Paper · 2025 · Life

Evaluation of Product Yield and Fatty Acid Composition of Three Flax (Linum usititassimum L.) Varieties Depending on Different Sowing Dates

Nazlı Aybar Yalınkılıç; Şilan Çiçek Bayram; Sema Başbağ

12
claims
32
verbatim quotes
2
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

The flax (Linum usititassimum L.) plant can grow in various agroecological environments. However, there are some factors that affect the production and quality of flax. Sowing date is one of the important factors determining crop productivity. In this study, four different sowing dates (20–22 March, 1–3 April, 15–18 April and 30 April, respectively) were applied to determine the appropriate sowing date in terms of yield and oil quality in three flax varieties (Sarı Dane, Kara Kız, Beyaz Gelin). The study results showed that by delaying sowing, the seed filling period of the plant was exposed to high temperatures, and this caused decreases in seed yield. In other words, the most positive results in terms of agronomic characteristics were obtained from the first sowing date. In this respect, the highest oil yield of 760 kg ha−1 and the highest oil content of 34% were obtained from the Sarı Dane variety. Similarly, flaxseed showed high values in terms of alphalinolenic acid (54.25%), palmitic acid (6.36%), stearic acid (7%), oleic acid (22.54%) and linoleic acid (14%) at the first and second planting times, while these rates decreased relatively as the planting time was delayed. According to the results of the two-year study, it was determined that the ecological conditions of the region were suitable for flax cultivation. However, it is clear that delaying the sowing date causes significant decreases in both the agronomic traits of flax and the oil quality for industrial purposes. In this respect, considering the ecology of the region, sowing flax in the last week of March or the first week of April is suitable for optimum yield and oil quality.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 12

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Delaying sowing decreased flax seed yield because the seed filling period was exposed to high temperatures.

Treatment
delaying sowinge0
Outcome
seed yielde0
Direction
decreasese0
Comparator
first sowing datee1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Linum usitatissimum
Linum usitatissimum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Three Flax (Linum usititassimum L.) Varieties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 58–103 · show in text ↑
e0

“by delaying sowing, the seed filling period of the plant was exposed to high temperatures, and this caused decreases in seed yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 530–660 · show in text ↑
e1

“the most positive results in terms of agronomic characteristics were obtained from the first sowing date”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 678–782 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The highest flax oil yield, 760 kg ha-1, was obtained from the Sarı Dane variety.

Material
Sarı Danee0
Outcome
oil yielde0
Direction
higheste0
Value
760 kg ha−1e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Linum usitatissimum
Linum usitatissimum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Three Flax (Linum usititassimum L.) Varieties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 58–103 · show in text ↑
e0

“the highest oil yield of 760 kg ha−1 and the highest oil content of 34% were obtained from the Sarı Dane variety”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 801–913 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The highest flax oil content, 34%, was obtained from the Sarı Dane variety.

Material
Sarı Danee0
Outcome
oil contente0
Direction
higheste0
Value
34%e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Linum usitatissimum
Linum usitatissimum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Three Flax (Linum usititassimum L.) Varieties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 58–103 · show in text ↑
e0

“the highest oil yield of 760 kg ha−1 and the highest oil content of 34% were obtained from the Sarı Dane variety”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 801–913 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Delaying flax planting reduced alphalinolenic acid content relative to the first and second planting times.

Treatment
planting time was delayede1
Outcome
alphalinolenic acide0
Direction
decreasede1
Value
54.25%e0
Comparator
first and second planting timese1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Linum usitatissimum
Linum usitatissimum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Three Flax (Linum usititassimum L.) Varieties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 58–103 · show in text ↑
e0

“alphalinolenic acid (54.25%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 966–994 · show in text ↑
e1

“at the first and second planting times, while these rates decreased relatively as the planting time was delayed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1082–1193 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Delaying flax planting reduced palmitic acid content relative to the first and second planting times.

