Abstract
The study was carried out in the tissue culture laboratory of the Date Palm Research Center, University of Basrah in 2022-2023 Ad, three types of nutritional media were used, Murashige and Skooge,( 1962)(MS) , Woody plant media ( WPM) (Lloyd and McCown, 1981), and Gamborg, (1968) (B5) supplied with two types of cytokines Zeatin and 2ip at four concentrations for each (0, 0.5 ,1 ,2) mg L-1 and two types of auxins NAA and IBA at three concentrations for each (0, 0.1, 0.5) mg L-1 to formation embryogenesis of Barhi cultivar in vitro. The results showed that the WPM and MS media gave the highest rate of the number of embryos, which amounted to 7.45 and 7 embryos, with a significant difference from the B5 media which reached (4.92 embryos ) Also, no significant differences were observed in the number of embryos for the cytokine type trait, while the results showed that the concentrations of 0 and 0.5 mg.L-1 were excelled in the rate of the number of embryos, which amounted to 7.13 embryos, with a significant difference from the rest of the concentrations. the WPM nutrient media recorded the highest percentage of embryos, number, and length of roots, which amounted to 41.7%, 1.6 roots, and 5.48 cm, respectively, with a significant difference from the MS media, which amounted to 30% percentage of embryo, and the number and length of roots amounted to 1.36 roots and 5.06 cm, respectively, while the type of auxin did not record any significant effect on the embryo percentage and root length, while IBA was excelled in the rate The number of roots reached 1.6 roots compared with NAA concentration exceeded 0.5 mg L-1 significantly in the percentage of embryo, number of roots and their length at a rate of 48.8% and 1.7 roots and 6.125 cm compared to the control treatment, while the effect of the double and triple interactions did not record any significant differences with statistical significance
Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗
The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.
Claims 13
Claim · model-written summary
WPM produced 7.45 embryos, more than B5 medium.
- Taxon
- date palm Phoenix dactylifera L.
Phoenix dactyliferat0 - Treatment
- WPMe0
- Outcome
- number of embryose0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 7.45e0
- Comparator
- B5 mediae0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The results showed that the WPM and MS media gave the highest rate of the number of embryos, which amounted to 7.45 and 7 embryos, with a significant difference from the B5 media which reached (4.92 embryos )”
t0“date palm Phoenix dactylifera L.”
Claim · model-written summary
MS produced 7 embryos, more than B5 medium.
- Taxon
- date palm Phoenix dactylifera L.Phoenix dactyliferat0
- Treatment
- MS mediae0
- Outcome
- number of embryose0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 7 embryose0
- Comparator
- B5 mediae0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The results showed that the WPM and MS media gave the highest rate of the number of embryos, which amounted to 7.45 and 7 embryos, with a significant difference from the B5 media which reached (4.92 embryos )”
t0“date palm Phoenix dactylifera L.”
Claim · model-written summary
Cytokinin type did not significantly differ for embryo number.
- Taxon
- date palm Phoenix dactylifera L.Phoenix dactyliferat0
- Treatment
- cytokine typee0
- Outcome
- number of embryose0
- Direction
- no significant differencese0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“no significant differences were observed in the number of embryos for the cytokine type trait”
t0“date palm Phoenix dactylifera L.”
Claim · model-written summary
Cytokinin concentrations of 0 and 0.5 mg/L gave higher embryo numbers than other concentrations.
- Taxon
- date palm Phoenix dactylifera L.Phoenix dactyliferat0
- Treatment
- 0 and 0.5 mg.L-1e0
- Outcome
- number of embryose0
- Direction
- excellede0
- Value
- 7.13 embryose0
- Comparator
- rest of the concentrationse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the concentrations of 0 and 0.5 mg.L-1 were excelled in the rate of the number of embryos, which amounted to 7.13 embryos, with a significant difference from the rest of the concentrations.”
t0“date palm Phoenix dactylifera L.”
Claim · model-written summary
WPM gave 41.7% embryos compared with 30% for MS.
- Taxon
- date palm Phoenix dactylifera L.Phoenix dactyliferat0
- Treatment
- WPM nutrient mediae0
- Outcome
- percentage of embryose0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 41.7%e0
- Qualifier
- 30%e0
- Comparator
- MS mediae0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the WPM nutrient media recorded the highest percentage of embryos, number, and length of roots, which amounted to 41.7%, 1.6 roots, and 5.48 cm, respectively, with a significant difference from the MS media, which amounted to 30% percentage of embryo, and the number and length of roots amounted to 1.36 roots and 5.06 cm, respectively”
t0“date palm Phoenix dactylifera L.”
Claim · model-written summary
WPM gave 1.6 roots compared with 1.36 under MS.
