Paper · 2025 · Ornamental Horticulture

Growth enhancement of Anthurium seedlings using Arbolina

João Victor Barbosa Silva; Ana Cecília Ribeiro de Castro; Carlos Alberto Kenji Taniguchi; et al.

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claims
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verbatim quotes
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citations
2
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Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Abstract Species of the Anthurium genus are renowned for their ornamental and landscaping potential. Among native Brazilian species, Anthurium affine and Anthurium maricense are particularly suited for indoor cultivation due to their shaded-condition tolerance and slow growth. However, accelerating the production cycle presents a significant challenge for producers. Organic carbon nanoparticle-based biostimulants, such as Carbon Dots, have shown promise by enhancing nutrient uptake, water use efficiency, and plant growth. This study evaluated the effects of a biostimulant nanocomposite (Arbolina®) based on organic carbon nanoparticles on seedlings of A. affine and A. maricense. Seedlings (85 days old) were transplanted and treated with the biostimulant at 60 mg L-1 concentration via foliar and soil applications, alongside a control group. Biostimulant treatments were applied biweekly for a total of four applications. Plant height and leaf count were measured every 30 days, while fresh weight, leaf area, root volume, and dry weights of leaves and roots were assessed after 96 days of cultivation. Results showed no significant variations in aerial growth parameters; however, soil application significantly increased root volume in both species. In A. affine, differences in root volume were also detected under foliar application. It is concluded that the biostimulant, at the applied concentration, did not accelerate the shoot growth of juvenile seedlings within the experimental period. Nonetheless, soil application was identified as the most effective method for promoting root system development. These findings demonstrate the potential for targeted use of biostimulants to optimize specific growth traits in Anthurium cultivation.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Biostimulant treatments did not significantly change aerial growth parameters.

Outcome
aerial growth parameterse0
Direction
no significant variationse0

Not reportedTaxonTreatmentComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Results showed no significant variations in aerial growth parameters”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1112–1180 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil application significantly increased root volume in A. affine.

Taxon
A. affinee1
Treatment
soil applicatione0
Outcome
root volumee0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“soil application significantly increased root volume in both species”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1191–1259 · show in text ↑
e1

“A. affine and A. maricense”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 659–685 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil application significantly increased root volume in A. maricense.

Taxon
A. maricenseAnthurium maricensee1
Treatment
soil applicatione0
Outcome
root volumee0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“soil application significantly increased root volume in both species”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1191–1259 · show in text ↑
e1

“A. affine and A. maricense”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 659–685 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar application produced differences in root volume in A. affine.

Taxon
A. affinee0
Treatment
foliar applicatione0
Outcome
root volumee0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Verbatim

e0

“In A. affine, differences in root volume were also detected under foliar application”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1261–1345 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Soil application was identified as the most effective method for promoting root system development.

Taxon
AnthuriumAnthuriumt0
Outcome
soil applicatione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Anthurium
Anthurium · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Remember · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“soil application was identified as the most effective method for promoting root system development”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1519–1617 · show in text ↑
t0

“Anthurium seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 22–41 · show in text ↑