Alleviating soil salinity stress in castor (Ricinus communis L.): Synergistic effects of organic amendments and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on growth, yield, and antioxidant improvement under effluent contaminated ecosystem

Claim · model-written summary

Combined RD of N and K, 50% P, CPLM at 5 t/ha and AMF decreased soil electrical conductivity to 3.49 dS/m in castor fields

Taxon

CastorRicinus communise0

Treatment

RD of N & K + 50 % P + CPLM @ 5 t ha −1 + AMFe0

Outcome

electrical conductivitye1

Direction

decreasee1

Value

3.49 dS m −1e1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim

e0

“Castor plants subjected to the treatment RD of N & K + 50 % P + CPLM @ 5 t ha −1 + AMF exhibited improved growth and production, with a seed yield of 2168 kg ha −1”

e1

“Post-harvest soil study indicated a decrease in electrical conductivity to 3.49 dS m −1 (from 3.56 dS m −1) and an increase in organic carbon to 0.39 %”

Claim · model-written summary

Combined RD of N and K, 50% P, CPLM at 5 t/ha and AMF increased soil organic carbon to 0.39%

Taxon

CastorRicinus communise0

Treatment

RD of N & K + 50 % P + CPLM @ 5 t ha −1 + AMFe0

Outcome

organic carbone1

Direction

increasee1

Value

0.39 %e1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim

e0

“Castor plants subjected to the treatment RD of N & K + 50 % P + CPLM @ 5 t ha −1 + AMF exhibited improved growth and production, with a seed yield of 2168 kg ha −1”

e1

“Post-harvest soil study indicated a decrease in electrical conductivity to 3.49 dS m −1 (from 3.56 dS m −1) and an increase in organic carbon to 0.39 %”

Claim · model-written summary

Combined RD of N and K, 50% P, CPLM at 5 t/ha and AMF raised available nitrogen to 185 kg/ha

Taxon

CastorRicinus communise0

Treatment

RD of N & K + 50 % P + CPLM @ 5 t ha −1 + AMFe0

Outcome

available nitrogene2

Direction

rosee2

Value

185 kg ha −1e2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim

e0

“Castor plants subjected to the treatment RD of N & K + 50 % P + CPLM @ 5 t ha −1 + AMF exhibited improved growth and production, with a seed yield of 2168 kg ha −1”

e2

“The quantities of available nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium rose to 185 kg ha −1 , 23.97 kg ha −1 , and 362 kg ha −1 , respectively”

Claim · model-written summary

Combined RD of N and K, 50% P, CPLM at 5 t/ha and AMF raised available phosphorus to 23.97 kg/ha

Taxon

CastorRicinus communise0

Treatment

RD of N & K + 50 % P + CPLM @ 5 t ha −1 + AMFe0

Outcome

phosphoruse2

Direction

rosee2

Value

23.97 kg ha −1e2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim

e0

“Castor plants subjected to the treatment RD of N & K + 50 % P + CPLM @ 5 t ha −1 + AMF exhibited improved growth and production, with a seed yield of 2168 kg ha −1”

e2

“The quantities of available nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium rose to 185 kg ha −1 , 23.97 kg ha −1 , and 362 kg ha −1 , respectively”

Claim · model-written summary

Combined RD of N and K, 50% P, CPLM at 5 t/ha and AMF raised available potassium to 362 kg/ha

Taxon

CastorRicinus communise0

Treatment

RD of N & K + 50 % P + CPLM @ 5 t ha −1 + AMFe0

Outcome

potassiume2

Direction

rosee2

Value

362 kg ha −1e2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim

e0

“Castor plants subjected to the treatment RD of N & K + 50 % P + CPLM @ 5 t ha −1 + AMF exhibited improved growth and production, with a seed yield of 2168 kg ha −1”

e2

“The quantities of available nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium rose to 185 kg ha −1 , 23.97 kg ha −1 , and 362 kg ha −1 , respectively”

Claim · model-written summary

Combined RD of N and K, 50% P, CPLM at 5 t/ha and AMF gave castor seed yield of 2168 kg/ha

Taxon

CastorRicinus communise0

Treatment

RD of N & K + 50 % P + CPLM @ 5 t ha −1 + AMFe0

Outcome

seed yielde0

Direction

improvede0

Value

2168 kg ha −1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim

e0

“Castor plants subjected to the treatment RD of N & K + 50 % P + CPLM @ 5 t ha −1 + AMF exhibited improved growth and production, with a seed yield of 2168 kg ha −1”

Claim · model-written summary

Combined RD of N and K, 50% P, CPLM at 5 t/ha and AMF gave castor oil content of 48.9%

