Paper · 2025 · IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science

Effect of Nanofertilizers, Heavy Metals and Combined on Active Compounds of Rosmarinus officinalis L.

W J Mohammed; I A Marhoon

5
claims
10
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Abstract Pollution with heavy metals, such as lead and cadmium leads to changing some chemical, and physical characteristic of soil and plants. Pollution of soil and plants with heavy metals has become a global problem. It is considered an inorganic pollutant of a non-degradable nature, which causes harmful cumulative effects capable of causing environmental and health problems in the soil, plants, and various microorganisms. The study aimed to study the combined between nanofertilizers and heavy metals and effect on active compounds in leaves of rosemary plants. The results showed that nanofertilizer effects on the average percentage of Rosmarinic acid in the leaves of rosemary plants, as the highest percentage of Rosmarinic acid in the leaves reached 12.07% when using nanofertilizer at a concentration of 100 mg/L. compared control. Furthermore, the results indicated that nanofertilizer led to a significant effect on the average percentage of Limonene in the leaves of plant, as the highest percentage of Limonene in the leaves reached 2.43% when using the nanofertilizer at a concentration of 100 mg/L compared to the treatment. The results found that the use of heavy metal (lead and cadmium) along with spraying with nano-fertilizer had a significant effect on the rates of most of the growth characteristics of rosemary plants, such as catalase enzyme, Rosmarinic acid, Camphor, Carnosol, Alpha-pinene, Limonene, and Betulinic acid.

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Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nanofertilizer at 100 mg/L increased the highest Rosmarinic acid percentage in rosemary leaves compared with control.

Taxon
Rosmarinus officinalisSalvia rosmarinust0
Organ / stage
leavese0
Treatment
nanofertilizer at a concentration of 100 mg/Le0
Outcome
Rosmarinic acid in the leavese0
Direction
increaseinferrede0
Value
12.07%e0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Salvia rosmarinus
Salvia rosmarinus · TaxonMargalob · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Rosmarinus officinalis L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 76–101 · show in text ↑
e0

“nanofertilizer effects on the average percentage of Rosmarinic acid in the leaves of rosemary plants, as the highest percentage of Rosmarinic acid in the leaves reached 12.07% when using nanofertilizer at a concentration of 100 mg/L. compared control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 594–844 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Nanofertilizer at 100 mg/L significantly increased the highest Limonene percentage in rosemary leaves compared with the treatment.

Taxon
Rosmarinus officinalisSalvia rosmarinust0
Organ / stage
leavese1
Treatment
nanofertilizer at a concentration of 100 mg/Le1
Outcome
Limonene in the leavese1
Direction
increaseinferrede1
Value
2.43%e1
Comparator
the treatmente1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Salvia rosmarinus
Salvia rosmarinus · TaxonMargalob · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Rosmarinus officinalis L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 76–101 · show in text ↑
e1

“nanofertilizer led to a significant effect on the average percentage of Limonene in the leaves of plant, as the highest percentage of Limonene in the leaves reached 2.43% when using the nanofertilizer at a concentration of 100 mg/L compared to the treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 886–1143 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Heavy metals with nano-fertilizer spraying had a significant effect on catalase enzyme, Rosmarinic acid and Camphor in rosemary.

Taxon
rosemary plantsSalvia rosmarinuse2
Treatment
use of heavy metal (lead and cadmium) along with spraying with nano-fertilizere2
Outcome
catalase enzyme, Rosmarinic acid, Camphore2

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Salvia rosmarinus
Salvia rosmarinus · TaxonMargalob · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Rosmarinus officinalis L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 76–101 · show in text ↑
e2

“the use of heavy metal (lead and cadmium) along with spraying with nano-fertilizer had a significant effect on the rates of most of the growth characteristics of rosemary plants, such as catalase enzyme, Rosmarinic acid, Camphor, Carnosol, Alpha-pinene, Limonene, and Betulinic acid”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1168–1450 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Heavy metals with nano-fertilizer spraying had a significant effect on Carnosol, Alpha-pinene and Limonene in rosemary.

Taxon
rosemary plantsSalvia rosmarinuse2
Treatment
use of heavy metal (lead and cadmium) along with spraying with nano-fertilizere2
Outcome
Carnosol, Alpha-pinene, Limonenee2

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Salvia rosmarinus
Salvia rosmarinus · TaxonMargalob · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Rosmarinus officinalis L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 76–101 · show in text ↑
e2

“the use of heavy metal (lead and cadmium) along with spraying with nano-fertilizer had a significant effect on the rates of most of the growth characteristics of rosemary plants, such as catalase enzyme, Rosmarinic acid, Camphor, Carnosol, Alpha-pinene, Limonene, and Betulinic acid”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1168–1450 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Heavy metals with nano-fertilizer spraying had a significant effect on Betulinic acid in rosemary.

Taxon
rosemary plantsSalvia rosmarinuse2
Treatment
use of heavy metal (lead and cadmium) along with spraying with nano-fertilizere2
Outcome
Betulinic acide2

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Salvia rosmarinus
Salvia rosmarinus · TaxonMargalob · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Rosmarinus officinalis L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 76–101 · show in text ↑
e2

“the use of heavy metal (lead and cadmium) along with spraying with nano-fertilizer had a significant effect on the rates of most of the growth characteristics of rosemary plants, such as catalase enzyme, Rosmarinic acid, Camphor, Carnosol, Alpha-pinene, Limonene, and Betulinic acid”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1168–1450 · show in text ↑

nanoparticle · molecular: metabolites · Salvia rosmarinus (rosemary)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.