Abstract
The dominant and most common diseases in the right-bank part of the Western Lisosteppe of Ukraine in strawberry plantations are white and brown leaf spot and damage to berries by gray rot. Observations of the spread and development of diseases showed that the first signs of white and brown leaf spot of strawberries appear at the beginning of the third decade of May. Given the significant drought in the spring-summer period during the active vegetation of plants, the development of the main diseases was moderate, reaching a maximum level in the third decade of July: brown spot - 3.9 % (with leaf damage of 13.5 %), white spot - 2.5 (damage - 13.1 %), the development of gray rot on berries reached 7.3 %. The use of biofungicides had a significant positive effect on suppressing the development of brown spot. The development of the disease on strawberry leaves decreased by 2-3 times compared to the control variant with a technical efficiency of 56-83 %. More effective for protecting strawberry plantations were the drugs Serenade ASO KS, Gliokladin BT - their technical efficiency was at the level of 81 and 83 %, respectively. Significant inhibition of the development of white spot in strawberry plantations was observed when using the biofungicides Gliokladin BT, Fluorescin BT, Serenade ASO KS in the experiment. The development of the disease in the specified variants was 2.5 times lower than in the control variant. The technical efficiency of the biological preparations Gliokladin BT, Fluorescin BT, Serenade ASO KS was 61, 58 and 63 %, respectively. The damage to berries by gray rot in the study of biological preparations in strawberry plantations was insignificant and ranged in the experimental variants from 0.7 to 2.7 %, while in the control this indicator reached 7.3 %. Comparatively higher technical efficiency was noted when using the preparations Serenade ASO KS (82 %) and Fluorescin BT (91 %). Key words: garden strawberry, white spot, brown spot, gray rot, biological preparations, diseases, technical efficiency.
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Claims 13
Claim · model-written summary
Brown spot of strawberry reached a maximum development of 3.9% with 13.5% leaf damage.
- Taxon
- strawberry
_single2.jpg?width=60)
Fragaria ×ananassat0 - Outcome
- brown spote1
- Value
- 3.9 %e1
- Qualifier
- leaf damage of 13.5 %e1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_single2.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e1“brown spot - 3.9 % (with leaf damage of 13.5 %)”
t0“strawberry”
Claim · model-written summary
White spot of strawberry reached a maximum development of 2.5 with 13.1% damage.
- Taxon
- strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
- Outcome
- white spote1
- Value
- 2.5e1
- Qualifier
- damage - 13.1 %e1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“white spot - 2.5 (damage - 13.1 %)”
t0“strawberry”
Claim · model-written summary
Gray rot development on strawberry berries reached 7.3%.
- Taxon
- strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
- Outcome
- development of gray rot on berriese1
- Value
- 7.3 %e1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“the development of gray rot on berries reached 7.3 %”
t0“strawberry”
Claim · model-written summary
Biofungicides significantly suppressed brown spot development on strawberry leaves, decreasing it 2-3 times relative to the control with technical efficiency of 56-83%.
- Taxon
- strawberryFragaria ×ananassae2
- Treatment
- biofungicidese1
- Outcome
- development of brown spote1
- Direction
- decreasede2
- Value
- 2-3 timese2
- Qualifier
- technical efficiency of 56-83 %e2
- Comparator
- control variante2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“The use of biofungicides had a significant positive effect on suppressing the development of brown spot”
e2“The development of the disease on strawberry leaves decreased by 2-3 times compared to the control variant with a technical efficiency of 56-83 %”
Claim · model-written summary
Serenade ASO KS reached a technical efficiency of 81% against strawberry brown spot.
- Taxon
- strawberryFragaria ×ananassae1
- Treatment
- Serenade ASO KSe1
- Outcome
- technical efficiencye1
- Direction
- More effectivee1
- Value
- 81e1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“More effective for protecting strawberry plantations were the drugs Serenade ASO KS, Gliokladin BT - their technical efficiency was at the level of 81 and 83 %, respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
Gliokladin BT reached a technical efficiency of 83% against strawberry brown spot.
