Abstract
Summary This study was undertaken to evaluate the effects of several mycorrhizal fungi species and their cocktail on eggplant ( Solanum melongena L.) seedling growth, P and Zn uptake. Three greenhouse experiments were continued consecutively for 3 years to evaluate the effects of several mycorrhizal species ( Glomus species) on eggplant seedling production and growth before transplanting to field conditions. Arbuscular Mycorrhizae Fungi (AMF) used were Glomus mosseae , G. clarum , G. caledonium , G. intraradices and G. etunicatum and their mixture. In Experiment I, the plant was harvestedonce and there were two harvests in Experiment II and III. The results of the three experiments revealed that mycorrhizal fungi significantly infected eggplant and all mycorrhizal inoculated plants showed better performance than non inoculated plants in terms of plant growth, P and Zn uptake. According to results of Experiment I, the better mycorrrizal species were G. intraradices , G. etunicatum and G. clarum . In Experiment II, G. etunicatum and cocktail mycorrhizae and in Experiment III, G. caledonium and G. mosseae inoculums were more effective species. The results show that mycorrhizal inoculation is necessary for healthy andvigorous seedling production. Seed and seedling stagesmycorrhizal inoculation can be used for high quality seedling for field inoculation.
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Claims 11
Claim · model-written summary
Mycorrhizal fungi significantly infected eggplant.
- Taxon
- eggplant
Solanum melongenae0 - Interactor
- mycorrhizal fungie0symbiont
- Outcome
- infected eggplante0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“mycorrhizal fungi significantly infected eggplant”
Claim · model-written summary
Mycorrhizal inoculation improved eggplant growth relative to no inoculation.
- Taxon
- eggplant
Solanum melongenat0 - Treatment
- mycorrhizal inoculatede0
- Interactor
- mycorrhizale0symbiont
- Outcome
- plant growthe0
- Direction
- bettere0
- Comparator
- non inoculated plantse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“all mycorrhizal inoculated plants showed better performance than non inoculated plants in terms of plant growth, P and Zn uptake”
t0“eggplant”
Claim · model-written summary
Mycorrhizal inoculation improved eggplant P and Zn uptake.
- Taxon
- eggplant
Solanum melongenat0 - Treatment
- mycorrhizal inoculatede0
- Interactor
- mycorrhizale0symbiont
- Outcome
- P and Zn uptakee0
- Direction
- bettere0
- Comparator
- non inoculated plantse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“all mycorrhizal inoculated plants showed better performance than non inoculated plants in terms of plant growth, P and Zn uptake”
t0“eggplant”
Claim · model-written summary
G. intraradices was among better species in experiment I.
- Taxon
- eggplant
Solanum melongenat0 - Interactor
- G. intraradicesRhizophagus intraradicese0symbiont
- Outcome
- better mycorrrizal speciese0
- Direction
- bettere0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“eggplant”
e0“According to results of Experiment I, the better mycorrrizal species were G. intraradices , G. etunicatum and G. clarum .”
Claim · model-written summary
G. etunicatum was among better species in experiment I.
- Taxon
- eggplant
Solanum melongenat0 - Interactor
- G. etunicatume0symbiont
- Outcome
- better mycorrrizal speciese0
- Direction
- bettere0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“eggplant”
e0“According to results of Experiment I, the better mycorrrizal species were G. intraradices , G. etunicatum and G. clarum .”
Claim · model-written summary
G. clarum was among better species in experiment I.
- Taxon
- eggplant
Solanum melongenat0 - Interactor
- G. clarumRhizophagus claruse0symbiont
- Outcome
- better mycorrrizal speciese0
- Direction
- bettere0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“eggplant”
e0“According to results of Experiment I, the better mycorrrizal species were G. intraradices , G. etunicatum and G. clarum .”
Claim · model-written summary
G. etunicatum was more effective in experiment II.
- Taxon
- eggplant
Solanum melongenat0 - Interactor
- G. etunicatume0symbiont
- Outcome
- more effective speciese0
- Direction
- more effectivee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“eggplant”
e0“In Experiment II, G. etunicatum and cocktail mycorrhizae and in Experiment III, G. caledonium and G. mosseae inoculums were more effective species.”
Claim · model-written summary
The mycorrhizal cocktail was more effective in experiment II.
- Taxon
- eggplant
Solanum melongenat0 - Interactor
- cocktail mycorrhizaee0symbiont
- Outcome
- more effective speciese0
- Direction
- more effectivee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“eggplant”
e0“In Experiment II, G. etunicatum and cocktail mycorrhizae and in Experiment III, G. caledonium and G. mosseae inoculums were more effective species.”
Claim · model-written summary
G. caledonium was more effective in experiment III.
- Taxon
- eggplant
Solanum melongenat0 - Interactor
- G. caledoniumFunneliformis caledoniume0symbiont
- Outcome
- more effective speciese0
- Direction
- more effectivee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“eggplant”
e0“In Experiment II, G. etunicatum and cocktail mycorrhizae and in Experiment III, G. caledonium and G. mosseae inoculums were more effective species.”
Claim · model-written summary
G. mosseae was more effective in experiment III.
- Taxon
- eggplant
Solanum melongenat0 - Interactor
- G. mosseae
Funneliformis mosseaee0symbiont
- Outcome
- more effective speciese0
- Direction
- more effectivee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“eggplant”
e0“In Experiment II, G. etunicatum and cocktail mycorrhizae and in Experiment III, G. caledonium and G. mosseae inoculums were more effective species.”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors recommend mycorrhizal inoculation for vigorous eggplant seedling production.
- Taxon
- eggplant
Solanum melongenat0 - Outcome
- mycorrhizal inoculation is necessary for healthy andvigorous seedling productione0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“eggplant”
e0“mycorrhizal inoculation is necessary for healthy andvigorous seedling production”
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