Abstract
BACKGROUND: The application of biocontrol agents offers a promising strategy for managing pear anthracnose, yet their efficacy is often limited by unstable colonization on fruit surfaces. RESULTS: Here, we isolated Paenibacillus polymyxa JF_P68, which exhibits strong inhibitory activity against Colletotrichum fructicola. To enhance its environmental tolerance, we developed a hyaluronic acid (HA)-functionalized nanoarmor using a layer-by-layer coating technique. This nanoarmor significantly improved the JF_P68's resistance to ultraviolet radiation and oxidative stress. In vivo trials demonstrated that nanoarmor-equipped JF_P68 reduced pear anthracnose lesion diameters by 43.5% and maintained higher colonization levels on fruit surfaces. Genome analysis revealed 20 biosynthetic gene clusters, including novel antimicrobial candidates, underpinning its broad-spectrum antifungal activity. CONCLUSION: The single-cell coating method, characterized by simplicity, scalability, and biocompatibility, significantly enhances the persistence and efficacy of biocontrol agents. This study provides a novel approach to improving the biological control of pear anthracnose. © 2025 Society of Chemical Industry.
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Claims 5
Claim · model-written summary
Isolated P. polymyxa JF_P68 strongly inhibited C. fructicola.
- Taxon
- Colletotrichum fructicola
Colletotrichum fructicolae0 - Interactor
- Paenibacillus polymyxa JF_P68
Paenibacillus polymyxae0biocontrol_agent - Outcome
- strong inhibitory activitye0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_Figure_8.jpg?width=500)

Verbatim
e0“we isolated Paenibacillus polymyxa JF_P68, which exhibits strong inhibitory activity against Colletotrichum fructicola”
Claim · model-written summary
Nanoarmor improved JF_P68 resistance to ultraviolet radiation and oxidative stress.
- Taxon
- Paenibacillus polymyxa JF_P68
Paenibacillus polymyxat0 - Treatment
- nanoarmore0
- Outcome
- resistance to ultraviolet radiation and oxidative stresse0
- Direction
- improvede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“This nanoarmor significantly improved the JF_P68's resistance to ultraviolet radiation and oxidative stress”
t0“Paenibacillus polymyxa JF_P68”
Claim · model-written summary
Nanoarmor-equipped JF_P68 reduced pear anthracnose lesion diameter by 43.5%.
- Taxon
- pear
Pyrus communise0 - Treatment
- nanoarmor-equipped JF_P68e0
- Interactor
- Colletotrichum fructicola
Colletotrichum fructicolae1pathogen - Second interactor
- Paenibacillus polymyxa JF_P68
Paenibacillus polymyxat0biocontrol_agent - Outcome
- pear anthracnose lesion diameterse0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Value
- 43.5%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_Poirier_Fleurs_et_feuilles.jpg?width=500)
_Figure_8.jpg?width=500)

Verbatim
e0“nanoarmor-equipped JF_P68 reduced pear anthracnose lesion diameters by 43.5%”
t0“Paenibacillus polymyxa JF_P68 and boosts its biological control efficacy against pear anthracnose”
e1“we isolated Paenibacillus polymyxa JF_P68, which exhibits strong inhibitory activity against Colletotrichum fructicola”
Claim · model-written summary
Nanoarmor-equipped JF_P68 maintained higher colonization on pear fruit surfaces.
- Taxon
- pear
Pyrus communise0 - Treatment
- nanoarmor-equipped JF_P68e0
- Interactor
- Paenibacillus polymyxa JF_P68
Paenibacillus polymyxat0biocontrol_agent - Outcome
- colonization levels on fruit surfacese0
- Direction
- highere0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_Poirier_Fleurs_et_feuilles.jpg?width=500)

Verbatim
e0“nanoarmor-equipped JF_P68 reduced pear anthracnose lesion diameters by 43.5% and maintained higher colonization levels on fruit surfaces”
t0“Paenibacillus polymyxa JF_P68 and boosts its biological control efficacy against pear anthracnose”
Claim · model-written summary
Genome analysis found 20 biosynthetic gene clusters including novel antimicrobial candidates in JF_P68.
- Taxon
- Paenibacillus polymyxa JF_P68
Paenibacillus polymyxat0 - Outcome
- biosynthetic gene clusterse0
- Value
- 20e0
- Qualifier
- novel antimicrobial candidatese0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Genome analysis revealed 20 biosynthetic gene clusters, including novel antimicrobial candidates”
t0“Paenibacillus polymyxa JF_P68”