Paper · 2025 · Archives of Phytopathology and Plant Protection

Biocontrol and growth promotion of groundnut by Pseudomonas putida GN1 against soilborne pathogens

Mookkan Paramasivan; Rajendran Ramjegathesh; Lingam Rajendran; et al.

7
claims
14
verbatim quotes
2
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Groundnut root rot (Macrophomina phaseolina) and stem rot (Sclerotium rolfsii) are significant threats to yield in both rainfed and irrigated systems. This study aimed to isolate and evaluate plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) from groundnut soils in Tamil Nadu for their potential as biocontrol agents and growth enhancers. Fourteen PGPR strains were tested, with Pseudomonas putida GN1 (ON307464), Burkholderia cepacia KKM1 (OM908755) and Pseudomonas sp. K1 (ON408243) showing notable pathogen suppression. P. putida GN1 was the most effective, inhibiting M. phaseolina by 53.93% and S. rolfsii by 46.06%, while also boosting seed germination and seedling vigour. Additionally, P. putida GN1 improved drought tolerance by enhancing root growth characteristics. These results highlight P. putida GN1 as a promising biocontrol and plant growth-promoting agent for groundnut, particularly in drought-prone areas.

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Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

P. putida GN1 inhibited Macrophomina phaseolina by 53.93% in groundnut biocontrol testing.

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
P. putida GN1e1
Interactor
M. phaseolinaMacrophomina phaseolinae1pathogen
Second interactor
P. putida GN1Pseudomonas putidae1biocontrol_agent
Outcome
inhibiting M. phaseolinae1
Direction
inhibitinge1
Value
53.93%e1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗
Macrophomina phaseolina
Macrophomina phaseolina · InteractorEdward L. Barnard, Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Pseudomonas putida
Pseudomonas putida · Second interactorMroghair · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“growth promotion of groundnut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 15–44 · show in text ↑
e1

“P. putida GN1 was the most effective, inhibiting M. phaseolina by 53.93% and S. rolfsii by 46.06%, while also boosting seed germination and seedling vigour”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 518–673 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

P. putida GN1 inhibited Sclerotium rolfsii by 46.06% in groundnut biocontrol testing.

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
P. putida GN1e1
Interactor
S. rolfsiiAgroathelia rolfsiie1pathogen
Second interactor
P. putida GN1Pseudomonas putidae1biocontrol_agent
Outcome
S. rolfsiie1
Direction
inhibitinge1
Value
46.06%e1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗
Agroathelia rolfsii
Agroathelia rolfsii · InteractorEdward L. Barnard - Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Pseudomonas putida
Pseudomonas putida · Second interactorMroghair · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“growth promotion of groundnut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 15–44 · show in text ↑
e1

“P. putida GN1 was the most effective, inhibiting M. phaseolina by 53.93% and S. rolfsii by 46.06%, while also boosting seed germination and seedling vigour”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 518–673 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

P. putida GN1 boosted seed germination and seedling vigour of groundnut.

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
P. putida GN1e1
Interactor
P. putida GN1Pseudomonas putidae1symbiont
Outcome
seed germination and seedling vigoure1
Direction
boostinge1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗
Pseudomonas putida
Pseudomonas putida · InteractorMroghair · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“growth promotion of groundnut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 15–44 · show in text ↑
e1

“P. putida GN1 was the most effective, inhibiting M. phaseolina by 53.93% and S. rolfsii by 46.06%, while also boosting seed germination and seedling vigour”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 518–673 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

P. putida GN1 improved drought tolerance of groundnut by enhancing root growth characteristics.

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
P. putida GN1e2
Interactor
P. putida GN1Pseudomonas putidae2symbiont
Outcome
drought tolerancee2
Direction
improvede2
Qualifier
by enhancing root growth characteristicse2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗
Pseudomonas putida
Pseudomonas putida · InteractorMroghair · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“growth promotion of groundnut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 15–44 · show in text ↑
e2

“P. putida GN1 improved drought tolerance by enhancing root growth characteristics”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 689–770 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Burkholderia cepacia KKM1 showed notable pathogen suppression in groundnut biocontrol testing.

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
Burkholderia cepacia KKM1e3
Interactor
Burkholderia cepacia KKM1Burkholderia cepaciae3biocontrol_agent
Outcome
pathogen suppressione3
Direction
suppressione3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗
Burkholderia cepacia
Burkholderia cepacia · InteractorPhoto Credit: CDC/Janice Carr Content Providers: CDC/Janice Carr · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“growth promotion of groundnut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 15–44 · show in text ↑
e3

“Burkholderia cepacia KKM1 (OM908755) and Pseudomonas sp. K1 (ON408243) showing notable pathogen suppression”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 409–516 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pseudomonas sp. K1 showed notable pathogen suppression in groundnut biocontrol testing.

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
Pseudomonas sp. K1e3
Interactor
Pseudomonas sp. K1Pseudomonas sp. K1e3biocontrol_agent
Outcome
pathogen suppressione3
Direction
suppressione3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗
Pseudomonas sp. K1
Pseudomonas sp. K1 · Interactor · picture of its genus (no picture of exactly this name)CDC · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“growth promotion of groundnut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 15–44 · show in text ↑
e3

“Burkholderia cepacia KKM1 (OM908755) and Pseudomonas sp. K1 (ON408243) showing notable pathogen suppression”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 409–516 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

P. putida GN1 was the most effective of the tested PGPR strains.

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
P. putida GN1e1
Outcome
most effectivee1
Direction
most effectivee1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“growth promotion of groundnut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 15–44 · show in text ↑
e1

“P. putida GN1 was the most effective, inhibiting M. phaseolina by 53.93% and S. rolfsii by 46.06%, while also boosting seed germination and seedling vigour”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 518–673 · show in text ↑

Pseudomonas putida · Macrophomina phaseolina · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Pseudomonas putida · Agroathelia rolfsii · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Pseudomonas putida · growth · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.