Paper · 2025 · Pest Management Science

Hyaluronic acid‐functionalized nanoarmor enhances the stable colonization ability of Paenibacillus polymyxa JF_P68 and boosts its biological control efficacy against pear anthracnose

Jianfeng Du; Heng Li; Shenjie Liu; et al.

5
claims
10
verbatim quotes
4
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

BACKGROUND: The application of biocontrol agents offers a promising strategy for managing pear anthracnose, yet their efficacy is often limited by unstable colonization on fruit surfaces. RESULTS: Here, we isolated Paenibacillus polymyxa JF_P68, which exhibits strong inhibitory activity against Colletotrichum fructicola. To enhance its environmental tolerance, we developed a hyaluronic acid (HA)-functionalized nanoarmor using a layer-by-layer coating technique. This nanoarmor significantly improved the JF_P68's resistance to ultraviolet radiation and oxidative stress. In vivo trials demonstrated that nanoarmor-equipped JF_P68 reduced pear anthracnose lesion diameters by 43.5% and maintained higher colonization levels on fruit surfaces. Genome analysis revealed 20 biosynthetic gene clusters, including novel antimicrobial candidates, underpinning its broad-spectrum antifungal activity. CONCLUSION: The single-cell coating method, characterized by simplicity, scalability, and biocompatibility, significantly enhances the persistence and efficacy of biocontrol agents. This study provides a novel approach to improving the biological control of pear anthracnose. © 2025 Society of Chemical Industry.

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Claims 5

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Isolated P. polymyxa JF_P68 strongly inhibited C. fructicola.

Taxon
Colletotrichum fructicolaColletotrichum fructicolae0
Interactor
Paenibacillus polymyxa JF_P68Paenibacillus polymyxae0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
strong inhibitory activitye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Colletotrichum fructicola
Colletotrichum fructicola · TaxonMa X, Nontachaiyapoom S, Jayawardena RS, Hyde KD, Gentekaki E, Zhou S, Qian Y, Wen T, Kang J (2018) Endophytic Colletotrichum species from Dendrobium spp. in Ch · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Paenibacillus polymyxa
Paenibacillus polymyxa · InteractorDr. W.A. Clark · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“we isolated Paenibacillus polymyxa JF_P68, which exhibits strong inhibitory activity against Colletotrichum fructicola”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 203–321 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Nanoarmor improved JF_P68 resistance to ultraviolet radiation and oxidative stress.

Taxon
Paenibacillus polymyxa JF_P68Paenibacillus polymyxat0
Treatment
nanoarmore0
Outcome
resistance to ultraviolet radiation and oxidative stresse0
Direction
improvede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Paenibacillus polymyxa
Paenibacillus polymyxa · TaxonDr. W.A. Clark · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“This nanoarmor significantly improved the JF_P68's resistance to ultraviolet radiation and oxidative stress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 466–573 · show in text ↑
t0

“Paenibacillus polymyxa JF_P68”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 85–114 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nanoarmor-equipped JF_P68 reduced pear anthracnose lesion diameter by 43.5%.

Treatment
nanoarmor-equipped JF_P68e0
Interactor
Colletotrichum fructicolaColletotrichum fructicolae1pathogen
Second interactor
Paenibacillus polymyxa JF_P68Paenibacillus polymyxat0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
pear anthracnose lesion diameterse0
Direction
reducede0
Value
43.5%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pyrus communis
Pyrus communis · TaxonDidier Descouens · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Colletotrichum fructicola
Colletotrichum fructicola · InteractorMa X, Nontachaiyapoom S, Jayawardena RS, Hyde KD, Gentekaki E, Zhou S, Qian Y, Wen T, Kang J (2018) Endophytic Colletotrichum species from Dendrobium spp. in Ch · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Paenibacillus polymyxa
Paenibacillus polymyxa · Second interactorDr. W.A. Clark · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“nanoarmor-equipped JF_P68 reduced pear anthracnose lesion diameters by 43.5%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 608–684 · show in text ↑
t0

“Paenibacillus polymyxa JF_P68 and boosts its biological control efficacy against pear anthracnose”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 85–182 · show in text ↑
e1

“we isolated Paenibacillus polymyxa JF_P68, which exhibits strong inhibitory activity against Colletotrichum fructicola”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 203–321 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nanoarmor-equipped JF_P68 maintained higher colonization on pear fruit surfaces.

Treatment
nanoarmor-equipped JF_P68e0
Interactor
Paenibacillus polymyxa JF_P68Paenibacillus polymyxat0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
colonization levels on fruit surfacese0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pyrus communis
Pyrus communis · TaxonDidier Descouens · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Paenibacillus polymyxa
Paenibacillus polymyxa · InteractorDr. W.A. Clark · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“nanoarmor-equipped JF_P68 reduced pear anthracnose lesion diameters by 43.5% and maintained higher colonization levels on fruit surfaces”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 608–744 · show in text ↑
t0

“Paenibacillus polymyxa JF_P68 and boosts its biological control efficacy against pear anthracnose”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 85–182 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Genome analysis found 20 biosynthetic gene clusters including novel antimicrobial candidates in JF_P68.

Taxon
Paenibacillus polymyxa JF_P68Paenibacillus polymyxat0
Outcome
biosynthetic gene clusterse0
Value
20e0
Qualifier
novel antimicrobial candidatese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Paenibacillus polymyxa
Paenibacillus polymyxa · TaxonDr. W.A. Clark · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Genome analysis revealed 20 biosynthetic gene clusters, including novel antimicrobial candidates”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 746–842 · show in text ↑
t0

“Paenibacillus polymyxa JF_P68”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 85–114 · show in text ↑