Paper · 2025 · Journal of Fungi

Whole-Genome DNA Methylation Analysis of Inoculation with Trichothecium roseum in Harvested Muskmelons

Liang Lyu; Lei Li; Chenglong Zhao; et al.

7
claims
11
verbatim quotes
1
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

DNA methylation is a crucial epigenetic marker linked to plant defense responses, but its significance in fungal infection of postharvest fruits remains poorly understood. This study indicated that Trichothecium roseum inoculation increased ROS production, enhanced phenylpropanoid metabolism-related enzyme activity, and promoted lignin accumulation in harvested muskmelon fruits (Cucumis melo cv. Yujinxiang) within 24 h post-inoculation (hpi). In addition, whole-genome bisulfite sequencing showed that genomic DNA methylation levels of muskmelon decreased by 6.15% at 24 hpi. Notably, CG sites exhibited a higher methylation level and the largest number of differentially methylated regions (DMRs). Moreover, 176 DMR-associated genes (DMGs) involved in the defense response, 134 DMGs in the ROS metabolic pathway, and 41 DMGs in phenylpropanoid metabolism were identified. The differentially expressed genes harboring differential methylation were mainly influenced by hypomethylation and exhibited elevated transcript levels, involved in phenylpropanoid biosynthesis and biosynthesis of secondary metabolites.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fungal inoculation increased ROS production.

Taxon
muskmelonCucumis meloe0
Material
Yujinxiange0
Treatment
Trichothecium roseum inoculatione0
Interactor
Trichothecium roseumTrichothecium roseume0pathogen
Outcome
ROS productione0
Direction
increasede0
Qualifier
within 24 h post-inoculation (hpi)e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis melo
Cucumis melo · TaxonUSDA photo by Scott Bauer. Image Number K7355-11. · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Trichothecium roseum
Trichothecium roseum · InteractorMedmyco · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Trichothecium roseum inoculation increased ROS production, enhanced phenylpropanoid metabolism-related enzyme activity, and promoted lignin accumulation in harvested muskmelon fruits (Cucumis melo cv. Yujinxiang) within 24 h post-inoculation (hpi)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 198–445 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fungal inoculation enhanced phenylpropanoid enzyme activity.

Taxon
muskmelonCucumis meloe0
Material
Yujinxiange0
Treatment
Trichothecium roseum inoculatione0
Interactor
Trichothecium roseumTrichothecium roseume0pathogen
Outcome
phenylpropanoid metabolism-related enzyme activitye0
Direction
enhancede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis melo
Cucumis melo · TaxonUSDA photo by Scott Bauer. Image Number K7355-11. · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Trichothecium roseum
Trichothecium roseum · InteractorMedmyco · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Trichothecium roseum inoculation increased ROS production, enhanced phenylpropanoid metabolism-related enzyme activity, and promoted lignin accumulation in harvested muskmelon fruits (Cucumis melo cv. Yujinxiang) within 24 h post-inoculation (hpi)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 198–445 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fungal inoculation promoted lignin accumulation.

Taxon
muskmelonCucumis meloe0
Material
Yujinxiange0
Treatment
Trichothecium roseum inoculatione0
Interactor
Trichothecium roseumTrichothecium roseume0pathogen
Outcome
lignin accumulatione0
Direction
promotede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis melo
Cucumis melo · TaxonUSDA photo by Scott Bauer. Image Number K7355-11. · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Trichothecium roseum
Trichothecium roseum · InteractorMedmyco · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Trichothecium roseum inoculation increased ROS production, enhanced phenylpropanoid metabolism-related enzyme activity, and promoted lignin accumulation in harvested muskmelon fruits (Cucumis melo cv. Yujinxiang) within 24 h post-inoculation (hpi)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 198–445 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Muskmelon genomic DNA methylation fell 6.15% at 24 hours after inoculation.

Taxon
muskmelonCucumis meloe0
Treatment
Trichothecium roseum inoculatione1
Interactor
Trichothecium roseumTrichothecium roseume1pathogen
Outcome
genomic DNA methylation levelse0
Direction
decreasede0
Value
6.15%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis melo
Cucumis melo · TaxonUSDA photo by Scott Bauer. Image Number K7355-11. · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Trichothecium roseum
Trichothecium roseum · InteractorMedmyco · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“genomic DNA methylation levels of muskmelon decreased by 6.15% at 24 hpi”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 506–578 · show in text ↑
e1

“Trichothecium roseum inoculation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 198–230 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

CG sites had higher methylation and the most DMRs.

Taxon
MuskmelonsCucumis melot0
Outcome
methylation level and the largest number of differentially methylated regions (DMRs)e0
Direction
highere0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis melo
Cucumis melo · TaxonUSDA photo by Scott Bauer. Image Number K7355-11. · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“CG sites exhibited a higher methylation level and the largest number of differentially methylated regions (DMRs)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 589–701 · show in text ↑
t0

“Muskmelons”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 92–102 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The study identified 176 DMR-associated defense-response genes, 134 ROS-pathway genes, and 41 phenylpropanoid genes.

Taxon
MuskmelonsCucumis melot0
Outcome
DMR-associated genes (DMGs)e0
Value
176e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis melo
Cucumis melo · TaxonUSDA photo by Scott Bauer. Image Number K7355-11. · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“176 DMR-associated genes (DMGs) involved in the defense response, 134 DMGs in the ROS metabolic pathway, and 41 DMGs in phenylpropanoid metabolism were identified”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 713–875 · show in text ↑
t0

“Muskmelons”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 92–102 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Hypomethylated differentially expressed genes had elevated transcript levels and involved phenylpropanoid and secondary metabolite biosynthesis.

Taxon
MuskmelonsCucumis melot0
Gene
differentially expressed genese0
Outcome
transcript levelse0
Direction
elevatede0
Qualifier
involved in phenylpropanoid biosynthesis and biosynthesis of secondary metabolitese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis melo
Cucumis melo · TaxonUSDA photo by Scott Bauer. Image Number K7355-11. · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The differentially expressed genes harboring differential methylation were mainly influenced by hypomethylation and exhibited elevated transcript levels, involved in phenylpropanoid biosynthesis and biosynthesis of secondary metabolites”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 877–1113 · show in text ↑
t0

“Muskmelons”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 92–102 · show in text ↑

Trichothecium roseum · soil: biology · Cucumis melo (muskmelon)Positive and negative results

2 papers: 1 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
See all 2 papers →

Trichothecium roseum · molecular: metabolites · Cucumis melo (muskmelon)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

inoculation · soil: biology · Cucumis melo (muskmelon)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 2 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

inoculation · molecular: metabolites · Cucumis melo (muskmelon)Results agree

8 papers: 8 positive, 0 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.