Abstract
Downy mildew caused by Pseudoperonospora cubensis is a major foliar disease in cucumber which causes more damage and devasting loses to cucumber production.In the present study revealed the biological management of downy mildew disease in cucumber.The in vitro studies presented that, garlic bulb extract at a concentration of 15% revealed greater percentage inhibition (71.42%), followed by clove oil (64.51%), between all the botanicals studied Pseudomonas fluorescence inhibited sporangia germination powerfully (58.137%), followed by Trichoderma harzianum (46.67%). in vivo results also confirmed that, garlic extract @10% found to be best in decreasing the downy mildew incidence (42.28 %) with lowest AUDPC value (1278.51)compared with control plants and the next best was clove oil @ 4% (47.77%).However, The minimum disease incidence was observed in POP (UHS, Bagalkot) recommended fungicide Ridomil gold @ 0.2% sprayed plants (41.19%) with lowest AUDPC value (1143.94).The bio control agent Pseudomonas fluorescens was found to be less operational under field conditions (55.39%), when compared with other treatments and control (86.37%).
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Claims 10
Claim · model-written summary
Garlic bulb extract at 15% gave greater inhibition of downy mildew, at 71.42%, in vitro.
- Taxon
- cucumber
Cucumis sativuse1 - Treatment
- garlic bulb extract at a concentration of 15%e2
- Interactor
- Pseudoperonospora cubensis
Pseudoperonospora cubensise1pathogen - Outcome
- percentage inhibitione2
- Direction
- greatere2
- Value
- 71.42%e2
- Setting
- in vitroe2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Downy mildew caused by Pseudoperonospora cubensis is a major foliar disease in cucumber”
e2“The in vitro studies presented that, garlic bulb extract at a concentration of 15% revealed greater percentage inhibition (71.42%)”
Claim · model-written summary
Clove oil gave 64.51% inhibition of downy mildew in vitro, higher than the other botanicals studied.
- Taxon
- cucumberCucumis sativuse1
- Treatment
- clove oile2
- Interactor
- Pseudoperonospora cubensisPseudoperonospora cubensise1pathogen
- Outcome
- percentage inhibitione2
- Direction
- higherinferrede2
- Value
- 64.51%e2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Downy mildew caused by Pseudoperonospora cubensis is a major foliar disease in cucumber”
e2“greater percentage inhibition (71.42%), followed by clove oil (64.51%)”
Claim · model-written summary
Pseudomonas fluorescens inhibited sporangia germination of Pseudoperonospora cubensis by 58.137% in vitro.
- Taxon
- cucumberCucumis sativuse1
- Treatment
- Pseudomonas fluorescencee2
- Interactor
- Pseudoperonospora cubensisPseudoperonospora cubensise1pathogen
- Second interactor
- Pseudomonas fluorescencee2biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- sporangia germinatione2
- Direction
- inhibitede2
- Value
- 58.137%e2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Downy mildew caused by Pseudoperonospora cubensis is a major foliar disease in cucumber”
e2“Pseudomonas fluorescence inhibited sporangia germination powerfully (58.137%)”
Claim · model-written summary
Trichoderma harzianum gave lower sporangia germination of Pseudoperonospora cubensis, at 46.67%, in vitro.
- Taxon
- cucumberCucumis sativuse1
- Treatment
- Trichoderma harzianume2
- Interactor
- Pseudoperonospora cubensisPseudoperonospora cubensise1pathogen
- Second interactor
- Trichoderma harzianum
Trichoderma harzianume2biocontrol_agent - Outcome
- sporangia germinatione2
- Direction
- lowerinferrede2
- Value
- 46.67%e2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Downy mildew caused by Pseudoperonospora cubensis is a major foliar disease in cucumber”
e2“inhibited sporangia germination powerfully (58.137%), followed by Trichoderma harzianum (46.67%)”
Claim · model-written summary
Garlic extract at 10% gave the greatest decrease in downy mildew incidence in vivo, at 42.28%, compared with control plants.
- Taxon
- cucumberCucumis sativuse1
- Treatment
- garlic extract @10%e2
- Interactor
- Pseudoperonospora cubensisPseudoperonospora cubensise1pathogen
- Outcome
- downy mildew incidencee2
- Direction
- decreasinge2
- Value
- 42.28 %e2
- Comparator
- control plantse2
- Setting
- in vivoe2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Downy mildew caused by Pseudoperonospora cubensis is a major foliar disease in cucumber”
e2“in vivo results also confirmed that, garlic extract @10% found to be best in decreasing the downy mildew incidence (42.28 %) with lowest AUDPC value (1278.51)compared with control plants and the next best was clove oil @ 4% (47.77%)”
Claim · model-written summary
Garlic extract at 10% gave the lowest AUDPC value, 1278.51, in vivo.
