Paper · 2025 · International Journal of Advanced Biochemistry Research

Effect of humic acid and salicylic acid on growth, flowering and yield of French-marigold cv. Pusa Arpita under the climatic conditions of western Uttar Pradesh

Vinay Kumar; Joginder Singh; Anupam Tiwari; et al.

8
claims
27
verbatim quotes
1
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

The present study was conducted at the Horticulture Research Block, Janta Vedic College, Baraut, to evaluate the effect of foliar application of Humic Acid and Salicylic Acid on the growth and yield attributes of French Marigold (Tagetes patula L.) cv. Pusa Arpita under Western Uttar Pradesh conditions. The experiment was laid out in a Randomized Block Design (RBD) with nine treatments, including a control, and replicated three times. The treatments significantly influenced plant height, branching pattern, number of leaves, flowering parameters, and flower yield per plant. Among the treatments, T7 (Humic acid 1000 ppm + Salicylic acid 150 ppm) recorded the maximum plant height (54.00 cm), number of primary (16.17) and secondary branches (26.67), maximum number of leaves (257.00) and flower yield (182.33 flowers/plant). The earliest first bud initiation (53.17 days) and full bloom (76.33 days) were also observed in T7, whereas the control (T0) showed the lowest values across all parameters. The results indicate that the combined application of Humic Acid (1000 ppm) and Salicylic Acid (150 ppm) significantly enhances vegetative growth, flowering, and overall yield in French Marigold, suggesting that an integrated foliar application of Humic and Salicylic Acids could be a viable strategy for improving marigold production under Western Uttar Pradesh conditions.

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Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Humic acid 1000 ppm plus salicylic acid 150 ppm gave the maximum plant height of French marigold.

Taxon
Tagetes patulaTagetes patulae0
Treatment
Humic acid 1000 ppm + Salicylic acid 150 ppme1
Outcome
plant heighte1
Direction
maximume1
Value
54.00 cme1
Comparator
controle2
Setting
Western Uttar Pradesh conditionse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Tagetes patula
Tagetes patula · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryTomekgg08 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“French Marigold (Tagetes patula L.) cv. Pusa Arpita under Western Uttar Pradesh conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 213–303 · show in text ↑
e1

“T7 (Humic acid 1000 ppm + Salicylic acid 150 ppm) recorded the maximum plant height (54.00 cm), number of primary (16.17) and secondary branches (26.67)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 602–754 · show in text ↑
e2

“whereas the control (T0) showed the lowest values across all parameters”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 932–1003 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Humic acid 1000 ppm plus salicylic acid 150 ppm gave the maximum number of primary branches.

Taxon
Tagetes patulaTagetes patulae0
Treatment
Humic acid 1000 ppm + Salicylic acid 150 ppme1
Outcome
number of primarye1
Direction
maximume1
Value
16.17e1
Comparator
controle2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Tagetes patula
Tagetes patula · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryTomekgg08 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“French Marigold (Tagetes patula L.) cv. Pusa Arpita under Western Uttar Pradesh conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 213–303 · show in text ↑
e1

“T7 (Humic acid 1000 ppm + Salicylic acid 150 ppm) recorded the maximum plant height (54.00 cm), number of primary (16.17) and secondary branches (26.67)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 602–754 · show in text ↑
e2

“whereas the control (T0) showed the lowest values across all parameters”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 932–1003 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Humic acid 1000 ppm plus salicylic acid 150 ppm gave the maximum number of secondary branches.

Taxon
Tagetes patulaTagetes patulae0
Treatment
Humic acid 1000 ppm + Salicylic acid 150 ppme1
Outcome
secondary branchese1
Direction
maximume1
Value
26.67e1
Comparator
controle2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Tagetes patula
Tagetes patula · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryTomekgg08 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“French Marigold (Tagetes patula L.) cv. Pusa Arpita under Western Uttar Pradesh conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 213–303 · show in text ↑
e1

“T7 (Humic acid 1000 ppm + Salicylic acid 150 ppm) recorded the maximum plant height (54.00 cm), number of primary (16.17) and secondary branches (26.67)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 602–754 · show in text ↑
e2

“whereas the control (T0) showed the lowest values across all parameters”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 932–1003 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Humic acid 1000 ppm plus salicylic acid 150 ppm gave the maximum number of leaves in French marigold.

