Paper · 2025 · PLANT ARCHIVES

EFFECT OF SOIL APPLICATION AND FOLIAR APPLICATION OF NUTRIENTS ON GROWTH AND YIELD OF LINSEED IN SOYBEAN– LINSEED CROPPING SEQUENCE

6
claims
13
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

A field experiment was carried out in the Rabi season of 2022-2023.The experiment aims to improve linseed production by optimizing fertilizer management strategies and determining effective nutrient application methods.It examines the impact of different fertilizer dose levels and foliar nutrient application on growth, physiological characteristics and productivity features of linseed ensuring environmental sustainability.Additionally, the findings provide important information about how farmers can modify their fertilization methods according to regional circumstances.The experiment was carried out in split plot design, the experiment was conducted with three levels of fertilizer applied to the soil in the main plots: 0% RDF (S 1 ), 50% RDF (S 2 ), and 100% RDF (S 3 ) and six distinct nutrients were applied as foliar application to the subplots at pre-flowering and capsule development stage i.e., F 1 water spray; F 2 : 0.5% nano-urea; F 3 : 2% urea; F 4 : 2% DAP; F 5 : 2% NPK (18:18:18); and F 6 : 2% seaweed sap and it was replicated thrice.The study found that soil application of 100% RDF and nutrient management with two foliar sprays of 2% NPK (18:18:18) at the preflowering and capsule developmental stages significantly improved growth characteristics like plant height and dry matter accumulation, physiological traits like crop growth rate and yield attributes like primary branches, capsules per plant, seeds per capsule, and 1000-seed weight, and.Moreover, improvement in production and productivity as indicated by harvest index, grain yield, and straw yield.The interaction between the levels of fertilizers as soil application and foliar application found to be non-significant for the above-mentioned characters.

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil application of 100% RDF with two foliar sprays of 2% NPK significantly improved plant height and dry matter accumulation.

Taxon
LINSEEDt0
Treatment
soil application of 100% RDF and nutrient management with two foliar sprays of 2% NPK (18:18:18) at the preflowering and capsule developmental stagese1
Outcome
plant height and dry matter accumulatione1
Direction
significantly improvede1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“GROWTH AND YIELD OF LINSEED”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 66–93 · show in text ↑
e1

“soil application of 100% RDF and nutrient management with two foliar sprays of 2% NPK (18:18:18) at the preflowering and capsule developmental stages significantly improved growth characteristics like plant height and dry matter accumulation, physiological traits like crop growth rate and yield attributes like primary branches, capsules per plant, seeds per capsule, and 1000-seed weight”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1079–1468 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil application of 100% RDF with two foliar sprays of 2% NPK significantly improved crop growth rate.

Taxon
LINSEEDt0
Treatment
soil application of 100% RDF and nutrient management with two foliar sprays of 2% NPK (18:18:18) at the preflowering and capsule developmental stagese1
Outcome
crop growth ratee1
Direction
significantly improvede1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“GROWTH AND YIELD OF LINSEED”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 66–93 · show in text ↑
e1

“soil application of 100% RDF and nutrient management with two foliar sprays of 2% NPK (18:18:18) at the preflowering and capsule developmental stages significantly improved growth characteristics like plant height and dry matter accumulation, physiological traits like crop growth rate and yield attributes like primary branches, capsules per plant, seeds per capsule, and 1000-seed weight”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1079–1468 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil application of 100% RDF with two foliar sprays of 2% NPK significantly improved primary branches, capsules per plant and seeds per capsule.

Taxon
LINSEEDt0
Treatment
soil application of 100% RDF and nutrient management with two foliar sprays of 2% NPK (18:18:18) at the preflowering and capsule developmental stagese1
Outcome
primary branches, capsules per plant, seeds per capsulee1
Direction
significantly improvede1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“GROWTH AND YIELD OF LINSEED”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 66–93 · show in text ↑
e1

“soil application of 100% RDF and nutrient management with two foliar sprays of 2% NPK (18:18:18) at the preflowering and capsule developmental stages significantly improved growth characteristics like plant height and dry matter accumulation, physiological traits like crop growth rate and yield attributes like primary branches, capsules per plant, seeds per capsule, and 1000-seed weight”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1079–1468 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil application of 100% RDF with two foliar sprays of 2% NPK significantly improved 1000-seed weight.

Taxon
LINSEEDt0
Treatment
soil application of 100% RDF and nutrient management with two foliar sprays of 2% NPK (18:18:18) at the preflowering and capsule developmental stagese1
Outcome
1000-seed weighte1
Direction
significantly improvede1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“GROWTH AND YIELD OF LINSEED”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 66–93 · show in text ↑
e1

“soil application of 100% RDF and nutrient management with two foliar sprays of 2% NPK (18:18:18) at the preflowering and capsule developmental stages significantly improved growth characteristics like plant height and dry matter accumulation, physiological traits like crop growth rate and yield attributes like primary branches, capsules per plant, seeds per capsule, and 1000-seed weight”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1079–1468 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Harvest index, grain yield and straw yield improved with the soil and foliar nutrient treatments.

Taxon
LINSEEDt0
Treatment
soil application of 100% RDF and nutrient management with two foliar sprays of 2% NPK (18:18:18) at the preflowering and capsule developmental stagese1
Outcome
harvest index, grain yield, and straw yielde2
Direction
improvemente2

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“GROWTH AND YIELD OF LINSEED”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 66–93 · show in text ↑
e1

“soil application of 100% RDF and nutrient management with two foliar sprays of 2% NPK (18:18:18) at the preflowering and capsule developmental stages significantly improved growth characteristics like plant height and dry matter accumulation, physiological traits like crop growth rate and yield attributes like primary branches, capsules per plant, seeds per capsule, and 1000-seed weight”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1079–1468 · show in text ↑
e2

“improvement in production and productivity as indicated by harvest index, grain yield, and straw yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1484–1586 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The interaction between soil and foliar fertilizer levels was not significant for the growth and yield characters.

Taxon
LINSEEDt0
Outcome
interaction between the levels of fertilizers as soil application and foliar applicatione3

Verbatim

t0

“GROWTH AND YIELD OF LINSEED”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 66–93 · show in text ↑
e3

“The interaction between the levels of fertilizers as soil application and foliar application found to be non-significant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1587–1707 · show in text ↑

fertilization · yield · Linum usitatissimum (flax)Results differ

95 papers: 84 positive, 11 negative or no effect

83 papers in the same direction as this paper · 9 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

91 papers more in this group

See all 95 papers →

stage · yield · Linum usitatissimum (flax)Positive and negative results

11 papers: 7 positive, 4 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

7 papers more in this group

See all 11 papers →

fertilization · growth · Linum usitatissimum (flax)Positive and negative results

32 papers: 24 positive, 8 negative or no effect

23 papers in the same direction as this paper · 8 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

28 papers more in this group

See all 32 papers →

application · yield · Linum usitatissimum (flax)Positive and negative results

54 papers: 50 positive, 4 negative or no effect

49 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

50 papers more in this group

See all 54 papers →

stage · growth · Linum usitatissimum (flax)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

application · growth · Linum usitatissimum (flax)Results agree

11 papers: 11 positive, 0 negative or no effect

10 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

7 papers more in this group

See all 11 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.