- Taxon
- strawberryFragaria ×ananassae1
- Treatment
- Gliokladin BTe1
- Outcome
- technical efficiencye1
- Direction
- More effectivee1
- Value
- 83 %e1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“More effective for protecting strawberry plantations were the drugs Serenade ASO KS, Gliokladin BT - their technical efficiency was at the level of 81 and 83 %, respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
Biofungicides Gliokladin BT, Fluorescin BT and Serenade ASO KS significantly inhibited white spot development in strawberry, which was 2.5 times lower than in the control.
- Taxon
- strawberryFragaria ×ananassae1
- Treatment
- biofungicides Gliokladin BT, Fluorescin BT, Serenade ASO KSe1
- Outcome
- development of white spote1
- Direction
- lowere2
- Value
- 2.5 timese2
- Comparator
- control variante2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Significant inhibition of the development of white spot in strawberry plantations was observed when using the biofungicides Gliokladin BT, Fluorescin BT, Serenade ASO KS”
e2“was 2.5 times lower than in the control variant”
Claim · model-written summary
Gliokladin BT had a technical efficiency of 61% against strawberry white spot.
- Taxon
- strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
- Treatment
- Gliokladin BTe1
- Outcome
- technical efficiencye1
- Value
- 61e1
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“The technical efficiency of the biological preparations Gliokladin BT, Fluorescin BT, Serenade ASO KS was 61, 58 and 63 %, respectively”
t0“strawberry”
Claim · model-written summary
Fluorescin BT had a technical efficiency of 58% against strawberry white spot.
- Taxon
- strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
- Treatment
- Fluorescin BTe1
- Outcome
- technical efficiencye1
- Value
- 58e1
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“The technical efficiency of the biological preparations Gliokladin BT, Fluorescin BT, Serenade ASO KS was 61, 58 and 63 %, respectively”
t0“strawberry”
Claim · model-written summary
Serenade ASO KS had a technical efficiency of 63% against strawberry white spot.
- Taxon
- strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
- Treatment
- Serenade ASO KSe1
- Outcome
- technical efficiencye1
- Value
- 63e1
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“The technical efficiency of the biological preparations Gliokladin BT, Fluorescin BT, Serenade ASO KS was 61, 58 and 63 %, respectively”
t0“strawberry”
Claim · model-written summary
Gray rot damage to strawberry berries with biological preparations ranged from 0.7 to 2.7%, versus 7.3% in the control.
- Taxon
- strawberryFragaria ×ananassae1
- Treatment
- biological preparationse1
- Outcome
- damage to berries by gray rote1
- Direction
- lowerinferrede1
- Value
- 0.7 to 2.7 %e1
- Qualifier
- control this indicator reached 7.3 %e1
- Comparator
- controle1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“The damage to berries by gray rot in the study of biological preparations in strawberry plantations was insignificant and ranged in the experimental variants from 0.7 to 2.7 %, while in the control this indicator reached 7.3 %”
Claim · model-written summary
Serenade ASO KS had a comparatively higher technical efficiency of 82% on strawberry.
- Taxon
- strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
- Treatment
- Serenade ASO KSe1
- Outcome
- technical efficiencye1
- Direction
- highere1
- Value
- 82 %e1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Comparatively higher technical efficiency was noted when using the preparations Serenade ASO KS (82 %) and Fluorescin BT (91 %)”
t0“strawberry”
Claim · model-written summary
Fluorescin BT had a comparatively higher technical efficiency of 91% on strawberry.
- Taxon
- strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
- Treatment
- Fluorescin BTe1
- Outcome
- technical efficiencye1
- Direction
- highere1
- Value
- 91 %e1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Comparatively higher technical efficiency was noted when using the preparations Serenade ASO KS (82 %) and Fluorescin BT (91 %)”
t0“strawberry”
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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.