Paper · 2025 · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology

Enhancing Growth and Yield in Pomegranate (Punica granatum L. cv. Kandhari) through Foliar Zinc and Boron Application

Yamini Guleria; Megha Ahir; Amit Saurabh; et al.

5
claims
9
verbatim quotes
2
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Punica granatum L., commonly known as pomegranate, is a significant fruit tree of family Punicaceae and originated from Iran. Its cultivation is suitably done in most of the tropical and subtropical areas of the world. It is a highly nutritious fruit crop which provides a significant amount of carbohydrates, antioxidants, vitamins, minerals, etc that help in reducing various health problems. The present study aimed to evaluate the enhancement of growth and yield in pomegranate (Punica granatum L. cv. Kandhari) through foliar zinc and boron application. The study was carried out during 2022-2023 on five year-old plants of pomegranate cv. Kandhari at Experimental Research Farm Kakhli, Eternal University, Baru Sahib, Sirmour (H.P.). The experiment was laid out in randomized block design with nine treatments each having three replications. The plants were subjected to different concentrations of boron (0, 0.3 and 0.6%) and zinc (0, 0.3 and 0.6%) foliar application either alone or in combinations. All recorded data were compiled and analyzed using MS Excel and the statistical software OPSTAT. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) was conducted following the Randomized Block Design (RBD). Results revealed that the maximum plant height (m), plant spread East-West (m), plant spread North-South (m), canopy volume (m3), number of flowers per plant, number of fruits per plant, fruit set (%), yield per plant (kg), yield per hectare (t) and fruit weight (g) were recorded in treatment T4 (boron 0.6%+zinc 0.6%). Based on the above findings, it can be concluded that the combined application of boron (0.6%) and zinc (0.6%) effectively improves the growth and yield of pomegranate plants by influencing the various physiological processes like cell division, photosynthesis, sugar translocation etc. The pre-harvest application of these micronutrients in combination can be effectively adopted as a nutrient management strategy to improve the productivity and profitability of pomegranate cultivation in similar agro-climatic regions.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined boron 0.6% and zinc 0.6% gave maximum plant height, spread and canopy volume.

Taxon
PomegranatePunica granatumt0
Treatment
boron 0.6%+zinc 0.6%e0
Outcome
plant height (m), plant spread East-West (m), plant spread North-South (m)e0
Direction
maximume0

Not reportedMaterialComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Punica granatum
Punica granatum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Results revealed that the maximum plant height (m), plant spread East-West (m), plant spread North-South (m), canopy volume (m3), number of flowers per plant, number of fruits per plant, fruit set (%), yield per plant (kg), yield per hectare (t) and fruit weight (g) were recorded in treatment T4 (boron 0.6%+zinc 0.6%).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1193–1513 · show in text ↑
t0

“Pomegranate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–41 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined boron and zinc gave maximum canopy volume.

Taxon
PomegranatePunica granatumt0
Treatment
boron 0.6%+zinc 0.6%e0
Outcome
canopy volume (m3)e0
Direction
maximume0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Punica granatum
Punica granatum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Results revealed that the maximum plant height (m), plant spread East-West (m), plant spread North-South (m), canopy volume (m3), number of flowers per plant, number of fruits per plant, fruit set (%), yield per plant (kg), yield per hectare (t) and fruit weight (g) were recorded in treatment T4 (boron 0.6%+zinc 0.6%).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1193–1513 · show in text ↑
t0

“Pomegranate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–41 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined boron and zinc gave maximum flowers, fruits and fruit set.

Taxon
PomegranatePunica granatumt0
Treatment
boron 0.6%+zinc 0.6%e0
Outcome
number of flowers per plant, number of fruits per plant, fruit set (%)e0
Direction
maximume0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Punica granatum
Punica granatum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Results revealed that the maximum plant height (m), plant spread East-West (m), plant spread North-South (m), canopy volume (m3), number of flowers per plant, number of fruits per plant, fruit set (%), yield per plant (kg), yield per hectare (t) and fruit weight (g) were recorded in treatment T4 (boron 0.6%+zinc 0.6%).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1193–1513 · show in text ↑
t0

“Pomegranate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–41 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined boron and zinc gave maximum yield per plant, yield per hectare and fruit weight.

Taxon
PomegranatePunica granatumt0
Treatment
boron 0.6%+zinc 0.6%e0
Outcome
yield per plant (kg), yield per hectare (t) and fruit weight (g)e0
Direction
maximume0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Punica granatum
Punica granatum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Results revealed that the maximum plant height (m), plant spread East-West (m), plant spread North-South (m), canopy volume (m3), number of flowers per plant, number of fruits per plant, fruit set (%), yield per plant (kg), yield per hectare (t) and fruit weight (g) were recorded in treatment T4 (boron 0.6%+zinc 0.6%).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1193–1513 · show in text ↑
t0

“Pomegranate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–41 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Authors recommend combined pre-harvest micronutrient application for pomegranate productivity and profitability in similar regions.

Taxon
pomegranatePunica granatume0
Treatment
pre-harvest application of these micronutrients in combinatione0
Outcome
productivity and profitabilitye0
Qualifier
similar agro-climatic regionse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Punica granatum
Punica granatum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The pre-harvest application of these micronutrients in combination can be effectively adopted as a nutrient management strategy to improve the productivity and profitability of pomegranate cultivation in similar agro-climatic regions.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1801–2035 · show in text ↑

boron atom · yield · Punica granatum (pomegranate)Results agree

8 papers: 8 positive, 0 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

boron atom · growth · Punica granatum (pomegranate)Results agree

10 papers: 10 positive, 0 negative or no effect

9 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

6 papers more in this group

See all 10 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.