- Taxon
- cucumberCucumis sativuse1
- Treatment
- garlic extract @10%e2
- Interactor
- Pseudoperonospora cubensisPseudoperonospora cubensise1pathogen
- Outcome
- AUDPC valuee2
- Direction
- loweste2
- Value
- 1278.51e2
- Comparator
- control plantse2
- Setting
- in vivoe2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Downy mildew caused by Pseudoperonospora cubensis is a major foliar disease in cucumber”
e2“in vivo results also confirmed that, garlic extract @10% found to be best in decreasing the downy mildew incidence (42.28 %) with lowest AUDPC value (1278.51)compared with control plants and the next best was clove oil @ 4% (47.77%)”
Claim · model-written summary
Clove oil at 4% gave a lower downy mildew incidence in vivo, at 47.77%, compared with control plants.
- Taxon
- cucumberCucumis sativuse1
- Treatment
- clove oil @ 4%e2
- Interactor
- Pseudoperonospora cubensisPseudoperonospora cubensise1pathogen
- Outcome
- downy mildew incidencee2
- Direction
- lowerinferrede2
- Value
- 47.77%e2
- Comparator
- control plantse2
- Setting
- in vivoe2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Downy mildew caused by Pseudoperonospora cubensis is a major foliar disease in cucumber”
e2“in vivo results also confirmed that, garlic extract @10% found to be best in decreasing the downy mildew incidence (42.28 %) with lowest AUDPC value (1278.51)compared with control plants and the next best was clove oil @ 4% (47.77%)”
Claim · model-written summary
The recommended fungicide Ridomil Gold at 0.2% gave the minimum downy mildew incidence, at 41.19%, in POP (UHS, Bagalkot).
- Taxon
- cucumberCucumis sativuse1
- Treatment
- recommended fungicide Ridomil gold @ 0.2%e2
- Interactor
- Pseudoperonospora cubensisPseudoperonospora cubensise1pathogen
- Outcome
- minimum disease incidencee2
- Direction
- minimume2
- Value
- 41.19%e2
- Setting
- POP (UHS, Bagalkot)e2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Downy mildew caused by Pseudoperonospora cubensis is a major foliar disease in cucumber”
e2“The minimum disease incidence was observed in POP (UHS, Bagalkot) recommended fungicide Ridomil gold @ 0.2% sprayed plants (41.19%) with lowest AUDPC value (1143.94)”
Claim · model-written summary
Ridomil Gold at 0.2% gave the lowest AUDPC value, 1143.94.
- Taxon
- cucumberCucumis sativuse1
- Treatment
- recommended fungicide Ridomil gold @ 0.2%e2
- Interactor
- Pseudoperonospora cubensisPseudoperonospora cubensise1pathogen
- Outcome
- AUDPC valuee2
- Direction
- loweste2
- Value
- 1143.94e2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Downy mildew caused by Pseudoperonospora cubensis is a major foliar disease in cucumber”
e2“The minimum disease incidence was observed in POP (UHS, Bagalkot) recommended fungicide Ridomil gold @ 0.2% sprayed plants (41.19%) with lowest AUDPC value (1143.94)”
Claim · model-written summary
Pseudomonas fluorescens was less operational under field conditions, at 55.39%, than other treatments and control (86.37%).
- Taxon
- cucumberCucumis sativuse1
- Treatment
- bio control agent Pseudomonas fluorescense2
- Interactor
- Pseudoperonospora cubensisPseudoperonospora cubensise1pathogen
- Second interactor
- Pseudomonas fluorescens
.JPG?width=60)
Pseudomonas fluorescense2biocontrol_agent - Outcome
- operationale2
- Direction
- lesse2
- Value
- 55.39%e2
- Qualifier
- 86.37%e2
- Comparator
- controle2
- Setting
- field conditionse2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.JPG?width=500)
Verbatim
e1“Downy mildew caused by Pseudoperonospora cubensis is a major foliar disease in cucumber”
e2“The bio control agent Pseudomonas fluorescens was found to be less operational under field conditions (55.39%), when compared with other treatments and control (86.37%)”
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See all 7 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.