Paper · 2025 · ACS Agricultural Science & Technology

Characterization of the Fruit Quality and Yield of a Genome-Edited High-GABA Tomato Cultivar (Solanum lycopersicum) Cultivated under Salt Stress Conditions

Toon Suzuki; Mariko Takayama; Minako Sumiyoshi; et al.

5
claims
10
verbatim quotes
3
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) has health benefits for humans and relates to environmental stress tolerance for plants. Cultivating fruit under salt stress conditions is a useful strategy for improving fruit quality, in terms of sugar content. In this study, we investigated the salt stress response of the high-GABA tomato created by the CRISPR technology. We conducted a comparative experiment with the original and high-GABA tomato cultivars under normal and salt stress conditions and investigated the fruit quality and yield and contents of GABA, glutamate, sugar, and carotenoids. GABA content was further increased in the high-GABA tomato cultivar under salt stress conditions. In addition, the high-GABA tomato presented an increase in sugar content similar to that of the original cultivar but less reduced fruit weight, fruit number, and yield when cultivated under salt stress conditions. These results suggest that the high-GABA tomato performs better under salt stress conditions than does the original tomato does.

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Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Salt stress further increased GABA content in the high-GABA cultivar.

Taxon
Solanum lycopersicumSolanum lycopersicumt0
Material
high-GABA tomato cultivare0
Treatment
salt stress conditionse0
Outcome
GABA contente0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“GABA content was further increased in the high-GABA tomato cultivar under salt stress conditions.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 587–684 · show in text ↑
t0

“Solanum lycopersicum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 94–114 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sugar content increased similarly in high-GABA and original cultivars under salt stress.

Taxon
Solanum lycopersicumSolanum lycopersicumt0
Material
high-GABA tomatoe0
Treatment
salt stress conditionse0
Outcome
sugar contente0
Direction
increasee0
Comparator
original cultivare0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the high-GABA tomato presented an increase in sugar content similar to that of the original cultivar but less reduced fruit weight, fruit number, and yield when cultivated under salt stress conditions.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 698–899 · show in text ↑
t0

“Solanum lycopersicum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 94–114 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fruit weight was less reduced in high-GABA tomato than in the original cultivar under salt stress.

Taxon
Solanum lycopersicumSolanum lycopersicumt0
Material
high-GABA tomatoe0
Treatment
salt stress conditionse0
Outcome
fruit weighte0
Direction
less reducede0
Comparator
original cultivare0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the high-GABA tomato presented an increase in sugar content similar to that of the original cultivar but less reduced fruit weight, fruit number, and yield when cultivated under salt stress conditions.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 698–899 · show in text ↑
t0

“Solanum lycopersicum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 94–114 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fruit number was less reduced in high-GABA tomato than in the original cultivar under salt stress.

Taxon
Solanum lycopersicumSolanum lycopersicumt0
Material
high-GABA tomatoe0
Treatment
salt stress conditionse0
Outcome
fruit numbere0
Direction
less reducede0
Comparator
original cultivare0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the high-GABA tomato presented an increase in sugar content similar to that of the original cultivar but less reduced fruit weight, fruit number, and yield when cultivated under salt stress conditions.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 698–899 · show in text ↑
t0

“Solanum lycopersicum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 94–114 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Yield was less reduced in high-GABA tomato than in the original cultivar under salt stress.

Taxon
Solanum lycopersicumSolanum lycopersicumt0
Material
high-GABA tomatoe0
Treatment
salt stress conditionse0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
less reducede0
Comparator
original cultivare0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the high-GABA tomato presented an increase in sugar content similar to that of the original cultivar but less reduced fruit weight, fruit number, and yield when cultivated under salt stress conditions.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 698–899 · show in text ↑
t0

“Solanum lycopersicum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 94–114 · show in text ↑

salinity · molecular: metabolites · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

82 papers: 32 positive, 50 negative or no effect

31 papers in the same direction as this paper · 49 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

78 papers more in this group

See all 82 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.