Treatment
planting time was delayede1
Outcome
palmitic acide0
Direction
decreasede1
Value
6.36%e0
Comparator
first and second planting timese1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Linum usitatissimum
Linum usitatissimum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Three Flax (Linum usititassimum L.) Varieties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 58–103 · show in text ↑
e0

“palmitic acid (6.36%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 996–1017 · show in text ↑
e1

“at the first and second planting times, while these rates decreased relatively as the planting time was delayed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1082–1193 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Delaying flax planting reduced stearic acid content relative to the first and second planting times.

Treatment
planting time was delayede1
Outcome
stearic acide0
Direction
decreasede1
Value
7%e0
Comparator
first and second planting timese1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Linum usitatissimum
Linum usitatissimum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Three Flax (Linum usititassimum L.) Varieties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 58–103 · show in text ↑
e0

“stearic acid (7%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1019–1036 · show in text ↑
e1

“at the first and second planting times, while these rates decreased relatively as the planting time was delayed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1082–1193 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Delaying flax planting reduced oleic acid content relative to the first and second planting times.

Treatment
planting time was delayede1
Outcome
oleic acide0
Direction
decreasede1
Value
22.54%e0
Comparator
first and second planting timese1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Linum usitatissimum
Linum usitatissimum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Three Flax (Linum usititassimum L.) Varieties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 58–103 · show in text ↑
e0

“oleic acid (22.54%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1038–1057 · show in text ↑
e1

“at the first and second planting times, while these rates decreased relatively as the planting time was delayed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1082–1193 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Delaying flax planting reduced linoleic acid content relative to the first and second planting times.

Treatment
planting time was delayede1
Outcome
linoleic acide0
Direction
decreasede1
Value
14%e0
Comparator
first and second planting timese1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Linum usitatissimum
Linum usitatissimum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Three Flax (Linum usititassimum L.) Varieties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 58–103 · show in text ↑
e0

“linoleic acid (14%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1062–1081 · show in text ↑
e1

“at the first and second planting times, while these rates decreased relatively as the planting time was delayed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1082–1193 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Sowing flax in the last week of March or the first week of April is suitable for optimum yield and oil quality in the region.

Outcome
optimum yield and oil qualitye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Linum usitatissimum
Linum usitatissimum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Three Flax (Linum usititassimum L.) Varieties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 58–103 · show in text ↑
e0

“sowing flax in the last week of March or the first week of April is suitable for optimum yield and oil quality”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1560–1670 · show in text ↑
Observationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The ecological conditions of the region were judged suitable for flax cultivation.

Outcome
suitable for flax cultivatione0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Linum usitatissimum
Linum usitatissimum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Three Flax (Linum usititassimum L.) Varieties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 58–103 · show in text ↑
e0

“the ecological conditions of the region were suitable for flax cultivation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1266–1340 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Delaying the sowing date significantly decreased flax agronomic traits relative to the first sowing date.

Treatment
delaying the sowing datee0
Outcome
agronomic traitse0
Direction
decreasese0
Comparator
first sowing datee1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Linum usitatissimum
Linum usitatissimum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Three Flax (Linum usititassimum L.) Varieties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 58–103 · show in text ↑
e0

“delaying the sowing date causes significant decreases in both the agronomic traits of flax and the oil quality for industrial purposes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1368–1502 · show in text ↑
e1

“the most positive results in terms of agronomic characteristics were obtained from the first sowing date”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 678–782 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Delaying the sowing date significantly decreased flax oil quality for industrial purposes relative to the first sowing date.

Treatment
delaying the sowing datee0
Outcome
oil quality for industrial purposese0
Direction
decreasese0
Comparator
first sowing datee1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Linum usitatissimum
Linum usitatissimum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Three Flax (Linum usititassimum L.) Varieties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 58–103 · show in text ↑
e0

“delaying the sowing date causes significant decreases in both the agronomic traits of flax and the oil quality for industrial purposes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1368–1502 · show in text ↑
e1

“the most positive results in terms of agronomic characteristics were obtained from the first sowing date”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 678–782 · show in text ↑

sowing time · quality: oil · Linum usitatissimum (flax)Positive and negative results

7 papers: 4 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.