Taxon

CastorRicinus communise0

Treatment

RD of N & K + 50 % P + CPLM @ 5 t ha −1 + AMFe0

Outcome

oil contente3

Direction

substantial enhancemente3

Value

48.9 %e3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim

e0

“Castor plants subjected to the treatment RD of N & K + 50 % P + CPLM @ 5 t ha −1 + AMF exhibited improved growth and production, with a seed yield of 2168 kg ha −1”

e3

“The quality indicators shown substantial enhancement, with oil content at 48.9 % and crude protein at 32.4 %”

Claim · model-written summary

Combined RD of N and K, 50% P, CPLM at 5 t/ha and AMF gave castor crude protein of 32.4%

Taxon

CastorRicinus communise0

Treatment

RD of N & K + 50 % P + CPLM @ 5 t ha −1 + AMFe0

Outcome

crude proteine3

Direction

substantial enhancemente3

Value

32.4 %e3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim

e0

“Castor plants subjected to the treatment RD of N & K + 50 % P + CPLM @ 5 t ha −1 + AMF exhibited improved growth and production, with a seed yield of 2168 kg ha −1”

e3

“The quality indicators shown substantial enhancement, with oil content at 48.9 % and crude protein at 32.4 %”

Claim · model-written summary

Combined RD of N and K, 50% P, CPLM at 5 t/ha and AMF lowered castor proline to 0.5 µmol/g

Taxon

CastorRicinus communise0

Treatment

RD of N & K + 50 % P + CPLM @ 5 t ha −1 + AMFe0

Outcome

prolinee4

Direction

lowerede4

Value

0.5 µmol g −1e4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim

e0

“Castor plants subjected to the treatment RD of N & K + 50 % P + CPLM @ 5 t ha −1 + AMF exhibited improved growth and production, with a seed yield of 2168 kg ha −1”

e4

“Antioxidant markers, including proline , malondialdehyde (MDA), and catalase , were lowered to 0.5 µmol g −1 , 0.4 µmol g −1 , and 32.7 ml min −1”

Claim · model-written summary

Combined RD of N and K, 50% P, CPLM at 5 t/ha and AMF lowered castor malondialdehyde to 0.4 µmol/g

Taxon

CastorRicinus communise0

Treatment

RD of N & K + 50 % P + CPLM @ 5 t ha −1 + AMFe0

Outcome

malondialdehyde (MDA)e4

Direction

lowerede4

Value

0.4 µmol g −1e4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim

e0

“Castor plants subjected to the treatment RD of N & K + 50 % P + CPLM @ 5 t ha −1 + AMF exhibited improved growth and production, with a seed yield of 2168 kg ha −1”

e4

“Antioxidant markers, including proline , malondialdehyde (MDA), and catalase , were lowered to 0.5 µmol g −1 , 0.4 µmol g −1 , and 32.7 ml min −1”

Claim · model-written summary

Combined RD of N and K, 50% P, CPLM at 5 t/ha and AMF lowered castor catalase to 32.7 ml/min

Taxon

CastorRicinus communise0

Treatment

RD of N & K + 50 % P + CPLM @ 5 t ha −1 + AMFe0

Outcome

catalasee4

Direction

lowerede4

Value

32.7 ml min −1e4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim

e0

“Castor plants subjected to the treatment RD of N & K + 50 % P + CPLM @ 5 t ha −1 + AMF exhibited improved growth and production, with a seed yield of 2168 kg ha −1”

e4

“Antioxidant markers, including proline , malondialdehyde (MDA), and catalase , were lowered to 0.5 µmol g −1 , 0.4 µmol g −1 , and 32.7 ml min −1”

Claim · model-written summary

Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal root colonization of castor reached 65% at maximum

Taxon

CastorRicinus communise0

Interactor

Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungale5symbiont

Outcome

root colonizatione5

Value

65 %e5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim

e0

“Castor plants subjected to the treatment RD of N & K + 50 % P + CPLM @ 5 t ha −1 + AMF exhibited improved growth and production, with a seed yield of 2168 kg ha −1”

e5

“Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal root colonization reached a maximum of 65 %, with spore densities attaining 120 per 100 g of soil”

Claim · model-written summary

Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal spore density reached 120 per 100 g of soil in castor plots

Taxon

CastorRicinus communise0

Interactor

Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungale5symbiont

Outcome

spore densitiese5

Value

120 per 100 g of soile5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim

e0

“Castor plants subjected to the treatment RD of N & K + 50 % P + CPLM @ 5 t ha −1 + AMF exhibited improved growth and production, with a seed yield of 2168 kg ha −1”

e5

“Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal root colonization reached a maximum of 65 %, with spore densities attaining 120 per 100 g of soil”