Taxon
Tagetes patulaTagetes patulae0
Treatment
Humic acid 1000 ppm + Salicylic acid 150 ppme1
Outcome
number of leavese3
Direction
maximume3
Value
257.00e3
Comparator
controle2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Tagetes patula
Tagetes patula · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryTomekgg08 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“French Marigold (Tagetes patula L.) cv. Pusa Arpita under Western Uttar Pradesh conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 213–303 · show in text ↑
e3

“maximum number of leaves (257.00) and flower yield (182.33 flowers/plant)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 756–829 · show in text ↑
e2

“whereas the control (T0) showed the lowest values across all parameters”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 932–1003 · show in text ↑
e1

“T7 (Humic acid 1000 ppm + Salicylic acid 150 ppm) recorded the maximum plant height (54.00 cm), number of primary (16.17) and secondary branches (26.67)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 602–754 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Humic acid 1000 ppm plus salicylic acid 150 ppm gave the maximum flower yield per plant.

Taxon
Tagetes patulaTagetes patulae0
Treatment
Humic acid 1000 ppm + Salicylic acid 150 ppme1
Outcome
flower yielde3
Direction
maximume3
Value
182.33 flowers/plante3
Comparator
controle2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Tagetes patula
Tagetes patula · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryTomekgg08 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“French Marigold (Tagetes patula L.) cv. Pusa Arpita under Western Uttar Pradesh conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 213–303 · show in text ↑
e3

“maximum number of leaves (257.00) and flower yield (182.33 flowers/plant)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 756–829 · show in text ↑
e2

“whereas the control (T0) showed the lowest values across all parameters”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 932–1003 · show in text ↑
e1

“T7 (Humic acid 1000 ppm + Salicylic acid 150 ppm) recorded the maximum plant height (54.00 cm), number of primary (16.17) and secondary branches (26.67)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 602–754 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Humic acid 1000 ppm plus salicylic acid 150 ppm gave the earliest first bud initiation in French marigold.

Taxon
Tagetes patulaTagetes patulae0
Treatment
Humic acid 1000 ppm + Salicylic acid 150 ppme1
Outcome
first bud initiatione4
Direction
earlieste4
Value
53.17 dayse4
Comparator
controle2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Tagetes patula
Tagetes patula · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryTomekgg08 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“French Marigold (Tagetes patula L.) cv. Pusa Arpita under Western Uttar Pradesh conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 213–303 · show in text ↑
e4

“The earliest first bud initiation (53.17 days) and full bloom (76.33 days) were also observed in T7”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 831–930 · show in text ↑
e2

“whereas the control (T0) showed the lowest values across all parameters”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 932–1003 · show in text ↑
e1

“T7 (Humic acid 1000 ppm + Salicylic acid 150 ppm) recorded the maximum plant height (54.00 cm), number of primary (16.17) and secondary branches (26.67)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 602–754 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Humic acid 1000 ppm plus salicylic acid 150 ppm gave the earliest full bloom in French marigold.

Taxon
Tagetes patulaTagetes patulae0
Treatment
Humic acid 1000 ppm + Salicylic acid 150 ppme1
Outcome
full bloome4
Direction
earlieste4
Value
76.33 dayse4
Comparator
controle2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Tagetes patula
Tagetes patula · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryTomekgg08 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“French Marigold (Tagetes patula L.) cv. Pusa Arpita under Western Uttar Pradesh conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 213–303 · show in text ↑
e4

“The earliest first bud initiation (53.17 days) and full bloom (76.33 days) were also observed in T7”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 831–930 · show in text ↑
e2

“whereas the control (T0) showed the lowest values across all parameters”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 932–1003 · show in text ↑
e1

“T7 (Humic acid 1000 ppm + Salicylic acid 150 ppm) recorded the maximum plant height (54.00 cm), number of primary (16.17) and secondary branches (26.67)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 602–754 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmixedsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The treatments significantly influenced plant height, branching, leaf number, flowering and flower yield of French marigold.

Taxon
Tagetes patulaTagetes patulae0
Treatment
treatmentse5
Outcome
flowering parameterse5
Direction
significantly influencede5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Tagetes patula
Tagetes patula · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryTomekgg08 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“French Marigold (Tagetes patula L.) cv. Pusa Arpita under Western Uttar Pradesh conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 213–303 · show in text ↑
e5

“The treatments significantly influenced plant height, branching pattern, number of leaves, flowering parameters, and flower yield per plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 439–578 · show in text ↑

salicylic acid · yield · Tagetes patula (French marigold)Results agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

salicylic acid · growth · Tagetes patula (French marigold)Results agree

7 papers: 7 positive, 0 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

other · yield · Tagetes patula (French marigold)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

other · growth · Tagetes patula (French marigold)Results agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.