0

“Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L. Moench)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 66–101 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Six days without watering reduced water content below 25%.

Taxon
SorghumSorghumt0
Treatment
Drought stress for 6 and 9 days without wateringe0
Outcome
water contente0
Direction
droppinge0
Value
25%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Drought stress for 6 and 9 days without watering resulted in water content dropping below 25%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1024–1117 · show in text ↑
t0

“Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L. Moench)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 66–101 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nine days without watering reduced water content below 25%.

Taxon
SorghumSorghumt0
Treatment
9 days without wateringe0
Outcome
water contente0
Direction
droppinge0
Value
25%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Drought stress for 6 and 9 days without watering resulted in water content dropping below 25%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1024–1117 · show in text ↑
t0

“Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L. Moench)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 66–101 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Severe drought disrupted plant growth.

Taxon
SorghumSorghumt0
Treatment
severe drought stresse0
Outcome
plant growthe0
Direction
disruptinge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“indicating severe drought stress and disrupting plant growth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1119–1179 · show in text ↑
t0

“Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L. Moench)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 66–101 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Severe drought produced leaf yellowing and curling.

Taxon
SorghumSorghumt0
Treatment
Severe drought stresse0
Outcome
yellowing and curling of the leavese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Severe drought stress was characterized by low soil and leaf water content, yellowing and curling of the leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1181–1292 · show in text ↑
t0

“Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L. Moench)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 66–101 · show in text ↑

drought · growth · SorghumResults differ

73 papers: 14 positive, 59 negative or no effect

58 papers in the same direction as this paper · 14 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

69 papers more in this group

See all 73 papers →

irrigation · soil: physics · SorghumPositive and negative results

7 papers: 5 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

drought · soil: physics · SorghumResults agree

2 papers: 0 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. negative
See all 2 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.