- Taxon
- date palm Phoenix dactylifera L.Phoenix dactyliferat0
- Treatment
- WPM nutrient mediae0
- Outcome
- number, and length of rootse0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 1.6 rootse0
- Qualifier
- 1.36 rootse0
- Comparator
- MS mediae0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the WPM nutrient media recorded the highest percentage of embryos, number, and length of roots, which amounted to 41.7%, 1.6 roots, and 5.48 cm, respectively, with a significant difference from the MS media, which amounted to 30% percentage of embryo, and the number and length of roots amounted to 1.36 roots and 5.06 cm, respectively”
t0“date palm Phoenix dactylifera L.”
Claim · model-written summary
WPM gave 5.48 cm root length compared with 5.06 cm under MS.
- Taxon
- date palm Phoenix dactylifera L.Phoenix dactyliferat0
- Treatment
- WPM nutrient mediae0
- Outcome
- length of rootse0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 5.48 cme0
- Qualifier
- 5.06 cme0
- Comparator
- MS mediae0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the WPM nutrient media recorded the highest percentage of embryos, number, and length of roots, which amounted to 41.7%, 1.6 roots, and 5.48 cm, respectively, with a significant difference from the MS media, which amounted to 30% percentage of embryo, and the number and length of roots amounted to 1.36 roots and 5.06 cm, respectively”
t0“date palm Phoenix dactylifera L.”
Claim · model-written summary
Auxin type did not significantly affect embryo percentage or root length.
- Taxon
- date palm Phoenix dactylifera L.Phoenix dactyliferat0
- Treatment
- type of auxine0
- Outcome
- embryo percentage and root lengthe0
- Direction
- did not record any significant effecte0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the type of auxin did not record any significant effect on the embryo percentage and root length”
t0“date palm Phoenix dactylifera L.”
Claim · model-written summary
IBA produced 1.6 roots, outperforming NAA.
- Taxon
- date palm Phoenix dactylifera L.Phoenix dactyliferat0
- Treatment
- IBAe0
- Outcome
- number of rootse0
- Direction
- excellede0
- Value
- 1.6 rootse0
- Comparator
- NAAe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“IBA was excelled in the rate The number of roots reached 1.6 roots compared with NAA”
t0“date palm Phoenix dactylifera L.”
Claim · model-written summary
The 0.5 mg/L NAA treatment increased embryo percentage to 48.8% compared with control.
- Taxon
- date palm Phoenix dactylifera L.Phoenix dactyliferat0
- Treatment
- NAA concentration exceeded 0.5 mg L-1e0
- Outcome
- percentage of embryoe0
- Direction
- exceedede0
- Value
- 48.8%e0
- Comparator
- control treatmente0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“NAA concentration exceeded 0.5 mg L-1 significantly in the percentage of embryo, number of roots and their length at a rate of 48.8% and 1.7 roots and 6.125 cm compared to the control treatment”
t0“date palm Phoenix dactylifera L.”
Claim · model-written summary
The NAA concentration produced 1.7 roots compared with control.
- Taxon
- date palm Phoenix dactylifera L.Phoenix dactyliferat0
- Treatment
- NAA concentration exceeded 0.5 mg L-1e0
- Outcome
- number of rootse0
- Direction
- exceedede0
- Value
- 1.7 rootse0
- Comparator
- control treatmente0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“NAA concentration exceeded 0.5 mg L-1 significantly in the percentage of embryo, number of roots and their length at a rate of 48.8% and 1.7 roots and 6.125 cm compared to the control treatment”
t0“date palm Phoenix dactylifera L.”
Claim · model-written summary
The NAA concentration gave root length of 6.125 cm compared with control.
- Taxon
- date palm Phoenix dactylifera L.Phoenix dactyliferat0
- Treatment
- NAA concentration exceeded 0.5 mg L-1e0
- Outcome
- their lengthe0
- Direction
- exceedede0
- Value
- 6.125 cme0
- Comparator
- control treatmente0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“NAA concentration exceeded 0.5 mg L-1 significantly in the percentage of embryo, number of roots and their length at a rate of 48.8% and 1.7 roots and 6.125 cm compared to the control treatment”
t0“date palm Phoenix dactylifera L.”
Claim · model-written summary
Double and triple interactions showed no significant differences.
- Taxon
- date palm Phoenix dactylifera L.Phoenix dactyliferat0
- Treatment
- double and triple interactionse0
- Outcome
- significant differencese0
- Direction
- did not record any significant differencese0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the effect of the double and triple interactions did not record any significant differences with statistical significance”
t0“date palm Phoenix dactylifera L.”
The same questions in other papers
indole-3-butyric acid · growth · Phoenix dactylifera (date palm)Positive and negative results
22 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative
- no effect
- positive
- positive
20 papers more in this group
See all 24 papers →1-naphthaleneacetic acid · growth · Phoenix dactylifera (date palm)Positive and negative results
37 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction
- negative
- positive
- positive
35 papers more in this group
See all 39 papers →class · growth · Phoenix dactylifera (date palm)Positive and negative results
4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 14 in the opposite direction
- positive
- positive
- positive
15 papers more in this group
See all 19 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.