Abstract
The study investigated the effects of row spacing and nitrogen application on the growth and yield of transplanted rice (Oryza sativa L.) during the Kharif season of 2024. The experiment was conducted at the Experimental Farm, School of Agriculture, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, Punjab, using a Split Plot Design with four row spacings (20 × 15 cm, 25 × 15 cm, 30 × 15 cm, 35 × 15 cm) and three nitrogen levels (25, 50, and 100 kg/ha). The results revealed significant effects of row spacing on plant height, fresh weight, dry weight, grain yield, and straw yield. Results indicated that the treatment combination of 30×15 cm spacing with 50 kg N/ha was the most effective, achieving maximum plant height (67.6 cm), fresh weight (803 g/m2), dry matter accumulation (393 g/ m2), grain yield (5167 kg/ha) and straw yield (14,234 kg/ha).The study highlights the importance of balancing row spacing and nitrogen application for improving rice productivity, particularly under subtropical monsoon climates, and suggests that a combination of wider spacing and moderate nitrogen application offers optimal results for sustainable rice cultivation.
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Claims 8
Claim · model-written summary
Row spacing had significant effects on rice plant height, fresh weight and dry weight.
- Taxon
- rice
Oryza sativae1 - Treatment
- row spacinge2
- Outcome
- plant height, fresh weight, dry weighte2
- Setting
- Phagwara, Punjabe0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Experimental Farm, School of Agriculture, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, Punjab”
e1“transplanted rice (Oryza sativa L.)”
e2“The results revealed significant effects of row spacing on plant height, fresh weight, dry weight, grain yield, and straw yield”
Claim · model-written summary
Row spacing had significant effects on rice grain yield and straw yield.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativae1
- Treatment
- row spacinge2
- Outcome
- grain yield, and straw yielde2
- Setting
- Phagwara, Punjabe0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Experimental Farm, School of Agriculture, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, Punjab”
e1“transplanted rice (Oryza sativa L.)”
e2“The results revealed significant effects of row spacing on plant height, fresh weight, dry weight, grain yield, and straw yield”
Claim · model-written summary
The 30×15 cm spacing with 50 kg N/ha gave the maximum rice plant height of 67.6 cm.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativae1
- Treatment
- 30×15 cm spacing with 50 kg N/hae3
- Outcome
- plant heighte3
- Direction
- maximume3
- Value
- 67.6 cme3
- Setting
- Phagwara, Punjabe0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Experimental Farm, School of Agriculture, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, Punjab”
e1“transplanted rice (Oryza sativa L.)”
e3“the treatment combination of 30×15 cm spacing with 50 kg N/ha was the most effective, achieving maximum plant height (67.6 cm), fresh weight (803 g/m2), dry matter accumulation (393 g/ m2), grain yield (5167 kg/ha) and straw yield (14,234 kg/ha)”
Claim · model-written summary
The 30×15 cm spacing with 50 kg N/ha gave the maximum rice fresh weight of 803 g/m2.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativae1
- Treatment
- 30×15 cm spacing with 50 kg N/hae3
- Outcome
- fresh weighte3
- Direction
- maximume3
- Value
- 803 g/m2e3
- Setting
- Phagwara, Punjabe0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Experimental Farm, School of Agriculture, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, Punjab”
e1“transplanted rice (Oryza sativa L.)”
e3“the treatment combination of 30×15 cm spacing with 50 kg N/ha was the most effective, achieving maximum plant height (67.6 cm), fresh weight (803 g/m2), dry matter accumulation (393 g/ m2), grain yield (5167 kg/ha) and straw yield (14,234 kg/ha)”
Claim · model-written summary
The 30×15 cm spacing with 50 kg N/ha gave the maximum rice dry matter accumulation of 393 g/m2.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativae1
- Treatment
- 30×15 cm spacing with 50 kg N/hae3
- Outcome
- dry matter accumulatione3
- Direction
- maximume3
- Value
- 393 g/ m2e3
- Setting
- Phagwara, Punjabe0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Experimental Farm, School of Agriculture, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, Punjab”
e1“transplanted rice (Oryza sativa L.)”
e3“the treatment combination of 30×15 cm spacing with 50 kg N/ha was the most effective, achieving maximum plant height (67.6 cm), fresh weight (803 g/m2), dry matter accumulation (393 g/ m2), grain yield (5167 kg/ha) and straw yield (14,234 kg/ha)”
Claim · model-written summary
The 30×15 cm spacing with 50 kg N/ha gave the maximum rice grain yield of 5167 kg/ha.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativae1
- Treatment
- 30×15 cm spacing with 50 kg N/hae3
- Outcome
- grain yielde3
- Direction
- maximume3
- Value
- 5167 kg/hae3
- Setting
- Phagwara, Punjabe0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Experimental Farm, School of Agriculture, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, Punjab”
e1“transplanted rice (Oryza sativa L.)”
e3“the treatment combination of 30×15 cm spacing with 50 kg N/ha was the most effective, achieving maximum plant height (67.6 cm), fresh weight (803 g/m2), dry matter accumulation (393 g/ m2), grain yield (5167 kg/ha) and straw yield (14,234 kg/ha)”
Claim · model-written summary
The 30×15 cm spacing with 50 kg N/ha gave the maximum rice straw yield of 14,234 kg/ha.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativae1
- Treatment
- 30×15 cm spacing with 50 kg N/hae3
- Outcome
- straw yielde3
- Direction
- maximume3
- Value
- 14,234 kg/hae3
- Setting
- Phagwara, Punjabe0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Experimental Farm, School of Agriculture, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, Punjab”
e1“transplanted rice (Oryza sativa L.)”
e3“the treatment combination of 30×15 cm spacing with 50 kg N/ha was the most effective, achieving maximum plant height (67.6 cm), fresh weight (803 g/m2), dry matter accumulation (393 g/ m2), grain yield (5167 kg/ha) and straw yield (14,234 kg/ha)”
Claim · model-written summary
A combination of wider row spacing and moderate nitrogen is recommended for optimal results in sustainable rice cultivation.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativae1
- Outcome
- optimal results for sustainable rice cultivatione1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“a combination of wider spacing and moderate nitrogen application offers optimal results for sustainable rice cultivation”
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